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2023年三亚市琼中黎族苗族自治县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theopeningandclosingofdoorsarethemostsignificantactionsofman’slife.Whata1liesindoors!Nomanknowswhatawaitshimwhenheopensadoor2themostfamiliarroom,wheretheclockticksandthehearthglowsredatduskmayharbor3Theworkermayactuallyhavecalledand4theleakingpipe.Thecookmayhavebeenillanddemandedherpassport.Therearemanykindsofdoors.Revolvingdoorsforhotels,shopsandpublicbuildings.Therearemany5thebusy,bustlingwaysofmodernlife.Canyou6WilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickensskippingthrougha7door?Therearedoubledoors,slidingdoors,stagedoorsandglassdoors.The8andmysteryofadoorliesinitsqualityofbeinghidden.Aglassdoorisnotadooratall,butawindow.Themeaningofadooristo9whatliesinside;tokeeptheheartinsuspense.Also,therearemanywaysofopeningdoors.Thereisthecheery10ofelbowwithwhichthewaiteropensthekitchendoor.Thereisthesympatheticandawful11ofthedentist’smaidwhoopensthedoorintotheoperatingroomand,withoutspeaking,12thatthedoctorisreadyforyou.Theopeningofdoorshasinitsomeflavorofthe13,somesenseofmovingintoanewmoment.Evenin14,theopeningofadoormaybringrelief.Buttheclosingofdoorscouldbe15,Adoorclosedbrings16toanend.Andtherearedegreesofsadnessintheclosingofdoors.Adoorslammedisaconfessionofweakness.Adoor17shutmayoftenbethemosttragicgestureinlife.Theopeningandclosingofdoorsisapartoftheseriousfluencyoflife.Lifewillnotstay18andletusalone.Weare19openingdoorswithhope,closingthemwithdespair.Life20notmuchlongerthanapipeoftobacco,anddestinyknocksusoutliketheashes.1、A.mystery B.relief C.scenery D.pleasure2、A.So B.Still C.Even D.Also3、A.wishes B.puzzles C.surprises D.changes4、A.checked B.fixed C.wrapped D.removed5、A.essentialto B.differentfrom C.consistentwith D.typicalof6、A.imagine B.suggest C.catch D.notice7、A.stage B.sliding C.glass D.revolving8、A.symbol B.miracle C.sign D.mark9、A.busy B.hide C.discover D.exhibit10、A.knock B.bump C.push D.touch11、A.silence B.noise C.voice D.peace12、A.announce B.admits C.implies D.expects13、A.darkness B.certainty C.possibility D.unknown14、A.vain B.hope C.sadness D.happiness15、A.easy B.terrible C.dull D.interesting16、A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something17、A.heavily B.hurriedly C.gently D.firmly18、A.still B.calm C.silent D.simple19、A.naturally B.continually C.obviously D.possibly20、A.measures B.matches C.reaches D.lastsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Punks,Ravers,ModsandTeddyBoys.No,thesearen'tsomehotnewbands,butthenamesofanumberofBritishyouthsubcultures(亚文化)fromthelast70years.YouthClub,aUKnot-for-profitorganization,releasedabookearlierthisyearcelebratingmanydifferentsubculturesfromthroughoutBritainsrecenthistory."Acatalyst(催化剂)forcreativityontheworldwidestage,BritishyouthculturemovementsfromtheTeddyBoysofthe1950stothegrimeSceneofthe2000scontinuetoplayapioneeringroleinmusic,fashionandcreativityacrosstheglobe,"itwroteonitswebsite.Thesesubculturesweretraditionallyawayforyoungpeopletoshowtheirpersonalitiestoothers.WalkingaroundLondoninthe1970swouldhavemeantseeingdozensofyoung"punks"-peopledressedinrippeddenim(破洞牛仔裤),leatherjackets,bodypiercings(穿孔)andwithbrightly-dyedhair—onthestreets.Andinthe90s,“ravers”wereyoungpeoplewhothrewall-nightpartiesinabandonedbuildingsorcarparks.So,whatwasthereasonbehindthesesubcultures?"OnbothsidesoftheAtlantic,moreandmoreyoungdisappointedteenagerswerelookingforanescapefromtheboredomandconstraints(约束)ofsociety,"wrotelanYoungs,BBCentertainmentreporter."Unemployment,racialtensionsandsocialupheaval(剧变)addedfueltotheirfires."YouthsubcultureshaveallbutdisappearedintheWest.Someexpertsbelievethereasonforthisistheinstantandlow-pricedavailabilityofmusicandclothingintheinternetage."Fashionandmusic,they’remuchcheaperandthey’remuchfastertoday,"RuthAdams,aculturelectureratKingsCollegeLondontoldTheGuardian."WhenIwasateenager,youhadtosticktoonetypeofmusicorfashion,becauseitcostmoremoney.Now,it'sallabitmoreblurry(模糊不清的),”shesaid,believingthatit'shardertofigureoutsomeone'spersonalityormusictastesnowadaysjustbylookingatthem.Despitethis,Adamsbelievesthattoday’syoungpeoplearestillfindingtheirownwaytoexpressthemselves,butinamoremodernway."It'scertainlyhappeningonline,"shesaid."It'saloteasiertousepersonas(伪装)onlinejustbyshowcasingcertaintypesofmysteriousknowledge."1、Accordingtothetext,Britishyouthsubcultures____.A.couldbetracedbacktothe1970sB.werestartedbyYouthClubtopromotecreativityC.wereawayforyouthtoexpresstheiridentitiesD.hadagreaterimpactonfashionthanmusic2、Whatcontributedtothepopularityoftheseyouthsubcultures?a.Youngpeople'sdesireforfreedomandfun.b.Youngpeople'slongingforfameandwealth.c.Thesocialpressureyoungpeoplesuffered.d.Theeasyaccesstomusicandclothing.A.abB.acC.bdD.cd3、WhichofthefollowingwouldRuthAdamsprobablyagreewith?A.Musicandfashiontrendsdeveloptoofastforyoungpeopletofollowtoday.B.Youngpeopletodayarelesswillingtoexpressthemselvesasherpeersdid.C.Youngpeopletodayarelessinterestedinmusicandfashionthanherpeersusedtobe.D.Theinternetmakesithardertofigureoutthepersonalitiesofyoungpeopletoday.4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsubcultures?A.ObjectiveB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.SupportiveText2ForPeiShiyou,thisyear'sLunarNewyear'sEvewasamongthefewhehaspentwithhisextendedfamily.“It’soneofthebenefitsofstartingabusinessinmyhometown,”saidPei,whowasbornandraisedinHefei,Anhuiprovince,andwillsoonturn60.HiswishfortheYearoftheDogistoseesmartglass---theproducthisteamhasbeendevelopingsince2016---gointoproduction.Startingabusinesswithacreativeresearchteamandreceivinggovernmentsupporthavegivenhimastrongsenseofpride,afeelinghesaysheoftenlackedduringhis25yearsworkingintheUnitedStates,hesaid.HewasamongChinasfirststudentstotraveltotheUSforpostgraduatestudAfterthat,helandedhisfirstjobatAmocoCorpandlatermovedtoCaliforniaeventuallybecomingheadofproductresearchanddevelopmentatKLA-Tencor,aglobalcapitalequipmentcompanyinSiliconValley.YetPeisaidhestillfeltunfulfilledandunsatisfied.“ItseemedtherewasaninvisibleceilingformewhenIpursuedmycareerintheUS.Ifeltlikeitwasunlikelyformetoachieveanyhighersenseofachievementorrecognition.”HereturnedtoChinain2017,andnineyearslaterestablishedasmart-glasscompanyinHefeiwithtwootherUS-trainedengineers.Thecompany’sproductissuitableforlow-temperature,flexiblesmart-filmmanufacturingandisabletoself-adjustitsleveloftransparencybasedontemperaturechangesandsunlightconditions,accordingtoPei,whosaidithasthepotentialtoreducetheneedforairconditioningandmakecurtainsabandoned.Between2007and2016,PeilivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.“WhatattractsmetoHefeiisthatitiseasytogathertechtalentshereduetothecity’srapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,andalsobecauseithasseveraluniversities,”hesaid.SupportfromthelocalgovernmenthasbeenoneofthebestattractionsthatconvincedPeitolocatehiscompanyintheeasternChinesecity.InJanuarylastyear,Hefeiwasapprovedasthesiteofanational-levelsciencecenter,thesecondofitskindafteranearlieronewasbuiltinShanghai.Thecenter,nowunderconstruction,willfocusonareasincludinginformationtechnology,energyandhealth.1、WhydidPeiShiyoustartabusinessinChina?A.BecauseofhisunsuccessfulbusinessinAmerica.B.Becausehiscareerwasblockedbysomethinginvisible.C.Becausehisfamilydesperatelywantshimtochaseroots.D.Becauseofasenseofaccomplishmentfromhiscreativeteamandofficialsupport.2、What’soneofthefunctionsofthesmartglass?A.Tobefilmedasahightechmodel.B.Toadjusttransparencyaccordingtothesurroundingtemperature.C.Toreplacetheuseofairconditioners.D.Tobeusedasakindofnewcurtain.3、AccordingtoPei,whichisareasonwhyPeichosehishometowntosetuphiscompany?A.HehaslivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.B.Hishometownsgreatprogresscanattractgeniusintechnology.C.Hecanupdatehistechnologyinthenearbyuniversities.D.HehasthesupportfromthelocalgovernmentoftheUS.