高中英语《高考题型语法填空解题技巧》优质课教案、教学设计

高中英语《高考题型语法填空解题技巧》优质课教案、教学设计高考题型语法填空解题技巧Teachingaims1.EnablethestudentstoknowaboutthecharacteristicsoftheGrammaticalcloze.2.Mastersomeskillstodealwithit.Step1TeachingtasksTask1:BriefIntroductionTask2:DiscoverSomeSkillsTask3:ExplorationPracticeStep2Typecharacteristics一篇200字左右的短文或对话3-4个空白根据上下文填写空白处所需内容6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词Step4Theskills一、纯空格试题的解题技巧1.whenItoldmyparentsmystory,didn’tthinkitwasamistake.2.Sir,thewaterisawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike技巧1：主句缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词（多考代词）。1.IforgottolookatbusroutewhenIgoton.2.Iwasfreshoutofgraduateschoolstartingmyfirstsemesteratuniversity.3.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletstudenttastethewater.技巧2：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some,any,other(s),another等。1.Myparentstookgoodcareme.2.Mothersinthewildbearsimilarresponsibilitiesmothersinthecity.3.motherandfather’slove,Iwouldnotleadsuchahappylifenow.技巧3：若空格后是,且它们不在句中作主语,或动词的宾语,那么这个空就很可能填词介词的使用要注意和提示。1.Maybeyouhaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.2.Iameighteenyearsoldnow,meansI’vebecomeanadultandhavemoreresponsibilities.3.Finally,Igottothelaststop,Itookthesamebusback.4.TherearethreereasonsthecarhasbecomesopopularintheUS.技巧4：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系代词，如：定语从句缺地点状语用,缺时间状语用，缺原因状语用。1.Whenbabydolphinsareborn,theyimitate(模仿)theirmotherdoes,suchas…2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherornotitaffectssomeoneelse.mattersisthatI’mthebestpersonIcanbe.技巧5：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的连接词，如：who/whom,what,whatever，that等。1.…Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusatrain.2.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetableshighqualityoilareusingforcooking.技巧6：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。1.wedon’tmeeteachotherveryoftenthesedays,it’salwaysfunwhenwedo.2.Weunderstandthislessonbestwereceivesgiftsoflovefromchildren.技巧7：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词。1.Totheircredit,thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas.2.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialandbethecentreofthesolarsystem.技巧8：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did）。二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧1.Someyearsago,researchers(discover)somethingstrangeonthemouthofadolphininSharkBay.2.MyhusbandandI(invite)toourfriends’---KevinandLinda’s---homealongwithanothercouple.技巧1：若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。1.butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2.Iwasafraidabout(go)homealone,soIstartedtocry.3.When(take)apre-dinnerwalkaroundthehouse,Lindaarmedherselfwithalargebowlofchopped(切碎的)vegetables.4.Hisparents’company(call)“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.5.…(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.6.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould(pass)theexaminations.技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。doing形式表主动，进行或介词后done形式表被动，完成todo形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语三、词类转换题的解题技巧1.LastweekIwrotealettertothechief(edit)ofChinaDaily.2.Whatisyour(impress)oftheBird’sNest?Isitwonderful?技巧1：在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式。1.Whatmadethisvisit(difference)wasthatKevinandLindalivesontenacresofbeautifulland.2.…Onthecontrary,theysaiditwasa(use)experience.技巧2：作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。1.…Ican’tthinkofa(nice)waytospendaSundayafternoonthanthat.2.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand(cheap)formfortransportation.技巧3：若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较级或最高级。1.Ididn'tneedtocareaboutfoodandclothesoranyotherthings.Iwas(true)happyinthosedays.2.(fortunate),InoticedthatIhad10minutesleft...!技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。Step5解题技巧总结Step6GroupworkTestyourabilityTherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）_amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyou