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2023年临汾市古县考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea1placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They2variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas3thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore4toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,5abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor6tomovethebookstoa7place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.8,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,9hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto10herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant11tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe12,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,13themovertheseven-footwalland14themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar15.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe16totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe17left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe18againwhilethecitywas19.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand20peaceandanewlibrary.1、A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious2、A.raisedB.handledC.reportedD.discussed3、A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious4、A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive5、A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather6、A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.information7、A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe8、A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly9、A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing10、A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue11、A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed12、A.warB.nightC.buildingD.way13、A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw14、A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed15、A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended16、A.restaurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall17、A.neighboursB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers18、A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved19、A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy20、A.dreamedofB.believedinC.caredaboutD.lookedforSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguest,youmightbeontosomething.Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans,andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople.Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews,researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset.Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer,respondneutrally(中立地),orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer.Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries.Ateachendofthetry,bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime.Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally,thedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors.Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely,thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor.JamesAnderson,apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudyatKyotoUniversity,toldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo.“Ifsomebodyisbehavingbadly,theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,”hesays.Babieshavebeenshowntobegintomakethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone.Sowhileyoucan’taskyourdog’sopinioneverytimeyou’refacingadifficultsituation,youcanconsiderhisjudgmentofyournewfriendswhenthinkingaboutwhethertheyarekindornot.Ofcourse,we’11suggestdoingsoaccordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration,butitwouldn’thurttotakenote!1、Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?A.Dogscanreadhumans’thoughts.B.DogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeopleC.Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans.D.Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople.2、Inthethirdtry,whywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor?A.Thedogwantedtopleasehim.B.Histreatsappearedmoreattractive.C.Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries.D.Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph3referto?A.Humans.B.Dogs.C.Babies.D.Psychologies.Text2Lifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensuremysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator(灭虫者)whorangmybell.“We’llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah(I’mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname),”hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe’llhaveateamheretomorrow,we’reofferingadiscount.”Hecameoutwithnumbersbeginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.“You’veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround.”hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn.“Andhaveyouseenthebeesthatdignestsintheground?”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup.”Ashewastalking,andwithoutbreakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages.“Italsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide(杀虫剂),”hesaid,pausingforeffect.Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.“Theproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpets,”hesaid.I’munkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmyhouseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment,Billy,myfearlesshusband,pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.1、Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator?A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.2、Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice?A.Adiscount.B.Agrouprate.C.AniPadforfree.D.Afreepesticide.3、Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide?A.Itmightcausefrighteningimages.B.Itmightharmherfamilyandsurroundings.C.Itmightbetooexpensiveforhertoafford.D.Itmighthavenoeffectonunwantedvisitors.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Billysawhisneighborscheatedbytheexterminator.B.Theauthorissuretophonethesalesmanlater.C.TheauthorhadplannedtobuythepesticidebeforeBillyappeared.D.Billymadeuphismindtopurchasethepesticide.Text3BeforeChristmasEvein1870RichardWagnerandhiswife,Cosima,hadagreednottobuyeachotherChristmaspresents.Theyweresimplytoopoor.ButWagnerwasplanningasurprisegift.FormorethantwomonthshehadbeencraftingapieceofmusictobeperformedoutsideCosima’sbedroomdooronChristmasmorning.HehadbaseditonthemeslatertobeusedinhisoperaSiegfried,plusalittlenurserysonghehadwrittenfortheirchildrentwoyearsearlier.HecompletedtheSiegfriedIdyllthreeweeksbeforeChristmasandarrangedforconductorHansRichtertochoosethemembersofthesmallorchestra.Richterconductedsecretrehearsals,firstinZurichthenatahotelinLucerne.WagnerinvitedphilosopherFriedrichNietzschetothefinalrehearsalonChristmasEveattheHotelduLacandtheyarrivedtogetherattheWagners’homeinthevillageofTrihschen.TheretheyfoundCosimadecoratingtheChristmastreeandpreparingpresentsforthechildren.Atseveno’clockonChristmasmorningthemusiciansarrivedandquietlyarrangedthemselvesonthestairsoutsideCosima’sroom.Theybegantoplay.“AsIawoketothelightofdawn,”Cosimasaidlater,“mymindpassedfromonedreamintoanother.FamiliarsoundsfromSiegfriedcametomyears.Itwasasifthehouseormoreaccuratelyourentirebeing,wasrisingupinmusicandgoinguptoheaven.Sacredmemories,birdsongandsunrise,interwovenwithmusicfromSiegfriedcalmedmyheartandIcametorealizethatIwasnotdreaming,andyetwasexperiencingthemostwonderfuloneofalldreams.NowatlastIunderstoodallofRichard’swritinginsecret.”AndyetWagnerhadkepthispromisenottobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent.December25thwasCosima’sbirthday.1、WhydidtheWagnersagreenottobuyChristmaspresentsforeachother?A.Theybothdidn’tliketobuypresents.B.Theywereonlytoopoor.C.Theywereveryrich.D.Theydidn’thavethehabit.2、WhatwasCosimadoingwhenthefinalrehearsalwasconductedonChristmasEveattheHotelduLac?A.Cosimawassleeping.B.Cosimawasplayingwiththechildrenathome.C.CosimawasbusywiththepreparationforChristmas.D.Cosimawascookinginthekitchen.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themselves”inParagraph4referto?A.Christmas.B.Themusicians.C.Thestairs.D.Thechildren.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AgreatChristmas.B.Agreatlove.C.Agoodbirthday.D.Asurprisegift.Text4Ourhomegalaxy(星系),theMilkyWay,makesforaprettyspacepicture,anditlooksnormalatadistance.Butanew3Dmaprevealsasurprise:_______________________________.TheMilkyWayisaspiral(漩涡型的)galaxy,inwhichstarsandgascloudsexistmainlyinitsspiral“arms”.Ourmassiveneighbor,theAndromedagalaxy(仙女座),isalsospiral.Spiralgalaxiesusuallyappearveryflatandeasytoseethroughatelescope,saidtheresearchers.Using1,339large,pulsating(脉冲的)starstomakea3DmapoftheMilkyWay,researchersdiscoveredinsteadthatthegalaxy’sdiskofstarsisincreasinglytwisting,mostlikelyduetothespinningofthedisk.Andthefartherthestarsarefromthecenter,themoretwisteditbecomes.Previously,astronomerssawevidenceofhydrogencloudsbecomingwarped(弯曲的)intheMilkyWay.Thisisn’tcompletelyabnormal,becauseastronomershavenoticedthesamepatternofprogressivelytwistingspiralsinaboutadozenothergalaxies.Butitdoeshelpthemmakemoresenseofourgalaxy.Becauseweliveinthisgalaxy,thatmakesithardertoobserve,anddustandstarlightmakeitevenmoredifficultwhenusingtelescopes.Tryingtodeterminewhatourgalacticcenterlookslikeissimilartotryingtofindthecenterofaforestyou’restandingin.“ItisextremelydifficulttodeterminedistancesfromtheSuntopartsoftheMilkyWay’soutergasdiskwithouthavingaclearideaofwhatthatdiskactuallylookslike,”leadstudyauthorXiaodianChenoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijingsaidinastatement.Fromafar,theMilkyWayappearslikeathinrotating(旋转的)diskofstars,orbitingthecentereveryfewhundredmillionyears.Inthecenter,hundredsofbillionsofstarsanddarkmatterholdthegalaxytogether.Butasyoumovetowardtheoutermostreachesofthegalaxy,thegravitationalglueofthecenterfades.Intheouterdisk,thiskeepshydrogengasfrombeingrestricted,whichcontributestoanS-shapedwarping.