高一英语下册测试题（含答案）

高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题2．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodotothewoman？A．Followherhome．B．Sellheranewspaper．C．Takeapictureofher．3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题4．（1.5分）Wherewillthewomangofirst？A．Tothetoilet．B．Tothebeach．C．Tothebank．5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A．Themanforgottodohishair．B．Themanisnotproperlydressed．C．Themanneedstobuyanewmirror．6．（3分）（1）Howdidthewoman'sdogescape？A．Bygoingoverthefence．B．Bygoingthroughaholeinthefence．C．Bygoingthroughthebackyarddoor．（2）Whatwillthewomandonext？A．Postthedog'spictures．B．Buyanewdog．C．Searchherneighbor'sbackyard．7．（3分）（1）HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMileyCyrus'smusic？A．Ifsinteresting．B．It'sclassical．C．It'sdisgusting．（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow？A．TostopherdaughterlisteningtoCyrus'smusic．B．Toborrowherdaughter'siPodtolistentoCyrus'smusic．C．TodecidewhethersheshouldbuyherdaughteraniPod．8．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube？A．Postinghisownvideosonit．B．Watchingfunnyhomevideos．C．WatchingdifferentTVchannels．（2）WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime？A．Lowfatmeals．B．Unhealthymeals．C．Traditionalmeals．（3）Whathappenstothemealsintheend？A．Theyaretastedbytheaudience．B．Theyaregiventothepoorpeople．C．Theyareeatenbytheguysintheshow．9．（6分）（1）Howlonghasthemanhadheadaches？A．Abouthalfayear．B．Nearlyayear．C．Severalweeks．（2）Accordingtothewoman，whatiscausingtheman'sheadache？A．Alackofexercise．B．Dullwork．C．Stress．（3）Whatdoesthemando？A．Adoctor．B．Apoliceman．C．postman．（4）Whatdoesthemandecidetodo？A．Takesometimeoffandrelax．B．Gobacktoworkasusual．C．Takesomeothermedicine．10．（6分）（1）WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood？A．By6：00intheevening．B．By5：00intheevening．C．By6：00inthemorning．（2）Whereshouldn'ttheresidentsgotoescapethefire？A．Springfield．B．WesternHill．C．PointCabinaStation．（3）Howwilltheresidentsleavethisfirearea？A．Theywillrunawayassoonaspossible．B．Theywillbepickedupbythepolice．C．Theywilldrivetheircarstoleave．（4）Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave？A．Leaveallbelongingsbehind．B．Staycalmanddonotpanic．C．Askthepolicetoprotectthem．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）TheMostPopularLondonTheatreTicketsTheKingandIThisclassicmusicaltaleofEastmeetsWestbringsustoAnna，aWelshwidow，andtheKingofSiam．Whatcouldeverdevelopbetweentwopeoplesofirmlyrootedintheirpersonal，andoftenopposite，traditionsandvalues？OneofthehottestonBroadway，theWestEndrevivalofTheKingandIwillbethemostsought﹣afterticketsof2018．PalladiumTheatre21June2018﹣8August2018From：£34.75TheBestManTheBestManmirrorstheoftensurprisingresultsofcampaigningandtheall﹣too﹣oftenimmoralworldofpolitics．ProducedonBroadway60yearsago，TheBestManneverachievedaWestEndtransferatthetimebecauseitwasthoughtthatAmericanpoliticswereofnorealinteresttoLondonaudiences．PlayhouseTheatre24February2018﹣26May2018From：£18YoungFrankensteinGrandsonoftheinfamousVictorFrankenstein，DrFrederickFrankensteininheritsacastleinTransylvanialeadinghimtofulfilhisgrandfather'slegacybybringingadeadbodybacktolife．Hisexperimentyieldsmonstrousconsequences．LegendaryfilmmakerandcomedianMelBrooksbringsthisclassicsciencefictiontolifeonstageinanall﹣singing，all﹣dancingmusical．