Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for writing 课件-2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

WriteasummaryB1U4ReadingforWriting2LearningobjectivesToenhancetheabilitytosummarizeTograspthestructureofnewsreportsTobefamiliarwiththelanguagefeatureofnewsreportsTopracticesummarywriting–themebased3VideoWatchingWhatcanyousee?Attention!What–when–where–who–why–damageheadlinebyline,dateleadconclusionwhat,where,damagebodystructureHeadlineleadbodyconclusionwhenwherewhowhatwhyPara.1Para.2Para.3detailsPre-reading02P.54

Outtask(任务)Scanyourparagraphandthenwritedownwhattheparagraphisabout—mainidea.Tips:Usuallyyoucanfindtopicsentences,ifany;ifnot,trytosummarizeitbyusingcontentwords–n./v./adj./adv/(num).Readingforwriting第3页Readtheheadline（标题）1.

Whathappened?2.

Wheredidithappen?3.Howmanypeopleweredead?TsunamiHitsAsia:Over6500DeadTheDailyNewsbyRoberWoodhouseMonday,27December2004Paragraph1Themostpowerfulearth-quakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongcarthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸昨天袭击了亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少四个其他国家的6500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽车都被9.0级强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走了。这场海底地震发生在周日早上7点左右，印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的西海岸。仅在那个地区，至少有1870人死亡。Mainidea:Time,place,eventOn27thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.TimeEventPlaceConsequences(结果)While-reading03Paragraph2InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid."Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,"saidChandraTheravit,alocalThaiwoman.政府官员说，在距离地震中心以西约1600公里的斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员表示，南部海岸已有多达1900人丧生。另有254人在泰国被发现死亡，54人在其他三个国家被发现死亡。当地官员说，在泰国南部，1900人受伤，更多人失踪。“我正在和我的三个孩子吃早餐，这时家里开始进水。我们不得不放下一切，跑到安全的地方，”当地的泰国妇女钱德拉·塞拉维特说。Mainidea:damage：themissinganddeadThousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.Details:tellingthenumberofpeoplemissinganddead03While-reading第11页Thinkitover—Whatistherelationshipbetween1stPara.&2ndPara.?structureHeadlineleadbodyconclusionwhenwherewhowhatwhyPara.1Para.2Para.3detailsPre-reading02总分Paragraph3Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.成千上万的人仍然失踪，死亡人数预计在未来几天还会增加。正在为海啸受灾国家组织国际救援。然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和供应品变得困难。Mainidea:--damageandeffect（Consequences）

Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.03While-readingtheresultsandtherescuesReadthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecause

time

placeeventeffectfollowingeventAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.√√√√04summary√Trytorewritethesummaryofthetextbasedonthefollowingsteps.1)Writealistofthemaindetails.

2)Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.3)Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Steps:04While-writingPre-writingQuotes—originalwordsofthelocalresidentandofficials.Authentic（真实的）Alargenumberoffigurestoexplainthelossesandcasualties.Accurateandconcise(简要)PictureVerbs:crashedinto,weresweptaway,struck,hadbeenkilled,werefounddead,weremissing,andsoon.Vivid(生动的)Languagefeatures(语言特点)第5

页Yesterday—theseconddayafterthetsunami.Instant/Timeliness

（时效性）Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotrytofindsurvivors.AnearthquakehitTangshanChinaon28July,1976.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.第7

页Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsbelow.2.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.4.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.5.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasrebuilt.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.3.Thecitywasgreatly

affectedandnearly

destroyed.Strange

things

happened

in

the

countryside

before

the

earthquake.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.1.Strange

things

happened

in

the

countryside

ofHebei,China.Pre-writingReadthetextonP50andwritealistofthemainideas.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowingkeypoints:Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext—keepyourdraftconcisewithkeywordsWritedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.While-writing第8

页ChecklistDoesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.UsethechecklistonP55togivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.Post-writing第9

页Post-writing第10

页SampleWritingForseveraldays,somethingabnormal/strangeoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheaster