译林版版小学五年级下册期末英语培优试题测试题(带答案)

一、单项选择1．______isfamousallovertheworld.Wealllikeit.()A．Chinesefood B．Westernfood C．Fastfood2．Heshouldbrush______teetheveryday.(

)A．one’s B．his C．your3．______isonthethirty-firstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.(

)A．Father’sDay B．Mother’sDay C．Halloween4．—_________doweget_________there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．Where;/ C．How;/ D．What;to5．It’stime______gotoschool.(

)A．to B．at C．for6．Mum’sbirthdayiscoming.Weare_______thepresentsforher.(

)A．talkwith B．talkingwith C．talkabout D．talkingabout7．Maryhasa_______.Shegoestoseethedentist.(

)A．headache B．toothache C．fever D．cold8．Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe________?(

)A．toget B．getthere C．gettothere9．—Whatareyoudoing?(

)—I’m_______abook.A．looking B．reading C．watching10．—Don’twalk.Here’stheredman.(

)—______A．I’msorry. B．Let’sgo. C．No,Ican’t.11．—Whydoyoulooksotired?(

)—BecauseIcan't___________.A．eatsweets B．drinkwater C．gotosleep D．gosleep12．—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________theseventh________October.A．on;at B．on;of C．at;of13．—What’sthematterwith_______?(

)—He________atoothache.A．he;have B．he;has C．him;have D．him;has14．Cinderelladoesn'thaveanyniceclothes________shoes.(

)A．with B．and C．or D．in15．—Whatwouldyoulike,Helen?(

)

—______A．IliketowatchTV. B．Ilikeoranges. C．I’dlikesomegrapes.二、用单词适当形式填空16．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.17．Weshould________(read)Englisheverymorning.Mikereadsiteveryday.18．Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.19．—Thesoupisready!—Wow,it________(smell)nice.20．There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.There_______(be)somedrinksonthetable.21．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.22．Mrs.Black_______(notwork)thesedays.She_______(have)abadcough.23．Look,thetwinsisters________(wash)clothes.24．Whatfestival______(come)beforeMother’sDay?25．It'smylittlesister's________(five)birthday.26．—What'swrongwith________(they)?

—Theyhaveastomachache.27．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.28．Mylittlebrotherwants_______(show)ushisnewtoycars.29．Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).30．Timusually______(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.三、完成句子31．Wes_______notplayfootballinthestreet.32．I'mill.Iwanttoseethed_________.33．Doyouc______ittheSpringFestival?34．DoyouoftengotoBeijing____________________(乘飞机)?35．Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisanurse.Theybothworkinah________.36．_____DayisonthetenthofSeptember.37．SuYang’sbirthdayis_____theeleventhofMay.38．Alotofpeopleliketowatch3Df_________inthecinema.Theyareinteresting.39．Ican'tseea________atnightwithoutalight.40．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).四、阅读判断阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。TodayisChildren’sDay.Thestudentsareinthepark.There’sahillandalakeinthepark.Nowit’slunchtime.They’rehavingapicniconthegrass.ZhangTaoishavingahamburger,LiMingiseatingahotdog,WangLanisdrinkingsomeorangejuice.Theyaregoingtotogoskatingafterlunch.Theycan’tfindSuHaiandSuYang.Oh,they’reflyingkitesoverthere.Allthestudentsareveryhappy.1、Thestudentsareplayingfootballinthepark.()2、Thereisn’tahillinthepark.()3、LiMingisdrinkingsomeorangejuice.()4、SuHaiandSuYangarehavinglunchnow.()5、Allthestudentsarehappyinthepark.()五、阅读判断OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilkandwalkalot."Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Iwilldoeverythingyousay."Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.Youhelpme.Thankyou."46、Thedoctor_________.()A．asksOldJohntotakesomemedicineB．doesn'taskOldJohntotakeanymedicineC．saymanywordsaboutmedicine47、OldJohn_________afteramonth.()A．doesn'tgetwell B．getswell C．isyoung48、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．OldJohngotobedearlyafterseeingdoctor.B．OldJohndoesn'twalkalot.C．OldJohnissadafteramonth'srest.49、WhenOldJohnisill,helooks_________.()A．old B．happy C．younger50、Thebesttitle(题目)forthispassageshouldhe"_________".()A．OldJohn B．OldJohnisill C．Thedoctor'sadvice六、阅读理解Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(红酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.51、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood52、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce53、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner54、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza55、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat七、阅读理解Johnlikeschocolatesverymuch,buthismotherdoesn’tgivethemtohim.They’rebadfor(对……不好)histeeth,shethinks.ButJohnhasaverynicegrandfather.TheoldmanlovesJohnverymuchandsometimeshebuysJohnsomechocolates.ThenJohn’smotherletshimeatthem,becauseshewantstomaketheoldmanhappy.ThisSundayisJohn’sseventhbirthday.OnSaturdayevening,Johnsays,“Please,God(上帝),givemeabigboxofchocolatesformybirthday.”Hismothersays,“Godcan’thear(听见)you.Don’tshout(喊).”“Iknow,”saystheboywithasmile(微笑),“butgrandfatherisinthenextroom,andhecan.”56、John’smotherthinks_______.()A．John’steetharebad B．chocolatesaregoodforteethC．John’steetharegood D．chocolatesarebadforJohn’steeth57、WhydoesJohn’smotherlethimeatchocolatessometimes?()A．BecauseJohn’sgrandfatherbuyssomechocolatesforhim. B．Becausesheishappy.C．BecauseshewantstomakeJohn’sgrandfatherhappy. D．Becauseshethinksit’snotbadtoeatsomechocolatessometimes.58、WhatdayisJohn’sseventhbirthday?()A．ThisSaturday. B．ThisSunday. C．NextFriday. D．NextMonday.59、Johnshoutsto_______.()A．makehisgrandfatherhearhim B．makeGodhearhimC．makehismotherhearhim D．eatsomechocolates60、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．John’sgrandfatherisGod. B．John’smotherbuysJohnsomechocolates.C．Johnmaygetabigboxofchocolatesforhisbirthday. D．JohncangetchocolatesfromGod.【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】句意：______闻名世界。我们都喜欢它。A中国食物，B西方食物，C快餐，图中是中国食物，故选A。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。3．C解析：C【详解】句意：______在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。4．C解析：C【详解】句意：—我们______到那？—乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达getto，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用getthere，故选C。5．A解析：A【详解】句意：该去上学了。It’stimeto+动词原形，该是做某事的时间了，A选项符合题意，故选A。6．D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们正在谈论给她的礼物。talkwith与……交谈，talkingwith正与……交谈，talkabout谈论，talkingabout正在谈论，系动词are后面接接动词的ing形式，排除AC，由句意可知D选项符合，故选D。【点睛】7．B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽____。她去看牙医。haveaheadache头痛，haveatoothache牙痛，haveafever发烧，haveacold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。【点睛】8．B解析：B【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里getthere，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在看书。readabook看书，固定动词短语，故选B。【点睛】10．A解析：A【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你为什么这么累？—因为我不能____。A.eatsweets吃糖；B.drinkwater喝水；C.gotosleep睡觉；D.gosleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词of连接，故选B。13．D解析：D【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他牙疼。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故选D。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。A和，B和，C或，D在……里面，否定句中表示并列用or，故选C。15．C解析：C【详解】—海伦，你想要什么？—_______A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16．Jim's【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。17．read【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。18．teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。19．smells【详解】句意：—汤准备好了！—哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。20．