GarrickTheatre1September2018﹣29November2018From：£24.99GirlfromtheNorthCountryAfamilyintheGreatDepression，theirfutureonaknife'sedge．ButLainethinkshe'sseenawayout…GirlfromtheNorthCountryfeatureswell﹣knownplaywright（剧作家）ConorMcPhersonandclassicsongsfromBobDylan．NoelCowardTheatre29May2018﹣24June2018From：£22（1）Whichshowwouldyoufinditthemostdifficulttogetticketsfor？A．TheKingandI．B．TheBestMan．C．YoungFrankenstein．D．GirlfromtheNorthCountry．（2）Whencanyougotoasciencefictionshow？A．On24February2018．B．On26May2018．C．On30June2018．D．On5October2018．（3）HowisGirlfromtheNorthCountrydifferentfromtheothershows？A．Ithasbeenrunninginthetheatreforover60years．B．ItisadaptedfromoneofthehottestBroadwayshows．C．Itischaracterizedbyfamousplaywrightandmusician．D．Itpresentsdifferentvaluesbetweentheeastandthewest．12．（8分）OnarecenttriptoQuebec，IsleptoverattheonlyicehotelinNorthAmerica．Uponcheck﹣in，Iwasdirectedtoasweetwomannestlingwarmlynexttothefireplace，whokindlyremindedusthattherewouldbenolockersorInternetaccessandthatwe'dbettereataheavymeal．Followingheradvice，weateeverythingonourplatesatdinnerevenifwewerefull．Butwecouldn'tfreeusfromouranxietyatthatpoint．Whendessertcame，westartedcallingotherhotelstoseeiftheyhadanyopenings．Whentheeighthhotelwecalledwantedtochargeusabout$80morethantheonlineprice，wejustdecidedtogobacktosleeponabedofice．Onceintheroom，webegantryingtofigureouthowtogetcomfortableinaroomfullofice．Haveyoutriedtakingoffyourshoesinaroominwhichthefloorisiceandnotgetyoursockswet？Ittookmethreeyoga（瑜伽）positionstogetthisaccomplished．Rollingaroundtogetallthewayintothebag，Izippedmyselfupandsaidmygoodnights．AndthenIfeltthissharppaininmyhead．Myhathadmetalbandsonit．Themetalwasgettingcoldinthe…well…cold．Itookmyhatoffandmyheadstartedtogetcold．Isunkdownfurtherintomysleepingbagandthoughttomyself，"Well，atleastifIdieinhere，itwillbeinmysleep．"ThenextthingIknew，thehotelstaffwasgivingusarealwake﹣upcall（theystandoutsideyourroomandtellyoutogetup!）．Therewardofhavingsleptinahotelmadeofice？Now，nomatterwhoiscomplainingandwhattheproblemis，myresponsecanbe，"Didyousleepinanicehotel？Onagenuinebedofice？No？Idid!"（1）Whydidtheauthorstartcallingotherhotelswhendessertarrived？A．Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththedessert．B．Hewantedtocomparetheprices．C．Hewasworriedaboutsleepingonice．D．Hemeanttofigureouthisluckynumber．（2）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4refersto．A．takingofftheshoesB．practicingyogaC．rollingaroundtheroomD．keepingsocksdry（3）Whydidtheauthortakeoffhishatbeforesleep？A．Itmadehimsufferwhenworn．B．Itwaslikelytocausedeath．C．Itdidn'tfitinthesleepingbag．D．Itwastoocoldforhimtowear．（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph？A．Heregrettedsleepingoverattheicehotel．B．Heshowedgenuinepreferenceforicebeds．C．Hewouldneverreplytoothers'complaints．D．Hetookprideinthisuniqueexperience．13．（8分）Theword"renaissance"means"rebirth．"TheHarlemRenaissancetookplaceduringthe1920s．ItwasatimewhentheAfricanAmericanartisticcommunitygrewandflourished，producingatonofworksinashortperiodoftime．TheseworkscelebratedAfricanAmericancultureandspoketotheirexperiencesasminorities﹣boththegoodpartsandthebadparts．AftertheCivilWar，manyAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthtoescapeunfairtreatmentandlawsthatwereagainstthem．