河北省石家庄市第四十三（石家庄外国语教育集团）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)1.Thereis________withmyteeth.Ineedtogotothedentist.A.somethingwrong B.anythingwrongC.wrongsomething D.wronganything2.Mysisteris________me.Iamoutgoingbutsheisreallyshy.A.thesameas B.similarto C.differentfrom D.talentedin3.Tokeep________,youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorevegetables.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily4.—________didyoustaywithyourgrandparentslastvacation?—Fortwoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howfar5.Theoldwoman________leavesherhousebecauseshecan’twalkwell.A.usually B.often C.hardly D.always6.Thingswillbebetterbecausemanypeople________childreninpoorareas.A.bringout B.careabout C.feellike D.findout7Youcan’texpect________agoodprizewithoutworkinghard.A.win B.won C.winning D.towin8.Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itis________thanusingakeyboard.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest9.MydeskmateLucydoesherhomework________inourclass.A.careful B.carefully C.themostcareful D.themostcarefully10.IttookMezzofantifourmonthstolearn________thehardestlanguage.A.English B.Italian C.Chinese D.GermanVII.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Ispent10daysonvacationwithmyparentsanditwasgreat.Myparentstakepartin(参加)“EuroBike”activitieseveryyear.Theyoftenaskmeto____11____in,butIalwayssayno.ThisyearIwantedtomakea____12____.Iwastiredofmyjobandmylife.I____13____tochangemylife.Sowhenmyparentsaskedthisyear,myanswerwas“YES!”Aweekbeforemyparentsarrived,IwenttoParis,myfavorite____14____,bymyself.AndthenI____15____theminVersaillestostarttheactivity.Itwaswonderfulto____16____aboutaweekwithmyparents!Firstofall,theystillthoughtIwas12.EverynightbeforeIlefttheirhotelroomandwalkedto____17____,mymomsaidgoodnighttome.IfeltlikeIwasstilltheirlittledaughter.Second,theholidaywasrelaxing.Wetalkedabout____18____inourlifelikemusic,sports,jobsandsoon.Theywere____19____becauseItookavacationwiththem.Whenyouarefree,Ihopeyoucanspendtimewithyour____20____,too.11.A.wonder B.take C.join D.wait12.A.change B.diary C.paragliding D.use13.A.told B.woke C.picked D.decided14.A.country B.city C.town D.village15.A.met B.lived C.brought D.paid16.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay17.A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine18.A.everything B.nothing C.someone D.anyone19.A.tired B.happy C.bored D.sad20.A.teachers B.friends C.brothers D.parentsVIII.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AAsweknow,Shijiazhuanghaschangedalot.Mostofthepeoplefeelit’smuchbetternow.Moreandmoretreesareplanted.Andeverydayyoucanseemanypeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangesmakethepeopleinthecityhappier.Thegovernmentdidasurveyandchose100personstoanswerthequestionslastweek.WhattheycareaboutHealth52%Safety33%Food15%WheretheyliketoliveInagreenerplace80%Inaquieterplace15%Inabusierplace5%WhattheythinkofworkinginthecityGood80%Noidea12%Bad8%21.Howmanypeopledidthegovernmentchoosetoanswerthequestions?A.50 B.100 C.200 D.1,00022.Wheredothemostpeoplewanttoliveaccordingtothesurvey?A.Inabusierplace. B.Inaquieterplace.C.Inagreenerplace. D.Onthemountain.23.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofworkinginShijiazhuang?A.Itisbad. B.Itisgood. C.Itishard. D.Itissad.BIntroductionI’mHaroldBride.IwouldsharewithyouthetruestoryofTitanicwhichIwouldneverforgetinmylife.In1912,moreandmorepeoplewantedtocrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica.TheTitanicwasthebiggestandmostfamousshipbuilttomakethistrip.WhenIjoinedtheshiponitsfirstvoyage(航行),myjobwastoworkintheradioroom.Ididn’tknowthatIwouldplayapartinoneoftheworstdisasters(灾难)atseatheworldhadeverseen.QueenoftheSeasPeoplehavecalledmeahero.Idon’tknowaboutthatbecausethereweremanyheroesintheearlyhoursof15thApril1912.