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GlassbusinessmanhappytobehomeB.GlassentrepreneurandhisgreatinfluenceC.smart-glasscomingintoourlifeD.ThedevelopmentofanamazingtechnologyText3AnideathatstartedinSeattle’spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起)the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市长)appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe“OneBook,OneChicago”program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致)canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltimatelyasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.1、WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders. B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice. D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.2、WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading. B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds. D.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.3、Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B.Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.C.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.4、AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby________.A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreadingD.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadsText4Untilrecently,voicecloning—orvoicebanking,asitwasthenknown—wasacustomizedindustrywhichservedthoseatriskoflosingthepowerofspeechtocancerorsurgery.Synthesizing(合成)avoicewasalongandexpensiveprocess.Itmeantrecordingmanyphrases,eachspokenmanytimes,withdifferentthehistoryoftheKidPassblogemotionalemphase(s重音)andindifferentcontexts(statement,question,commandandsoforth),inordertothetipsonwritinggoodarticlesonlinecoverallpossiblepronunciations.Notanymore.Softwareexiststhatcanstorepiecesofrecordedspeechwhichismerelyfivemillisecondslong,eachmarkedwithaprecisepitch(音高).Thesecanbeputtogethertomakenewwords,andadjustedindividuallysothattheyfitharmoniouslyintotheirnewsonichomes.Thisismuchcheaperthanconventionalvoicebanking,andpermitsnovelusestobedeveloped.ThisyearVivoTextplanstoreleaseanappthatletsusersselecttheemphasis,speedandlevelofhappinessorsadnesswithwhichindividualwordsandphrasesareproduced.Mr.Silbertreferstotheemotivequalityofthehumanvoiceas“theultimateinstrument”.Yetthispoweralsotroubleshim.VivoTextlicensesitssoftwaretoHasbro,anAmericantoymakerkeentosellincreasinglyinteractiveplaythings.Hasbroisaware,Mr.Silbertnotes,thatwithoutsafeguardsanaughtychildmight,forexample,typeimpolitewordsonhismother’ssmartphoneinordertoseeayoungersiblingburstintotearsonhearingthemspokenbyatoyusingmum’svoice.Moretroubling,whentestedagainstvoice-biometricssoftwarelikethatusedbymanybankstoblockunauthorizedaccesstoaccounts,morethan80%ofthefakevoicestrickedthecomputer.AlanBlack,oneofFestvox’sdevelopers,thinkssystemsthatrelyonvoice-IDsoftwarearenow“deeply,fundamentallyinsecure”.Dr.Saxenaandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteersifavoicesamplebelongedtoapersonwhoserealspeechtheyhadjustlistenedtoforabout90seconds.Thevolunteersrecognizedclonedspeechassuchonlyhalfthetime(ie,nobetterthanchance).Theoutcome,accordingtoGeorgePapcun,anexpertwitnesspaidtodetectfakerecordingsproducedasevidenceincourt,istheappearanceofatechnologywith“enormouspotentialvaluefordisinformation”.Asmightbeexpected,countermeasurestorecognizesuchdeception(欺骗)arebeingdeveloped.NuanceCommunications,amakerofvoice-activatedsoftware,isworkingonalgorithms(算法)thatdetecttinyskipsinfrequencyatthepointswhereslicesofspeecharestucktogether.Adobe,bestknownasthemarkerofPhotoshop,animage-editingsoftwaresuite,saysthatitmayadddigitalwatermarkstospeechsynthesizedbyavoice-cloningsoftwarecalledVoCoitisdeveloping.Suchtechnologymayhelpcomputersrecognizesuspiciousspeech.Evenso,itiseasytoimaginethechaosthatmightbecreatedinaworldwhichmakesiteasytoputauthentic-soundingwordsintothemouthsofopponents—betheycolleaguesorheadsofstate.1、Paragraphs1and2aremainlyabout.A.significantelementsinfluencingvoicecloningB.possibleapplicationsofvoicecloninginrealityC.complexitiesofcreatingasyntheticcopyofavoiceD.differencesbetweentraditionalandexistingvoicebanking2、What’sHasbro’sattitudetowardsVivoTest’snewapp?A.Optimistic.B.Conservative.C.Unconcerned.D.Subjective.3、TheexperimentcarriedoutbyDr.Saxenaandhiscolleaguesshowsthatvolunteers.A.identifiedclonedspeechinabout45secondsB.preferredarealspeechtoavoicesampleC.provedonlyalittlehardertofoolthansoftwareD.foundithardtousethesoftwaretorecordtheirvoices4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Investmentsshouldbeincreasedtoadvancevoicecloning.B.Long-termmeasuresshouldbetakentopopularizetheideaofvoicecloning.C.Disagreementsamongfirmsaboutthewaytotreatvoicecloningaregettingserious.D.Problemsofvoicecloningareunavoidabledespitetheeffortsthathavebeenmade.