Between1910and1920，massivenumbersofblackSouthernersmovedfromtheruralsouthintotheurbanNorthandWestintheGreatMigration．TheAfricanAmericanpopulationofChicagomorethandoubledduringthattime!AndinNewYork，AfricanAmericansflockedtouptownManhattan，settlinginaneighborhoodcalledHarlem．FormingacommunitywithinthebigcityletAfricanAmericanskeeptheirculturalidentityinawhite﹣dominatedsociety．Itwasagoodthing，andalotofimportantculturalissueswerebroughttolightduringtheHarlemRenaissance．OneofthemostimportantfiguresofthetimewastheAfricanAmericanwriter，W．E．B．DuBois．Inhisbook，TheSoulsofBlackFolk，in1903，DuBoiswrotethatAfricanAmericanssufferedfromsomethingcalled"doubleconsciousness"．Theyhadtheirownself﹣imagewhiletheysawthemselvesthroughtheeyesofwhiteAmericans．AndperformerslikeJosephineBakerandPaulRobesonbroughtAfricanAmericanculturetoallNewYorkers．TheRenaissancewassoinfluentialthat"Harlem"grewintosomethingofabrandname．AfricanAmericanswerepushingboundariesacrossallaspectsofsociety．Blackbusinessesbegantoflourish，creatingagrowingmiddleclass，likeMadameC．J．Walker，whoturnedhercosmeticslineintoamilliondollarempire．Alltogether，theartists，andthinkersofthisperiodhelpedmobilizethelargerblackpopulation．YoungAfrican﹣Americansattendeduniversities，whichopenedupnewcareerpathsandopportunitiestoattainadvanceddegrees．Perhapsmostimportantly，people﹣blackandwhite﹣﹣﹣beganthepushforracialintegration，plantingtheseedsofwhatwouldeventuallybecomethecivilrightsmovementofthe1960s．（1）WhydidmanyAfricanAmericansleavetheSouthaftertheCivilWar？A．Toescapeslavery．B．Tofindjobsinagriculture．C．Togaincitizenship．D．Toavoidracialdiscrimination．（2）HowdidW．E．B．DuBoiscontributetotheHarlemRenaissance？A．HeledtomovementtoreturntoAfrica．B．HeproducedtonsofartisticworksforAfricanAmericans．C．HewroteaboutthestruggleforAfricanAmericanidentity．D．HecomposedfolkmusicbasedonAfricanAmericantheme．（3）TheHarlemRenaissancegotitsnamefrom．A．awriterB．abookC．aplaceD．abrand（4）WhatallowedmoreAfricanAmericanstopursuecareersinfieldslikemedicineandlaw？A．Accesstohighereducation．B．Spreadofblackbusinesses．C．Shiftfromagriculturetoindustry．D．PushforunityamongallAfricans．14．（8分）Arethereanypracticalpurposesforthenumberzero，orcouldwefunctionjustaswellwithoutit？Zerodescribestheabsenceofsomething，andwhileonscalessuchasthoseusedfortemperature，zerohasadefinedmeaning，ingeneral，itdoesn'tseemtobeasusefulasmanyothernumbers．Ifyouagreewiththenotionthatthenumberzeroisnotparticularlyvaluable，thenyouprobablyhavenotconsideredthemostimportantuseforthisnumber，ausethatyouseeeverydayandmostlikelytakeforgranted．Thenumber，ormoreprecisely，thedigitzero，makesourpositionalsystemofnumberspossible．Withoutzero，thenumeralsforthreehundredtwoandforthirty﹣twowouldbeindistinguishablefromeachother﹣andfrommanyothernumbersaswell．Theuseofzerokeepsthedigitsintheircorrectplaces，sothattheplacevalueofeachdigitisimmediatelyapparent．Youknowataglancethatthe3in302hasavalueof3hundredsandnot3thousandsor3tenthsorsomeotherquantity．Theplaceofeachdigitshowsitsvalue，andzeroskeepthedigitsinthecorrectplaces．So，whatissoremarkable？Youmaybethinking．Aren'tallnumbersystemspositionalwithsomekindofplacevaluesystem？Thetruthisthatnotallnumbersystemsareofthisnature，andthatmostveryearlynumbersystemswerenotpositional．Romannumerals，whicharestillusedtodayforafewapplications，arepositionalbutdonotincludeasymbolforzero．