Iwasonly21thatyear.Ihadworkedfornearlyayearasaship’sradiooperator.InAprilIstartedanewjobontheTitanic.Myfirstsightoftheship,inBelfast,tookmybreathaway.NowIunderstoodwhypeoplecalleditthe“QueenoftheSeas”.TheTitanicwasthebiggestandthebest.Passengersboarded(登船)theTitanicinSouthamptonon10thApril.AtnoonthegreatshipstarteditsvoyagetoNewYork.JackPhilipwastheSenior(高级的)RadioOperator.HeandIhadtosendlotsofmessagesfromrichpassengers.WetappedtheseoutinMorseCode.Sometimesitwashardtocatchthemessagesthatcameback.Iceberg!WewereespeciallybusyonSunday,14thAprilanditwasalong,harddayforPhilips.Wereceivedafewwarnings(警告)fromshipsabouticeahead.Captain(船长)Smithknewaboutthese,buthewasn’tworried—notonthe“unsinkable”Titanic.Philipshadsomanymessagestosendfrompassengersthatheeveninterrupted(打断)oneicewarning.AroundmidnightIgotupandaskedPhillipshoweverythingwas.“Ithinktheship’sdamaged,”hetoldme.Minuteslater,CaptainSmithappeared.“We’vestruck(撞上)aniceberg,”hesaid.24.WhatwasHaroldBride’sjob?A.Hewasatrader.B.Heworkedasaradiooperator.C.HewastheCaptainoftheTitanic.D.HewastheSeniorRadioOperatorontheTitanic.25.WhendidtheTitanicstartitsvoyagetoNewYork?A.On15thApril. B.On10thApril.C.On15thJune. D.On10thJune.26.Whichofthesestatements(陈述)aboutTitaniciswrong?A.PassengersboardedtheTitanicinBelfast.B.PeoplecalledtheTitanicthe“QueenoftheSeas”.C.TheTitanicstruckanicebergonthetriptoNewYork.D.JackPhilipwastheSeniorRadioOperator.CThesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It’sagoodchancetoworkondifferentactivitiesthatyoudon’thavemuchtimetododuringtherestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.Mostofthesurveytakersagreedthatthesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,I’mreallytired,soduringthesummervacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdooractivities.”Amyisinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafeduringtheschoolyear.Shetoldus,“It’sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmoreandseemyfriendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthemiftheywouldbetoobusy.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurveytakerssaidtheywerebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhadtimetorelax.Andthatisexactlywhatavacationshouldbelike.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwastherightbalance(平衡)betweenbeingbusyandrelaxing.Manythoughtthattheysometimesfelttoobored.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare.Surveytakersunder15weremorelikely(可能)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywereboredandonly10%thoughttheyweretoobusy.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surveytakers”inParagraph2mean?A.Peoplewhotakethesurvey. B.Peoplewhomakethesurvey.C.Peoplewhowriteasurveyreport. D.Peoplewhoreadthesurveyreport.28.WhatdoesAmywanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Tofindanewjob. B.Todosomeoutdooractivities.C.Tohelpherparentsdohousework. D.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore.29.AccordingtoParagraph5,halfofthesurveytakers________.A.feelboredB.aretoobusytorelaxC.havetimetorelaxthoughbeingbusyD.spendallthetimeenjoyingthemselves30.Howpeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependson________.A.howoldtheyareB.whattheydoforalivingC.wheretheyliveD.whentheyhavethesummervacation31.Whomostprobablyansweredthequestionsinthesurvey?A.Scientists. B.Doctors. C.Students. D.Teachers.DSocrates(苏格拉底)wasfamousinancient(古代)Greeceforhisknowledge(知识).Oneday,onemanwentuptohimandsaid,“DoyouknowwhatIjustheardaboutyourfriend,Chaerephon.”“Holdonaminute,”Socratessaid.“Beforetellingmeanything.I’dlikeyoutopassalittletest.It’scalledthe‘triplefilter(过滤)test’.”“Triplefilter.”“That’sright,”Socratessaid.“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itmaybeagoodideatothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.Thefirst‘filter’istruth.