外研版英语选修七讲义Module1BasketballSectionⅣGrammarWord版含答案

SectionⅣGrammar构词法1．(教材P2)He____________(name)theirmostvaluedplayerfivetimes.答案：wasnamed2．(教材P2)Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemost____________(success)basketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.答案：successful3．(教材P2)In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayer____________(score)morethan3，000pointsinaseason.答案：toscore4．(教材P3)Millionsoffansadmirehisathletic____________(able),____________(motivate)and____________(confident)．答案：ability；motivation；confidence5．(教材P3)Hesteppedtothelineandmadetwofree____________(throw)．答案：throws6．(教材P3)Asachild,Chamberlainhad____________(vary)healthproblems.答案：various7．(教材P3)ChamberlainistheonlyNBAplayerwho____________(average)over50pointspergameforanentireseason.答案：averaged8．(教材P3)Heendedhiscareerafterfive____________(amaze)seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.答案：amazing英语最基本的构词法有三种：转化(Conversion)、合成(pounding)和派生(Derivation)。本单元语法着重讲转化和派生两种。词性转化不添加任何成分，不改变词形，把一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性的方法称为词性转化。常见的词性转化类型：1．名词转化为动词bookn．书→v.预订；预约filmn．电影；影片→v.拍电影；拍摄seatn．座位→v.使就座，容纳shipn．船→v.用船运送；遣送shouldern．肩膀→v.负责任，肩负，承担◆Hewantedtotastethesoupandknowthetasteofit.他想尝尝汤，想知道汤的味道。2．动词转化为名词dressv．(给……)穿衣服→n.连衣裙dreamv．做梦→n.梦lookv．看；寻找→n.看；神色smellv．闻到→n.气味studyv．学习；研究→n.学习；研究；书房◆Willyoupleasegivemeahandandhandmethebook?你帮我一下，把那本书递给我，好吗？由动词转化而来的名词常与give,have,make,take等动词搭配来表示一个动作。如：takeaseat就座；haveaswim游泳。3．形容词转化为动词dirtyadj.脏的→v.(使)变脏emptyadj.空的→v.倒空freeadj.自由的→v.释放narrowadj.狭窄的→v.(使)变窄slowadj.缓慢的→v.(使)减速quietadj.安静的→vt.使平静；使安心◆Tomakethesentencecorrect,youmustcorrectthemistakesinthesentence.为了使句子正确，你必须改正句中的错误。4．形容词转化为名词chemicaladj.化学的→n.化学制品，化学药品dailyadj.每天的→n.日报finaladj.最后的→n.决赛nativeadj.当地的→n.当地人rightadj.正确的→n.正确wrongadj.错误的→n.错误，坏事◆Wewatchedthefinalgame,thatistosay,wewatchedthefinal.我们看了最后的比赛，也就是说，我们看了决赛。5．其他词类转化情况southn．南方→adv.向南，朝南upadv.在上面→n.增长upstairsn．楼上→adv.在楼上◆edowntous；wecan’thearyouupstairs.下来到我们这儿来，你在楼上我们听不清楚。词的派生由一个词根加上前缀或后缀，构成另一个单词的方法叫派生法。常见的后缀类型：1．名词后缀形式意义举例­age表状态、性质shortage(缺乏)­ance/­ence指行为、状态performance(演出，表演)­dom指性质、状态freedom(自由)­ee表某物的承受者employee(雇员)，trainee(实习生)­er/­or指人的身份worker(工人)，bachelor(单身汉)­ess指人的身份hostess(女主人)­ese表示国籍Chinese(中国人)­hood表身份、性质neighborhood(邻里)，manhood(男子气概)­ian指人的身份musician(音乐家)­ion/­tion表情况、状态fashion(时髦)，tradition(传统)­ist从事……的人dentist(牙科医生)­ment指行为、状态amusement(娱乐)­ness表状态、性质kindness(仁慈)­ship表状态、技能hardship(苦难)，workmanship(工艺)2．形容词后缀形式意义举例­al具有……性质的personal(个人的)，regional(地区的)­en有……性质的golden(金色的)，woolen(毛的)­ful充满……的helpful(有帮助的)，fearful(可怕的)­able/­ible可……的readable(可读的)，accessible(可接近的)­ive有……作用的productive(多产的)，active(积极主动的)­ly像某种举止/性格/外貌般的friendly(友好的)，orderly(整齐的)­ous充满……的dangerous(危险的)，famous(著名的)­some引起/产生……的troublesome(令人烦恼的)，tiresome(令人讨厌的)3．动词后缀形式意义举例­en使成为、变得widen(加宽)­fy使得、变成beautify(美化)­is(z)e成为、使realize(意识到)，organize(组织)4.副词后缀形式意义举例­ly以……方式directly(直接地)­wards向……方向onwards(向前)有的形容词的副词有两种形式，一种和形容词同形，一种加后缀构成副词。原形副词表示具体的含义，而加后缀­ly组成的副词则表示抽象的含义。◆Thetunnelleddeepunderthemountains.这条隧道在群山深处穿过。◆Herlieshurtmyfatherdeeply.她的谎言深深地伤害了我父亲。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．(安徽卷)IfyouetovisitChina,you____________(experience)acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.答案：willexperience2．(湖北卷)Whatwasso____________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare­footed.答案：impressive3．(2019·海南高二期末)Thegovernmentshouldtake____________(effect)measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.答案：effective4．(2019·湖北重点期末)TheTheaterDistrictisapopulartourist____________(attract)inNewYorkCity.答案：attraction5．Peoplewhoarefar­sightedcanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm’s____________(long)．答案：length6．Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks____________(friend)topeoplegreetinghim.答案：friendly7．Cyclingishighly____________(benefit)topeople’shealthandtheenvironment.答案：beneficial8．LilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,but____________(actual)shehasneverbeenthere.答案：actually9．Kateisa(n)____________(gift)singer.Shewonseveralawardsatanearlyage.答案：gifted10．Today,freshfruitfromthesetrees____________(ship)fromonecountrytoanother.答案：isshippedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Fromheramazinglook,Iknewthatshehadn’texpectedtheresultofthegame.____________________答案：amazing→amazed2．Didyounoticetheexpressonthedoctor’sfacewhenheheardthatthatboydied？____________________答案：express→expression3．—Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?—Excellent!AlesandAndyperformedskillfulandtheywonthefirstprize.____________________答案：skillful→skillfully4．Totheirsatisfied,theirdaughterperformedwellatschool.____________________答案：satisfied→satisfaction5．Thehardertheyoungstudentsworked,themoreenergytheybecame.____________________答案：energy→energeticeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法与写作1．(陕西卷)首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkI________________________thisjob.答案：amverysuitablefor2．他是多么的愚蠢啊！他总是傻傻地做事。他真是个愚蠢的人。____________________！Heisalwaysactingfoolishly.Heis__________________．答案：Howfoolishheis；reallyafool3．我们会尽力改善我们的生活条件。Wewilltryourbest__________________________________________．答案：tobetterourlivingconditions4．(天津卷)父母和孩子应该