Egyptiannumeralsincludednozeroandhadnopositionalvalues．OneearlynumbersystemthatdidincludezerowasthatemployedbytheMayainCentralAmerica．Forthemostpart，however，theuseofasymbolforzerowasarelativelylateintroductioninmethodsusedtorecordquantities．（1）Inapositionalnumbersystem，thevalueofazero．A．indicatesalargenumberB．issometimesequaltozeroC．changesdependingonitspositionD．isalwaysgreaterthanzero（2）Thewritershowsthatzeroisneeded．A．tocomparenumbersB．ineverytypeofnumbersystemC．becausetheMayauseditD．tomakeanumbersystempositional（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apparent"inparagraph2mostprobablymean？A．Mistaken．B．Understood．C．Written．D．Forgotten．（4）WhyareexamplesofRomanandEgyptiannumeralsusedinthethirdparagraph？A．Toexplainwhypeoplehavewrongideas．B．Tolisttheadvantagesofearlynumbersystems．C．Toshowthatallnumbersystemsarenotpositional．D．Toindicatewhyzerowasarelativelylateintroduction．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Allofuswanttobebetteratsomething．Ifyouwanttobetteryourselfsoastogetaheadatwork，herearesomegeneralrulesyoucanfollow．CheckyourreadinessWhenworkingonanewskillorcompetency，youneedtoaskyourselftwoquestions．First，isyourgoalreachable？（1）．Forexample，youmaywanttobeabrainsurgeon，butnothavetheeye﹣handcoordination（协调）required．Second，howmuchtimeandenergycanyoudevotetotheproject？Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethathardworkmeansalackofability．（2）KnowhowyoulearnbestSomelearnbestbylookingatgraphicsorreading．Otherswouldratherwatchdemonstrationsorlistentothingsbeingexplained．（3）．Youcanfigureoutyourideallearningstylebylookingback．Reflectonsomeofyourpastlearningexperiences，andmakealistofgoodonesandanotherlistofbadones．（4）Oneofthequickestwaystolearnsomethingnew，andtopracticeitistoteachothershowtodoit．Sosharewhatyoulearnwithyourteam，yourmanager，oryourco﹣workers．Youcanforceyourselftodoitbyagreeingtoleadaformaltrainingsessionafewmonthsdowntheroad．Withobjectiveslikethose，yourlearningwillbemuchmorefocusedandpractical．StartsmallSelf﹣improvementcanbestressful．（5）Ifyoudo，you'llneverdoit．Instead，chooseoneortwoskillstofocusonatatime，andbreakthatskilldownintomanageablegoals．A．Youcan'ttakeoneverything．B．Challengetoteachittoothers．C．Self﹣improvementistoohardtorealize．D．Stillothersneeda"hands﹣on"experience．E．Therearecertainlimitstowhatyoucanlearn．F．Instead，recognizethatlearninganewskilltakestalent．G．Withoutareachablegoalanddevotion，youwon'tgoveryfar．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（1分）Idon'thavetheslightestideawhoisinchargeoftheprogramthatpreparesastronautsforexplorationinto______space．（）A．\;\ B．the；\ C．\;the D．the；the17．（1分）Lyingonthesurfaceoftheroadwereapileofrocks，alloveronemeteracross．（）A．measured B．measuring C．tomeasure D．havingmeasures18．（1分）Studentsinourschoolarereportedtohavereadthestudentsinotherschoolslastyear．（）A．astwicemanybooksas B．twicebooksasmanyas C．astwicebooksasmany D．twiceasmanybooksas19．（1分）Noonecouldhaveimaginedadecadeagowhatrolesmartphonesinoureverydaylife．（）A．played B．hadplayed C．weretoplay D．havebeenplaying20．（1分）Theremotevillageisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter，andthatwasexactlywegotthere．（）A．where B．when C．why D．how21．（1分）Heheldhismobilephoneinhandhecouldansweritthemomentitrang．（）A．evenif B．ifonly C．incase D．sothat22．