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”“InfactIjustheardaboutitand…”themansaid.“Allright,”Socratessaid.“Soyoudon’treallyknowwhetherit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter-goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmesomethinggood?”“No,”themananswered.“Okay,”Socratescontinued,“there’sthethirdfilter-usefulness.IswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutChaerephonusefultome.”“No,notreally,”themansaid.“Well,”Socratessaid,“ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittome?”32.Theunderlinedword“triple”inParagraph2means“________”.A.twice B.threetimes C.fourtimes D.fivetimes33.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthetest?①usefulness②truth③goodnessA.①②③ B.③①② C.②①③ D.②③①34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.SocratesthoughtheknewChaerephonverywell.B.Socratesdidn’twanttoknowanythingaboutothers.C.SocratesletthemansaynothingaboutChaerephon.D.SocratesaskedChaerephontofindoutthetruthfirst.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thinkwellbeforeyouact B.DoingisbetterthansayingC.Thinkforothersthanyourself D.AfriendiseasierlostthanfoundIX.任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesisagreatsuccess.Chinawonpraises(赞美)fromallovertheworldbecauseofthis.Also,manykindsof“black”technologiesappearedinthisOlympicGames.Theynotonlybroughtmuchconveniencetoplayersandcoaches,butalsoshowedthegreatdevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnology.The“SleepRestCabin(睡眠休息舱)”isoneofthemostusefulthings.Thistime,Bejinggavehigh-tech-powersleepandresttoreportersintheOlympicGames.Thereportershavethechancetosleeponthejobinthe“SleepRestCabin”attheBeijingmediacenter.The“SleepRestCabin”is2.3meterslong,1.4meterswideand2.4metershigh.Peoplecanfindthesecabinsinplacessuchasthewalkwaysofthemainmediacenter.AnyonecouldgointothecabinsbyshowingaQRcode(二维码)ontheirphones.ThebroadcabinshadthesamebedswhichOlympicplayerssleptoninthePlayers’Village.Theuserswereabletochangetheirpositionswitharemotecontrol(遥控器)oramobilephone.Thebedsevenhada“zero-stressmode”.Ithelpedtocutdownthestressonthepeople’sbody.ZhaoYufeng,aspokespersonofthecabinmakerKeesonTechnologyCorpsaidabout40peopleusedthemforoneday.“Itgivesreportersaplacetorestandgetrelaxed.”shesaid.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesis________.37.The“SleepRestCabin”helpreportershavethechance________onthejobattheBeijingmediacenter.38.Howcanpeoplegetintothecabin?_______________________________39._______________________________40._______________________________X.词语运用。(每小题1分，共10分)ItookpartintheCultureFestivalatourschoolbefore.Itwas____41____unforgettableexperience.I’malwaysinterested____42____thecartooncharacterSnowWhite.SoIdecidedtotakepartinthefamousplayabout____43____(she).ButlaterIfounditwas____44____(hard)thanIthought.Therearetwosinging____45____(part)andtheyareinhighkeys.SoItriedtosingvery____46____(slow)topractice.Besides,itwasdifficulttofollowtherhythms(韵律).Tosolvethisproblem,I____47____(try)mybesttolistentothesongcarefullyagainandagain.Ialsodesigned(设计)somebodymovements(动作)togowiththestory.Thebigdayfinallycame.Iwasthefourthtoperform.WhenI____48____(stand)rightinthemiddleofthestage,myhandswereshaking.Itookadeepbreath,calmeddown____49____begantosing.EverythingwentwellandIwonthe_____50_____(two)prize.Iknewallmyhardworkhadpaidoff.XI.连词成句。(每小题1分，共5分)51.walking,I,around,the,enjoyed,town_______________________________.52.Tina,harder,do,than,you,study_______________________________?53.the,how,students,use,often,do,Internet,_______________________________?54.shows,don’t,take,these,seriously,too_______________________________.55.ready,Mickey,to,best,was,try,always,his_______________________________.XII.书面表达。(15分)56.亲爱的同学们，升入八年级的你跟之前相比一定有了不少的变化，请根据以下表格的内容和提示，介绍自己各方面的变化、现在的周末活动以及你的交友观。Aspects(方面)Content