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2023年中卫市海原县考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona4day.”Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s18residents.“It’snotvery19,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare20.”1、A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely2、A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice3、A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide4、A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm5、A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered6、A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras7、A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined8、A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use9、A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows10、A.day B.night C.month D.year11、A.library B.hall C.square D.street12、A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped13、A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting14、A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold15、A.new B.full C.flat D.silent16、A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store17、A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly18、A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved19、A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy20、A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Abitefromatsetsefly(采采蝇)isanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Itisnotlikeamosquito,whichcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourblood,oftenwithoutyounoticing.Incontrast,thetsetsefly’smouthhastinysawsonitthatsawintoyourskinonitswaytosuckoutyourblood.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasitethatcauses"sleepingsickness",or"humanAfricantrypanosomiasis"togiveititsofficialname.Withouttreatment,aninfectionisusuallyfatal.Likesomanytropicaldiseases,sleepingsicknesshasoftenbeenneglectedbymedicalresearchers.However,researchershavelongendeavoredtounderstandhowitavoidsourbodies’defencemechanisms.Someoftheirinsightscouldnowhelpuseliminatesleepingsicknessaltogether.Therearetwoclosely-relatedsingle-celledparasitesthatcausethisdeathlysleep:TrypanosomabruceirhodesienseandT.b.gambiense.Thelatterisfarmorecommon:itisresponsibleforupto95%ofcases,mostlyinwesternAfrica.Ittakesseveralyearstokillaperson,whileT.bruceirhodesiensecancausedeathwithinmonths.Therearestillotherformsthatinfectlivestock.Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Personalitychanges,severeconfusionandpoorcoordinationcanalsohappen.Whilemedicationdoeshelp,sometreatmentsaretoxicandcanthemselvesbedeadly,especiallyiftheyaregivenafterthediseasehasreachedthebrain.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered"undercontrol"andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorepidemic,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogrammesandearlierinterventionshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In2009therewerefewerthan10,000casesforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan,andin2015thisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000,accordingtothelatestfiguresfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation.TheWHOhopesthediseasewillbecompletelyeliminatedby2020.Whilethisdeclinelookspositive,theremaybemanymorecasesthatgounreportedinruralAfrica.Toeliminatethediseasecompletely,infectionshavetobecloselymonitored.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered——anddiagnosed——asablooddisease,becauseT.bruceiparasitescanreadilybedetectedinthebloodofitsvictims.1、Atsetseflyisdifferentfromamosquitointhat________.A.itcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourbloodB.allspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseasesC.itcanspreadaparasitethatcauses"sleepingsickness"D.itsmouthhaslargersawsthanthoseonamosquito2、Whatcanbelearnedabout"sleepingsickness"accordingtothetext?A.Itisformallycalled"humanAmericantrypanosomiasis".B.Ifleftuntreated,itcanpossiblybedeadly.C.Itremainsasdeadlyasitusedtobe.D.Itusuallydrawsattentionfrommedicalresearchers.3、Whatisimpliedinthelastthreeparagraphs?A."Sleepingsickness"willbecompletelyeliminatedby2020.B.Theparasitecausing"sleepingsickness"iseasytodetectnow.C.T.bruceiparasitescanonlybedetectedinthebloodofitsvictims.D.Dataabout"sleepingsickness"casesmaynotbesoaccurate.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Amosquitothatcancarrydeadlydiseases.B.Abitefromthisflyputsyouintoadeadlysleep.C.Symptomsthatarecharacteristicof"sleepingsickness".D.Howtocontroldeadly"sleepingsickness"fromatsetsefly.Text2Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters,bullies.Huh?Mybrotherwasthebully(恃强凌弱者).Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,that’swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and…dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk(蠢人)whobrokeit.Andthat’swhenthepackagearrived.“What’sthis?”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.“PhiDeltaTheta?That’sKyle’sfrat(兄弟会).”Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.“Katrina,”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou’reawesomeandbeautiful.”Irolledmyeyes.“Yeah,sure.”Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented(恭维)me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan’tbelievewhatyoudid.”ButKylewasn’tacceptingcompliments.“Oh,”hesaid,“Iwasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints”.Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI’devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence.1、WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.B.Hecouldn’tfightoffherbullies.C.Hebulliedherfromtimetotime.D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.2、Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?A.Theyhadmercyonher.B.Theytriedtocheerherup.C.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty.D.Theywantedtocomplimenther.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Myself-doubt.B.Myhomesickness.C.Theparticularjerk.D.Thechallengingclasses.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience.B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.C.Toshowherbrother’sprotectionforher.D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.Text3Evenforafirst-timevisitortoChina,itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuick-Response(QR)codes.Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.TheQRCodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone-dimensionbarcodeinuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition,QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity,smallerprint—outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage,whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated,wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators,manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay,andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance,wecanadjustthecolor,addalogo,andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover,dynamic(动态的)QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus,don’tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.Meanwhile,wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess,criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown,routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence,weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?A.Datastorage.B.Scanningreader.C.Socialnetworking.D.Mobilepayment.2、Whyisbarcodementionedinparagraph2?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.C.TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.D.Toaddsomebackgroundknowledge.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vulnerability”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Threat. B.Weakness.C.Difficulty. D.Simplicity.4、WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?A.TheywerefirstusedinChina.B.Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.C.DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.D.MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.Text4ThelatestadditiontotheGtechgardenpowertoolsisalightweightbutpowerfulwirelessLeafBlower(吹落叶机).Thisautumnitwillmakethetimeofclearingleavesandgardenpiecesveryshort.HighperformanceThe36VLithium-ionGtechLeafBlowerhastheabilitytoclearpiecesfromyourlawn,courtyardanddriveway.TheLeafBlowerusesaturbofan(涡轮风扇发动机)designthatallowsforastraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet,offeringmaximumairflowandefficiencythatturnthefanat11,500timesaminute.CompletecontrolTheGtechLeafBlowerislightweight,atjust4.3kg.Ithasbeendesignedsothatthebatteryandproductweightarereasonablydistributed.Wheninuse,itwillnaturallypointtowardsthegroundtodirecttheairflow.Therefore,youwon’thavetoworryaboutinjuringyourwrists,evenifyouuseitforanentire20-minuterun-timewithfullpower.Thevariabletrigger(扳机)allowsforcompletecontrol–whenyousqueezeorreleasethetriggeryouwillfeeltheairflowchangetosuityourgardenneeds.EasytouseTheGtechLeafBloweriseasytouse.Thereisnoneedtopullwiresortopitupwithfuel,sosimplyattachthebatteryandpullthetriggertostart.Theproduct’swirelessconveniencemeanstherearenowirestotripyouuporlimityouraccess,andnopetroltostoreuporpour—simplychargeitandit’sreadytogo.Whenyou’redone,youcanremovethedetachablenozzle(管口),sotheGtechLeafBloweriscompactenoughtobestoredinsmallplaces.Don’tjusttakeourwordforitWereallydocarewhatyouthink.Goonlinetoseethethousandsofindependentreviewsourcustomershavegivenus,andcheckoutourproductvideoatwww.gtch.co.uk.1、WhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofthenewGtechLeafBlower?A.AturbofanB.NowireC.ThevisibletriggerD.Costlydelivery2、WhatmakesthenewGtechLeafBlowereasytohold?A.Astraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet.B.Reasonabledistributionofbatteryandproductweight.C.ThevariabletriggeronthenewGtechLeafBlower.D.TheremovablenozzleonthenewGtechLeafBlower.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“tripyouup”inthetext?A.TireyououtB.GetyoutofalldownC.MakeyouunoccupiedD.Blockyouout4、Thepurposeofthispassageis_______________.A.toadviseustobuythenewGtechLeafBlowerB.tointroducetoustheconvenienceofthenewGtechLeafBlowerC.toteachushowtousethenewGtechLeafBlowerD.toencourageustoreviewaboutthenewGtechLeafBlowerPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ithappenedataweekendinthe1970'sMumgavemetwoticketsforafilm,tellingmeshewastoobusytogotogetherwithmewiththe1.(end)houseworkShetoldmetokeepthemoneyifIcouldselltheextraticketIwasveryhappyAtthattime,aticketcostonly20fenButtome,alittlegirloftwelve,20fenseemedquitealotIreachedthecinema2.(hurry).Holdingtheticketinmyhand,IbegantolookforabuyerJustthenahandsomeyoungman,3.noticedmeandtheticket,cametowardsmewithabigsmile,“You'vegot4.extraticket?”“Yes,”Inodded“That'sgreatSayhowmuch?”“20fen”“Oh,”hethoughtforawhileandthentookoutaten-yuannote5.hiswallet“I'mterriblysorry,6.I'veonlygotthisnote”SeeingIwasconfused,headded,“Thenhowaboutwaitingforawhile7.Ihavechangeditinthecinema'sstore?”Withoutmuchthinking,IagreedThenwewenttothecinematogetherHewalkedveryfastIcouldhardlykeepupwith8..SoonhedisappearedIstoodthere9.(puzzle).SuddenlyIrealizedthehandsomeyoungfellow10.(cheat)me”BeforelongIfoundthathe'dsoldthetickettoalittleboyHeearned20fen,butlosthishonor!JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis1.(twenty)FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraskaSeveralyears2.(late),hemovedtoLosAngeles,CaliforniaItwas“TheTonightShow”3.madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyearsHebecame4.mostpopularstarofAmericantelevisionHe5.(call)“thekingoflatenight”Critics(评论家)saidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimand6.(feel)theyknewhimHedidnottakehisfame7.(serious)Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseofhumorAudienceslaughedathisjokes8.hemadeatthebeginningofhisshowHowever,sometimestheylaughedeven9.(hard)atthejokesthatfailedHewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevisionManycomediansandsingersbecamesuccessfulafter10.(appear)on“TheTonightShow”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Doyoursockscreatejoy?Howaboutyouroldtextbooks?Howmanysparerollsoftoiletpapertrulymakeyouhappy?ThesearethekindsofquestionsI’vebeenwonderingaboutsinceIfirstreadthebestsellerTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUpbyJapaneseorganizationexpertMarieKondo.Aspeoplewhohavefollowedherprogramontidyingknow,Kondosuggestsweaskourselvesthesimplequestion,“1、”It’sthesefourwordsthatleadtoaseriesofreflectionsoneverydaythingsandaglobalmovement.2、Thesecouldbeyourclothes,oldCDs,photographsoranythingelseyouthinkyoushould“letgoof”.Youliftoneobjectfromthepileandholditinyourhandsandaskyourselfwhetheritcreatesjoy.3、Isthatscarfyourgreat-auntknitted(织)youtoouglytowear?Ourmindscanpersuadeustoholdontoeverything,butourheartsaremorecourageous.4、Overthecourseofseveralmonths,asIdroppedmoreintothedonationbag,mychestswelledwithjoy;Givingawaytwo-thirdsofmystuff(东西)tovariouscharities—Kondosaysthatgiftingfriendsandfamilyourunwantedstuffisunfairandactuallypreventsusfrommovingon—meantmoretomethanjustatidierhome.5、Ifoneday,allmyclothes,books,andotherthingsdisappeared,IwouldstillbetheexactsamepersonIwasbefore,justwithfewerthings.A.Doesthiscreatejoy?B.Letgoofit?C.IgottolearnmoreaboutwhoIam.D.Unbelievably,theanswerwillmostlikelyalwaysbeno.E.Youstartbycreatingapileofthingsinyourhome.F.MinetoldmethatIcoulddonatethemandI’dbefine.G.Itencouragedustoremovebadmemoriesfromthepast.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.1、However,othershol
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