（1分）Theingredientsusedhereareofhigherqualitythanusedinotherrestaurants．（）A．what B．which C．those D．ones23．（1分）Ifyoutrulywanttoseechangestakeplace，determinationandmotivationmustcomefromyourself．（）A．within B．beyond C．below D．behind24．（1分）Ineverliedtoanyoneinmyentirelife，notevenonce；asIwastovaluehonesty．（）A．broughtabout B．broughtforward C．broughtout D．broughtup25．（1分）Thisfestivalisoneoftherareoccasionspeoplefromacrossthecountrygathertogetherandhavefun．（）A．where B．when C．which D．that第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）ThefirsttimeIleftmymother，Iwasbutfiveyearsold．ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplayuntilI（1）mytoys，whichwereinadreadfulmess．Whocouldputupwithsuch（2）？"I'mrunningaway．"Iannounced．"Oh，dear，I'll（3）you．Butifyoureadytobe（4），IsupposeIshouldn'tstopyou．"Mothergotmyredcoatfromtheclosetand（5）mywhiteglovesinapocket．She（6）metothedoor，kissedmegood﹣bye，andshutthedoorbehindme．（7）Iwent．AsI（8）thehousenextdoor，myfootsteps（9）．It（10）meforthefirsttimethatIhadnoideawhereIwasheading，andafteramoment，Iturnedaround．（11）onourfrontsteps，Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate（12）．Butastheafternoonwenton，Ididn't（13）fromwhereIwas．Mrs．Ford，ourneighbor，tookoutherrubbishandcalled，"Hi，honey!Howareyoudoing？""I'm（14），"Isaid，andmylipsstartedtotremble．"Youare？Well，Iwon't（15）youthen，"shesaid，andwentbackinside．Asdarknessfell，Idecidedtobe（16）．Iknockedonthedoor，andwhenMotheropenedit，Iwalkedpasther．"I'mgivingyouanother（17），"Isaid，asshe（18）meinawarmhug．Ineverthoughtofrunningawayagain．Ileftyearslaterafterall，andthatwasdifferent．WhenIdepartedforcollege，Motherwaveduntilmytrain（19）outofsight．WhenIgottothecollege，Ifoundanoteshehadhiddenamongmysweaters（20），"We'resoproudofyou!"（1）A．settleddownB．sortedoutC．pulledupD．accountedfor（2）A．treatmentB．instructionC．anexperimentD．astandard（3）A．envyB．begC．missD．follow（4）A．onyourwayB．inyourturnC．inyourfavorD．onyourown（5）A．removedB．woreC．reachedD．placed（6）A．staredB．walkedC．screamedD．spotted（7）A．BackwardB．InC．UpwardD．Off（8）A．visitedB．enteredC．passedD．noticed（9）A．sloweddownB．diedawayC．spedupD．wenton（10）A．inspiredB．dawnedonC．stuckD．cameacross（11）A．ReadingB．SmilingC．SittingD．Playing（12）A．safetyB．neighborC．replyD．future（13）A．moveB．showC．hearD．start（14）A．growingupB．goinghomeC．runningawayD．givingup（15）A．comfortB．disturbC．trustD．believe（16）A．generousB．honestC．watchfulD．delighted（17）A．changeB．surpriseC．excuseD．opportunity（18）A．envelopedB．weighedC．observedD．shaded（19）A．shookB．pulledC．lostD．rode（20）A．issuingB．permittingC．readingD．harboring第四部分写作（共两节）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示，填写单词的正确形式；每空限填一个词．27．（1分）Incaseofane，don'ttakethelift．Usethestairsinstead．28．（1分）Geniusisonepercentiandninety﹣ninepercentperspiration．29．（1分）Notinterestedinthelecture，heallowedhismindtow．30．（1分）Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimself（包围）byagreatmanystrangers．31．（1分）Sheisparticularabouteverythingandthereforeverydifficulttop．32．（1分）To（留下印象）theinterviewer，youmightaswellbeneatlydressed．33．（1分）I'mcallingto（确认）myreservationofadoubleroomforthisSaturdaynight．34．（1分）Itisgenerallybelievedthatthe（大洲）werenotwheretheyaretoday．35．（1分）1usuallyhavemymilk（送货）atdawn，rightbeforebreakfast．36．（1分）Heisalways（谦虚的）anddoesallhisworkwithconcentration．第二节完成句子（共5小；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中英文提示补全句子；每空所填词数不限．