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空TeamworkisveryimportantnowadaysWeknowthat1.tasksyourgroupisgiven,afewrulesneedtobefollowed,accordingtosomeexperts,2.(ensure)aproductiveandsuccessfulexperienceWhatcomesfirstistotakeeveryone’sideasinto3.(consider),becauseeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontributionSecondly,ifyoudon’twanttowastetime,dividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmemberstomakethejob4.(easy)Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanotherwhen5.(discourage),anditcannevermake6.differenceKeeptheserulesinmindInaddition,itisalwayswisetocompareyourresultswith7.ofothergroupmembers,andtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,without8.youcan’ttracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappen9.(unexpected)Inbrief,whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,rememberwhatagroupcanachieve10.(lie)ineachmember’scontributionFriendshipisindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’slifeAmanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings,1.lifewillsufferinthelongtoleranceoflonelinessanddepressionFriendshipisthemotherofoursoul,whowillwarmherkidifhurt2.(occur)Wehavemanythingssuchashappiness,3.(excite)andbitterness,tosharewithourfriendsinlife,etcThus,itisimportant4.(maintain)atruefriendshipIttakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakeafriendUnderstandingshouldcomefirstOnly5.wegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwegain6.authenticandmeaningfulfriendshipItalsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstohavenoendNeverhesitatetoshowyourkindnesstoyourfriendwhenhe/sheis7.troubleLoveisnotselfishLoveissuchavaluablequality8.(give)byGodthatweshouldtreasureitallourlifeToleranceisthe9.(three)essentialpartinfriendshipWeare10.(absolute)differentpersonsThisindividualdistinctionmaycauseconflictButjusttrytotolerateotherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendshipSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Eleven-yearoldNyalivesinSouthSudan.Forsevenmonthsoftheyear,shehastomaketwolongwalkstoapondnearhervillagetofetchwaterforherfamily.Duringthedrymonths,thefamilymovestoacampbyalakewhereNyaandherfamilydigtheclayofthelakebedwiththeirhandsandwaitforhourstogatherasmallamountofdirtywaterthattricklesin.1、Oftentheyareunabletogotoschooltolearnhowtoreadandwrite.Butdidyouknowthatwaterisoneofthemostabundantresourcesonourplanet?Watermakesup71%oftheEarth’ssurface.2、.Weoftentendtotakewaterforgranteduntilitisinshortsupply.Tobringourawarenesstothislife-givingresource,theUnitedNationsdeterminedin1993thatMarch22ndeveryyearwillbeobservedtocelebrateWorldWaterDay.Everyyear,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblysetsathemefortheWorldWaterDay.3、Thethemein2016-waterandjobs—intendstobringourattentiontothequalityoflifeoftheworkerswhoensurethesafetyandavailabilityofthiscriticalresource.4、Workersinfactoriesaroundtheworldfallillanddiewhentheyhavepooraccesstocleanwater.Inmanycountries,womenandchildrenlikeNyawalkseveralhourseverydaytobringhomewatertotheirfamilies.5、Nowimagine,ifcleanandsafewaterwasguaranteed—thesechildrencouldbelearningskillsthatcouldhelpthemfindbetterwork.A.Butthesejobsareoftennotpaidfornoraretheyrecognized.B.Thisyear’sthemeis“BetterWater,BetterJobs”.C.Whatwouldhappenifwerunoutofcleanwater?D.EverydaycountlesskidslikeNyaworkhardtofetchcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.E.Unfortunatelyonly3%ofthewaterisfreshwaterthatcansupporthumanandotheranimallife.F.
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