“Somewhattooursurprise,wefoundthatin3Dourcollectionof1339starsandtheMilkyWay’sgasdiskfolloweachotherclosely.Thisoffersnewinsightsintotheformationofourhomegalaxy,”RicharddeGrijs,seniorstudyco-authorandprofessoratMacquarieUniversity’sDepartmentofPhysicsandAstronomy,saidinastatement.“Perhapsmoreimportantly,intheMilkyWay’souterregions,wefoundthattheS-likestellar(星的)diskiswarpedinaprogressivelyTwistedspiralpattern.”Sothemassiveinnerdisk’srotationalforcecausestheouterdisktowarp,theresearchersconcluded.“Thisresearchprovidesacrucialupdatedmapforstudiesofourgalaxy’sstellarmotionsandtheoriginsoftheMilkyWay,”saidLicaiDeng,co-authorandseniorresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,inastatement.1、Whichofthefollowingmightbethemissingsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.TheMilkyWayisbeingwarpedandtwistedbyitsstars.B.TheMilkyWayisspiralandorbitingitselfallthetime.C.Theformationofourhomegalaxyisduetotheforceofgravity.D.TheoriginoftheMilkyWayliesinitsrotationalforce.2、Whatdoestheunderlined“this”referto?A.theMilkyWay B.thegravitationalglueC.thefadingofgravity D.theoutermostreachofthegalaxy3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegalaxyweliveinisuniqueforitsspecialspirals.B.ThestarsinthecenteroftheMilkyWayaremoretwisted.C.Thedistancefromthesuntootherstarsisalreadyknowntoscientists.D.TherotationofitsinnercenterforcestheMilkyWaytotwist.4、Whatisthesignificanceofthisfinding?A.ItrevealswhytheMilkyWayisaflatandspiralgalaxy.B.Itleadstoabreakthroughofusing3Dtechnologyinspaceresearch.C.ItprovesapreviouswayofobservingtheMilkyWaywhilewearelivinginit.D.ItcontributestoourknowledgeabouttheMilkyWay.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)NelsonMandelaisagreatmanTheblackpeopleinSouthAfricaaregratefulto1.(he)forwhathedidAtonetimeblackpeoplewerenottreatedequallyItwasnoteasyforthemtofindagoodjobandmanyfamiliesweretoopoortoaffordtheirchildren’s2.(educate)In1952Mandelasetupalawofficetohelpthepoorblackpeople3.troubleItwaswithhisguidancethatthose4.lostheartinlifebecame5.(hope)abouttheirfutureAs6.matteroffact,itwasMandela’sdreamtohelpblackpeoplegetthesamerights7.whitepeopleHowever,thegovernmentwassoangrywithhimthathe8.(sentence)toprisonforlifeonRobbenIslandforbeingoneoftheANCleadersHewasreleasedin1990andwasvotedPresidentofSouthAfricain9.Nowblackpeopleinhiscountryliveamuch10.(good)lifethanbeforeMandeladevotedallhislifeto11.(improve)thelifeoftheblackinSouthAfrica1.(base)onthestoryoftheTrappFamilySingersbyMariaVonTrapp,thefilm----theSoundofMusic,isaboutayoungAustrianwoman2.(study)tobecomeanun(修女)inSalzburgin3.Sheissenttothevilla(别墅)ofanofficer,4.haslosthiswife,tobring5.hissevenchildrenalone6.bringingloveandmusicintothefamilythrough7.(kind)andpatience,shemarriestheofficerThefilmwas8.greatsuccessandsoongotpopularthroughouttheworldTheLosAngelesTimesdescribedthemoviesas“threehoursofvisualandvocalbrilliance”It9.(list)asthegreatestmovieofalltime10.isthankstothisHollywoodmoviethatSalzburgCityhasbecome11.(true)world-famousVisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoSalzburgeveryyearSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoStayFocusedinaNoisyWorldBlockouttimeforuninterruptedwork.Makesureyouscheduleimportanttimeforyourselfwhereyoucanfocusonyourtasksinuninterruptedsilence.1、Thinkofthisasschedulingameetingwithyourselfandtreatitthesameasyouwouldwhenschedulingameetingwithothers.Turntechnologyfromadistractionintoausefultool.2、However,therearealsosomereallycoolappsthatencourageyoutobemoreproductiveandlessdistractedbyyourphone.Forrestisanappthatrewardsyoueachtimeyoufocuswell,motivatingyouinafunwayandencouragesyoutoleaveyourphonewellalone.Scheduleadistractiontime.Justasimportantasschedulingfocustimeisschedulingdistractiontime.3、Morespecifically,themostproductiveemployeesspent52minutesworkingfollowedbya17-minutebreakeachtime.Thisisdowntothebrain’sabilitytostaymotivated--itjustcan’tsustain(维持)longperiodsoffocusandconcentration.Practicemindfulness.Mindfulnesstrainsyourmindtoidentifythoughtsthatarisethroughoutyourday.Mindfulnesspracticecanbedoneatanytime.4、Whenreading,reallytakeineverywordorwhileoutwalkingnoticehowyourbodyfeelsandthedetailsofyoursurroundings.Doingthisonaregularbasiswilleventuallytrainyourmindwhenitcomestootherareaswheredistractingthoughtspopuplikeaworktask.Exerciseregularly.Notonlyisexercisegoodforthebodybutit’salsogoodforthebrain.Physicalexercisefiresuptheneuronsinthebrainmakingyoumorewillingtoconcentrate.5、A.It’sdifficulttofocusonyourwork.B.Weneedtogetridofdistractionsaroundus.C.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirphones.D.Astudyfoundthatregularbreakswasthekeytoproductivity.E.Whenyoueatyourfood,noticethetasteandhowitlooksandfeels.F.Letpeopleknowthatyouwon'trespondunlessit’sabsolutelynecessary.G.Thismeansitincreasesyourabilitytoignoredistractionsandgetonwiththetaskathand.Duringhis2009TEDGlobaltalk,soundconsultantJulianTreasuresaidtherearefourmajorwaysthatsoundaffectshuman.Whatdofirealarms,carnoisesandalarmclocksallhaveincommon?Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地).1、Heartrateincrease
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