37．（2分）Whathappenedthatnightandwhysheleftwithoutawordstill（现在依然是一个迷）．38．（2分）Youmustbewellawarethatthisparticularbook（为…而写）generalreaders，soavoidusingtoomanyterms，（intend）39．（2分）Onlywhenthedamisconstructed（我们才能免受）flooding，（free）40．（2分）Hungryandexhaustedashewas，he（设法做到）reachthefinishingline．（强调谓语）41．（2分）Hesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice，thinkingofhowtouse（剩下的）histime．（leave）第三节书面表达（满分20分）42．（20分）请结合材料，按要求用英语写一篇短文．Growingupisnotalwaysenjoyable．Itisfullofpainsbutyou'llgainfromthosepains．要求：1．就此材料发表你的感想；2．应紧扣材料，并结合实例；3．词数80以上．

高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题2．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodotothewoman？A．Followherhome．B．Sellheranewspaper．C．Takeapictureofher．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题4．（1.5分）Wherewillthewomangofirst？A．Tothetoilet．B．Tothebeach．C．Tothebank．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A．Themanforgottodohishair．B．Themanisnotproperlydressed．C．Themanneedstobuyanewmirror．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（3分）（1）Howdidthewoman'sdogescape？A．Bygoingoverthefence．B．Bygoingthroughaholeinthefence．C．Bygoingthroughthebackyarddoor．（2）Whatwillthewomandonext？A．Postthedog'spictures．B．Buyanewdog．C．Searchherneighbor'sbackyard．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMileyCyrus'smusic？A．Ifsinteresting．B．It'sclassical．C．It'sdisgusting．（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow？A．TostopherdaughterlisteningtoCyrus'smusic．B．Toborrowherdaughter'siPodtolistentoCyrus'smusic．C．TodecidewhethersheshouldbuyherdaughteraniPod．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube？A．Postinghisownvideosonit．B．Watchingfunnyhomevideos．C．WatchingdifferentTVchannels．（2）WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime？A．Lowfatmeals．B．Unhealthymeals．C．Traditionalmeals．（3）Whathappenstothemealsintheend？A．Theyaretastedbytheaudience．B．Theyaregiventothepoorpeople．C．Theyareeatenbytheguysintheshow．【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Howlonghasthemanhadheadaches？A．Abouthalfayear．B．Nearlyayear．C．Severalweeks．（2）Accordingtothewoman，whatiscausingtheman'sheadache？A．Alackofexercise．B．Dullwork．C．Stress．（3）Whatdoesthemando？A．Adoctor．B．Apoliceman．C．postman．（4）Whatdoesthemandecidetodo？A．Takesometimeoffandrelax．B．Gobacktoworkasusual．C．Takesomeothermedicine．【分析】略【解答】ACBA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood？A．By6：00intheevening．B．By5：00intheevening．C．By6：00inthemorning．（2）Whereshouldn'ttheresidentsgotoescapethefire？A．Springfield．B．WesternHill．C．PointCabinaStation．（3）Howwilltheresidentsleavethisfirearea？A．Theywillrunawayassoonaspossible．B．Theywillbepickedupbythepolice．C．Theywilldrivetheircarstoleave．（4）Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave？A．Leaveallbelongingsbehind．B．Staycalmanddonotpanic．C．Askthepolicetoprotectthem．【分析】略【解答】ABCB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）TheMostPopularLondonTheatreTicketsTheKingandIThisclassicmusicaltaleofEastmeetsWestbringsustoAnna，aWelshwidow，andtheKingofSiam．Whatcouldeverdevelopbetweentwopeoplesofirmlyrootedintheirpersonal，andoftenopposite，traditionsandvalues？OneofthehottestonBroadway，theWestEndrevivalofTheKingandIwillbethemostsought﹣afterticketsof2018．