is

are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据therebe句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。21．

any

is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据therebe句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。22．B解析：

doesn'twork

has【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn'twork；has。23．arewashing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，thetwinsisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为arewashing。24．comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Whatfestival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。25．fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。26．them【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。27．totake【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案为totake。28．toshow【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，wanttodosth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式toshow，故答案为toshow。29．fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。startdoingsth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。30．brushes【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brushteeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】三、完成句子31．should##hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。32．doctor##octor【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_________。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语seethedoctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。33．call##all【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。34．byplane【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语byplane，故答案为byplane。35．hospital##ospital【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个____工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为hospital。36．Teachers'【详解】句意：____节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers'day，故答案为Teachers'。37．on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。38．D解析：films##ilms【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。它们很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知考查film电影，看3D电影watch3Dfilms，故答案为films。39．anything##nything【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。40．livesonMoonStreet【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mytwinbrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为liveon，月亮街为MoonStreet，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为livesonMoonStreet。【点睛】四、阅读判断41．F解析：1、F

2、T

3、F

4、F

5、F【解析】1、由短文中的关键句“Thestudentsareinthepark.They’rehavingapicniconthegrass.Theyaregoingtotogoskatingafterlunch.Oh,they’reflyingkitesoverthere.”可知学生在公园并没有踢足球，故为F。2、由短文中的关键句“Thestudentsareinthepark.There’sahillandalakeinthepark.”可知公园里有小山和湖，故为T。3、由短文中的关键句“ZhangTaoishavingahamburger,LiMingiseatingahotdog,WangLanisdrinkingsomeorangejuice.”可知喝橙汁的是WangLan，不是LiMing，故为F。4、由短文中的关键句“Theycan’tfindSuHaiandSuYang.Ohthey’reflyingkitesoverthere.”可知SuHaiandSuYang正在放风筝，而不是吃午饭，故为F。5、由短文中的关键句“Allthestudentsareveryhappy.”可知学生们都很高兴，故为F。五、阅读判断解析：46、B

47、B

48、A

49、A

50、C【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。46、句意：医生_____。A让老约翰吃药。B不让老约翰吃药。C说了许多关于药的话。根据文中Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.可知医生不让约翰吃药。故选B。47、句意：老约翰__________一个月后。A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。根据文中Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.可知一个月后约翰好转了。故选B。48、句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。B老约翰没有走很多路。C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。根据文中"Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。故选A。49、句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_____。A老；B开心；C更年轻。根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。病好了之后看起来年轻。故选A。50、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_____。A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建议。通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。围绕医生的建议展开的。故选C。六、阅读理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、C

54、A

55、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。51、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。52、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据Peopleusual