译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解

AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.

Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".Helooksaroundandseesapictureofhen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter."Whatdoyoucallherchildren?"heasks."Chicks,sir.""Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey'reborn.""Eggs,sir.""Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupofmilk."根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）TheFrenchstudentknows________English.A.

alittle

B.

much

C.

alotof（2）Intherestaurant,theFrenchstudentwantstohave________.A.

somehens

B.

someeggs

C.

somechicks（3）Heshows________tothewaiter.A.

apicture

B.

achick

C.

adog（4）Whatdoesthestudentorderatlast(最后)?A.

Twochickens.

B.

Twoeggsandacupofmilk.

C.

Twoeggsandacupofcoffee【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。（1）根据HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.（2）根据Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.（3）根据Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.（4）根据"Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupofmilk."可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Ihavealittledog.ItsnameisGooglo.Heisthreeyearsold.Hehastwobigeyes.They'reblack.Hehasoneblueearandoneblackear.Heisclever.

IlikemyGooglo.Helikesplayingwithme.Hecanbark,jumpandrun.Hecanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyball.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Helikessomefruit,suchasapples,bananas,oranges,pearsandwatermelons.Heenjoyshissnacks.阅读短文判断正误（1）Googlolikesplayingwithme.（2）Googlocanbark,swimandrun.（3）Googlocanplayping-pong,basketballandvolleyball.（4）Googlolikessomefruit.（5）Googlolikesplayingfootballverymuch.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据IlikemyGooglo.Helikesplayingwithme.可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据Hecanbark,jumpandrun.可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据Hecanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyball.可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据Helikessomefruit,suchasapples,bananas,oranges,pearsandwatermelons.可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

Ourclassroomisbrightandclean.Butitisnotbig.Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.Theyarenew.There'sabigdeskinfrontoftheclassroom.It'sforourteachers.Therearefivepicturesontherightwall.There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontheleftwall.

Nearthewindowthere'sabookshelf.Therearemanybooksonit.Ourclass-roomisverynice.Wehavelessonshere.Welikeourclassroom.（1）Inthelivingroomthereisatableandsevenchairs.（2）Therearesomepicturesonthewall.（3）There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontherightwall.（4）Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.（5）Nearthewindowthere'sabookshelf.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据Ourclassroomisbrightandclean.Butitisnotbig.Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据Therearefivepicturesontherightwall.There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontheleftwall.可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontheleftwall.可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据Nearthewindowthere'sabookshelf.可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错

Hello,I'mTim.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilylastweekend.Wewenttothezoo.Wesawmanymonkeysandsomepandas.Wetookmanypicturesofmonkeys.Themonkeyswereverysmart.Igavesomebananastothem.Thepandaswereverycute.Theymadeuslaugh.（1）Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.（2）WewenttoBeihaiPark.（3）Wetookmanypictures.（4）Igavesomebananastothemonkeys.（5）Thepandaswereverysmart.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilylastweekend.可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据Wewenttothezoo.可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据Wetookmanypicturesofmonkeys.可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据Themonkeyswereverysmart.Igavesomebananastothem.可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据Thepandaswereverycute.可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverybig.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisover2,000yearsold.WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sthelargestmuseuminChina.Wehadagoodtime.Wewanttogothereagain.（1）WewenttoBeijinglastweek.（2）WewenttotheGreatWallfirst.（3）Tian'anmenSquareisinBeijing.)（4）ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestmuseuminChina.（5）Wehadagoodtime.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sthelargestmuseuminChina.可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据Wehadagoodtime.可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读判断。

TodayisSaturday.It'saniceday.Somestudentsareinthenaturepark.Annisdrawingpictures.LilyisplayingwithLucy.Pleaseworkquietly.Mikeislisteningtomusic.ZhangPengandJohnareflyingkites.AmyandChenJieareeatingcakes.Oh，pleasekeepthegroundclean.WuYifanandRobinarespeakingEnglish.They'retalkingquietly.Someboysareplayingthetoys.MissWhitetellsthemtotaketurns.They'rehavingagoodtime.（1）Annisdrawingpictures.（2）LilyisplayingwithMike.（3）AmyandChenJieshould(应该)keepthegroundclean.（4）WuYifanandRobinaretalkingquietly.（5）Someboysshouldtaketurnstoplaythetoys.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在做不同的事。（1）原句判断，根据Annisdrawingpictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。（2）根据LilyisplayingwithLucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。（3）推理判断，根据AmyandChenJieareeatingcakes.Oh，pleasekeepthegroundclean.知艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。（4）根据WuYifanandRobinarespeakingEnglish.They'retalkingquietly.知吴亦凡和正在静静的交谈，故答案为正确。（5）根据Someboysareplayingthetoys.MissWhitetellsthemtotaketurns.知男孩们需要按顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比判断。7．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Everyoneisgettingreadyformiddleschoollife.WehavedifferentplansforthesummerHoliday.LiMingwillgotosummercampinBritainwithDanny.They'llvisitsomefamousplaces.PeterisgoingtotravelaroundChina.Thenhe'llgobacktoCanadawithhisparents.Hisgrandparentsmissthemverymuch.WangHongisgoingtoHarbinwithherfriends.Theywillskithere.GuoYangwilltravelaroundthecountrywithhisfamily.Andhewilltakeswimmingclasses.Hewantstobeaswimmingstarinmiddleschool.（1）DannywillgotoasummercampinBritain.（2）GuoYangwillvisitsomefamousplacesinBritain.（3）PeterwillgobacktoCanadawithhisgrandparents.（4）WangHongisgoingtoskiinHarbin.（5）GuoYangwantstobeaswimmingstarinmiddleschool.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据LiMingwillgotosummercampinBritainwithDanny.可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据GuoYangwilltravelaroundthecountrywithhisfamily.可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。（3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据PeterisgoingtotravelaroundChina.Thenhe'llgobacktoCanadawithhisparents.可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加拿大。故答案为错误。（4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据WangHongisgoingtoHarbinwithherfriends.Theywillskithere.可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。（5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据Hewantstobeaswimmingstarinmiddleschool.可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

MyfriendJackworkshardinafactoryduringtheweekdays.Attheweekendhealwa