PalladiumTheatre21June2018﹣8August2018From：£34.75TheBestManTheBestManmirrorstheoftensurprisingresultsofcampaigningandtheall﹣too﹣oftenimmoralworldofpolitics．ProducedonBroadway60yearsago，TheBestManneverachievedaWestEndtransferatthetimebecauseitwasthoughtthatAmericanpoliticswereofnorealinteresttoLondonaudiences．PlayhouseTheatre24February2018﹣26May2018From：£18YoungFrankensteinGrandsonoftheinfamousVictorFrankenstein，DrFrederickFrankensteininheritsacastleinTransylvanialeadinghimtofulfilhisgrandfather'slegacybybringingadeadbodybacktolife．Hisexperimentyieldsmonstrousconsequences．LegendaryfilmmakerandcomedianMelBrooksbringsthisclassicsciencefictiontolifeonstageinanall﹣singing，all﹣dancingmusical．GarrickTheatre1September2018﹣29November2018From：£24.99GirlfromtheNorthCountryAfamilyintheGreatDepression，theirfutureonaknife'sedge．ButLainethinkshe'sseenawayout…GirlfromtheNorthCountryfeatureswell﹣knownplaywright（剧作家）ConorMcPhersonandclassicsongsfromBobDylan．NoelCowardTheatre29May2018﹣24June2018From：£22（1）Whichshowwouldyoufinditthemostdifficulttogetticketsfor？AA．TheKingandI．B．TheBestMan．C．YoungFrankenstein．D．GirlfromtheNorthCountry．（2）Whencanyougotoasciencefictionshow？DA．On24February2018．B．On26May2018．C．On30June2018．D．On5October2018．（3）HowisGirlfromtheNorthCountrydifferentfromtheothershows？CA．Ithasbeenrunninginthetheatreforover60years．B．ItisadaptedfromoneofthehottestBroadwayshows．C．Itischaracterizedbyfamousplaywrightandmusician．D．Itpresentsdifferentvaluesbetweentheeastandthewest．【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦最受欢迎的四部舞台剧，故事的内容简介，演出时间地点和门票的价格等信息．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据TheKingandI中的句子：OneofthehottestonBroadway，theWestEndrevivalofTheKingandIwillbethemostsought﹣afterticketsof．可知这里的门票最抢手，所以答案选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据YoungFrankenstein中的句子LegendaryfilmmakerandcomedianMelBrooksbringsthisclassicsciencefictiontolifeonstageinanall﹣singing，all﹣dancingmusical．传奇电影制作人和喜剧演员梅尔布鲁克斯把这部经典科幻小说带到了舞台上，在一部全歌舞的音乐剧中．1September2018﹣29November2018日期是2018年9月1日到11月29日，所以答案选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段的句子：GirlfromtheNorthCountryfeatureswell﹣knownplaywrightConorMcPhersonandclassicsongsfromBob来自北境乡村的女孩有著名的剧作家ConorMcPherson和鲍伯的经典的歌剧．所以答案选C．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12．（8分）OnarecenttriptoQuebec，IsleptoverattheonlyicehotelinNorthAmerica．Uponcheck﹣in，Iwasdirectedtoasweetwomannestlingwarmlynexttothefireplace，whokindlyremindedusthattherewouldbenolockersorInternetaccessandthatwe'dbettereataheavymeal．Followingheradvice，weateeverythingonourplatesatdinnerevenifwewerefull．Butwecouldn'tfreeusfromouranxietyatthatpoint．Whendessertcame，westartedcallingotherhotelstoseeiftheyhadanyopenings．Whentheeighthhotelwecalledwantedtochargeusabout$80morethantheonlineprice，wejustdecidedtogobacktosleeponabedofice．Onceintheroom，webegantryingtofigureouthowtogetcomfortableinaroomfullofice．Haveyoutriedtakingoffyourshoesinaroominwhichthefloorisiceandnotgetyoursockswet？Ittookmethreeyoga（瑜伽）positionstogetthisaccomplished．Rollingaroundtogetallthewayintothebag，Izippedmyselfupandsaidmygoodnights．AndthenIfeltthissharppaininmyhead．Myhathadmetalbandsonit．Themetalwasgettingcoldinthe…well…cold．Itookmyhatoffandmyheadstartedtogetcold．Isunkdownfurtherintomysleepingbagandthoughttomyself，"Well，atleastifId