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Unit9FacingLife’sChallenges
?
I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨栏赛;栏架,跨栏;难关,障碍
2.negative?n.否定词;否定;拒绝adj.坏的;有害的
3.despairv.绝望;失去希望;丧失信心
4.petty?adj.小的:琐碎的;次要的
5.individual?adj.一个人的;供一个人用的
6.lanen.(比赛的)跑道,泳道
7.spotn.地点;场所;处所
8.symbolize?v.象征;是…的象征;代表
symbol
-ize常用的动词后缀:modernize,globalize,economize
9.?incredibly?adv.极端地;极其
credible可靠的,可信的
credibly
变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believable
simply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably
10.positiveadj.良好的;正面的
11.toughadj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的
12.?arise?v.发生;产生;出现
arisefromsth.
区分:arouse/arise
arouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy
13.lostadj.不知所措的;一筹莫展的
14.leapv.跳跃
15.yardn.码
16.inchn.英寸
17.cinchn.很容易的事;小莱
PhrasesandExpressions1.lineup排成一行;站队;排队(等侯)
2.endup?最终成为;最后处于
endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested
endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire
endupinprison/debts
3.keepupwith?(与…)齐步前进;并驾齐驱;跟上
4.paceoneself调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏
5.fitin(与…)合得来;适应
6.getover解决;克服;控制
7.wearout使疲乏;使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
8.withease轻而易举地
9.makeit获得成功
10.fallover?被…绊倒;几乎被…绊倒
11.getlost不知所措;一筹莫展
12.lookbackon?回首(往事);回忆;回顾
13.inchbyinch缓慢而谨慎地;一步一步
14.atatime每次;逐一;依次II.TextLearning300Hurdles①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjust?developinto?abeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.
②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin?Isitreallygoingtobe?theendoftheworld??Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit?(1)Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.?(承上总结句)
③(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.?Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.(承上启下句)(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,but?hopefully?wewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneand?paceourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthat?attimes?ineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.?Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbe?incrediblyboring.
本部分重点及难点:1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.
生活中,我们担心得太多,而活在当下太少。
2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.
接下来的一步就是在我们自己的跑道站好,也就是各就各位。
3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
(1)relateto涉及,有关
(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的逻辑主语都是ourlives,作relateto的宾语。
(3)endupinthesameplace在同一个地方结束,即有同样的结局
endupinprison/indebts
endupbegging
endupasabeggar/prisoner
4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.
(1)attimes:sometimes
(2)fitin:合得来,适应
(3)insteadof:ratherthan⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiestto?getover?becauseyouarenotwornout?fromrunning.Weall?makeit?overthishurdle?withease.?Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso.?Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:"Ican'tmakeitover,I'mtootired"or"Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace".?Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.(承上句)
⑥?Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone.?(主题句)Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'tgoon.?Thishappensalotinlifetoo.(承上启下句)Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmay?falloverthat"hurdle"?orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.
⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"NoIcan'tdothis."(5)Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
本部分重点及难点:5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。
(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…,stronger是主语的补语,说明主语的状态。例如:
Hediedyoung/poor.
名词也可以作主语的补语,说明主语的状态。例如:
Hediedabeggar.
Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughest?outofallofthem.?(6)Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.?Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.(承上句)It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.
⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep.?(7)?"Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."?
本部分重点及难点:6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.
生活中,我们发现自己不断跌倒,为种种问题所困扰,感觉自己历经重重磨难,仍然看不到希望。
(1)findoneselffallingandfalling,现在分词作宾补。(可参考Unit7,TextA)再如:
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.
Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.
(2)bethrough经过,历经;完成,结束(可参考Unit5,TextB)
7."Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."
一码一码地,生活很困难。但是一英寸一英寸地来,生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我们要一步一个脚印,循序渐进。(注:1yard=meter,1inch=centimeters)⑩(8)Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.?
本部分重点及难点:8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.
(1)all=allthat=what
(2)atatime:separately一次,依次,每次
Takethepillstwoatatime.
区分:atonetime:formerly一度,从前
AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage______.
A.atimeB.onetimeC.atatimeD.atonetime【答案】D
【解析】本题考查atonetime和atatime的区别。atonetime意为"曾经,一度",atatime意为"一次,每次",故选D。本句的意思是"深圳曾经是个小渔村。"
【知识点】atonetime和atatime的区别III.部分练习讲解P256BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:把词分类
动词名词形容词副词介词连词
mark?mark?confused?intentionallyasopposedtoevenif
confused?potentiallikely
knownpotential
calleduponnatural
Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsaresometimes?1?confusedwithskills.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwearebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethingsareas2?naturaltousasbreathing.
Whenwe?3?intentionallymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we'renotonlymore?4?likelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytowardcreatingandrealizingourfull?5?potential?.
Takeinventoryof(评估)yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedanddevelopedskills?6?asopposedtoexpressingandhonoringyourinnate(与生俱来的)gifts.Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"ought"tobedoingorareyoulivinganauthenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?
7?Evenifyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforwaystomakeyourgifts?8?known?toothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlifeaspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare?9?calledupon,themorenaturallyyouwillfullyacceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,themoreyouwillexcel.It'sabeautifully?self-perpetuating(能使自身永久存在的)processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.
Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyourgreatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour?10?markontheworld!I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.strickenadj.受煎熬的;患病的;遭受挫折的
panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken
2.polion.小儿麻痹症
3.bracen.双脚规形夹
4.aidn.(某工作所需的)帮助,助手,辅助物
5.crutchn.腿脚受伤病人用的)腋杖
6.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的;令人畏惧的
7.majesticallyadv.威严地;壮丽地
8.undo?v.打开;解开;拆开
unfold展开,打开
uncover发现,揭示,揭开(盖子)
unload卸货
unearth
9.claspn.(包、皮带或首饰等的)搭扣,扣环
10.tuckv.把…塞进狭窄的空间;把…藏入
11.chinn.下巴
12.conductor?n.乐队指挥
conduct
13.proceedv.接着做;继而做
14.ritualn.程序;仪规;礼节
15.reverentlyadv.恭敬地;虔诚地
16.barn.(音乐)小节
17.snapv.(使)断裂,绷断
18.figurev.认为,认定(某事将发生或属实)
19.limpv.瘸着走;跛行;蹒跚
20.orchestran.管弦乐队
21.purity?n.纯洁;纯净;纯粹
pure
purity
purify
-ify:beautify,simplify,classify
22.symphonicadj.交响乐的
23.modulatev.变调;转调
24.de-tunev.使改变调子
25.outburst?n.(感情的)爆发,迸发
burstoutcrying/laughing/singing
burstintotears/laughter/angrywords
26.applause?n.鼓掌;喝彩
applaud
27.auditoriumn.礼堂;会堂
28.appreciate?v.欣赏;赏识
appreciate
appreciative(of)
29.brown.额头
30.bown.琴弓
31.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地;自夸地
boast
boastof/about(doing)sth.
boaster自夸的人,吹牛者
32.pensiveadj.沉思的;忧伤的
33.reverentadj.非常尊敬的;深表崇敬的
34.sacredadj.上帝的;神的;神圣的
35.shakyadj.不稳固的;不牢靠;摇晃的;不确切的
36.bewilderingadj.令人困惑的;使人糊涂的
PhrasesandExpressions1.withtheaidof在…的辅助下
2.makeone'sway?去;前往;到…地方去
3.gooff?突然发出巨响
4.atonepoint在某个时刻
5.allofasudden?突然;猛地II.TextLearningAViolinwithThreeStrings1OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,the?violinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.
2(1)IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageis?nosmallachievement?forhim.?Hewasstrickenwithpolioasachild,andsohehasbracesonbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches.Toseehimwalkacrossthestageonestepatatime,painfullyandslowly,isanawesomesight.
3Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdown,slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs,tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.
4Bynow,theaudience?isusedto?thisritual.Theysit?quietly?whilehemakeshiswayacrossthestagetohischair.Theyremainreverentlysilentwhileheundoestheclaspsonhislegs.Theywaituntilheisreadytoplay.
5Butthistime,something?wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap-itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.(2)Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.
6Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain,pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn't.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.
7Theorchestrabegan,andheplayedfromwherehehad?leftoff.(3)Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.
本部分重点及难点:1.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageis?nosmallachievement?forhim.
He'snoactor./Heisnotanactor.
You'renowriter.
no可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,用法上相当于nota/any,例如:
Heisnostudent.(nota)
Therearenoclassesoncampustoday.(notany)
2.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.
Therewasnomistaking…不会弄错……
类似的结构:Thereisnodenying(thefact)that…
3.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.
(1)such…as…
Suchadisasterashercarbeingstolenhadneverhappenedbefore.像她的汽车被盗之类的祸事,以前从未发生过。
Suchadviceashewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.给他提的那类建议简直毫无价值。
(2)本句译文:他的演奏那么有激情,那么有力量,那么纯粹,他们以前从来没有听到过。8Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitisimpossibletoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.?Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.(承上启下句)Youcouldseehimmodulating,changing,?re-composing?thepieceinhishead.Atonepoint,itsoundedlikehewasde-tuning(调试)thestringstogetnewsoundsfromthemthattheyhadnevermadebefore.
9Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstofapplausefromeverycorneroftheauditorium.(4)Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchwe?appreciated?whathehaddone.?Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromhisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquietus,andthenhesaid-notboastfully,butinaquiet,?pensive,reverenttone-(5)?"Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft."
本部分重点及难点:4.Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone.
(1)onone'sfeet站立
(2)screaming,cheering,doingeverythingwecould…现在分词作状语,表示伴随。
(3)toshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone不定式作状语,表示目的,修饰doingeverythingwecould。
(4)appreciate
Iwillgreatlyappreciateyour/youkeepingitasecret.
Hehelpedmealot.Ireallyappreciateit.
appreciative(of)
appreciation
(5)译文:我们都站起来,尖叫着,欢呼着,用尽一切方式来表达我们是多么欣赏帕尔曼所做的一切。
5."Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.""你们知道,有时候,艺术家的任务就是要弄清楚用自己所剩的还能创
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