人教版高中英语必修二语法填空专练

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）语法填空专练一(2015·山西省曲沃中学高一期末)Theclubinmytownisan__1__(organize)verypopular__2__youngpeople.Ihavebeen__3__memberofitforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.__4__itisn'talljustenjoyment;we__5__(start)doingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop__6__(smoke)!Weare__7__(extreme)proudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople'shome.Theoldpeople,__8__wereveryexcitedbyourvisit,toldustheirpersonalstories.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththemandhadteatogether.Someof__9__wereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedtodowhateverwecan__10__(help)improvethequalityoftheirlives.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．orgnization考查词形转换。由空前的an可知，此处填名词形式。2．with考查介词。bepopularwith...受……的欢迎。3．a/one考查冠词。此处表示“我已经是这个俱乐部的一员四年了”。4．But考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系，所以填but。句意：但是，我们不仅仅全是玩，我们也帮助我们社区的人们。5．havestarted考查时态。此处动作与上一句话“Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.”的动作并列，所以时态应该相同。6．smoking考查非谓语动词。stopdoing停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。此处表示“帮助青少年戒烟”，所以填smoking。7．extremely考查词形转变。该空修饰形容词proud，所以用副词形式。8．who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子发现，此处是一个定语从句，从句部分__8__wereveryexcitedbyourvisit缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是people，所以填who或that；此处是非限制性定语从句，所以不填that而填who。9．them考查代词。此处表示theoldpeople，而且用在介词of之后，所以填宾格形式的them。10．tohelp考查非谓语动词。句意：这次拜访之后，我的朋友和我决定尽我们最大的努力改善老人的生活质量。由句意可知，此处表示目的，所以填不定式形式。二(2015·东北育才学校高一期末)Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons,keepingthehousecleanisabigchallenge.__1__wecleanthehouseeveryweek,onehourlateraftercleaningourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheir__2__(mess)look.Whenasked,myboyswillhelpneatentheirroom,cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk.ButIneedtoremindthem__3__itagainandagain.IfIdon'tremindthem,Iwillstepoverallthethings__4__makemyhouselooklikeagarbagecan.Thisisquite__5__changefrommypre­kidyearswhenInever__6__(leave)anywasteinthehouse.__7__seemsthatIcannotgetthesedaysbackagainatmyownhouse.WhenlastweekIfoundaprogramcalled“ShareaHealthyHabit”onanewspaper,Isawagreatchancetoengagemysonsincleaningchores.Whynotencouragethesebehaviorsduringthesummer,whileschoolisoutandtheirlifeis__8__(relax)？Thegoalformyboysistoclean__9__owndormroomthemselveswhentheyarefree.Therewardsforcleanhabitsstartyoungandcontinueastheyget__10__(old),soIneedtostartmyplanassoonaspossible.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．Though/Although考查连词。句意：尽管我们每周都打扫房间，但是打扫一小时后，房间就都恢复到脏乱状态之中了。由句意可知填though/although。2．messy考查词形转换。该空的词修饰后面的名词look，所以填形容词messy。3．of考查介词。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。4．that考查定语从句的引导词。从句部分缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是allthethings，所以填that而不能填which。5．a考查冠词。achange一个改变，变化。6．left考查时态。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词；再由时间mypre­kidyears可知，此处用一般过去时。7．It考查句型。Itseemsthat...好像……。8．relaxing考查词形转换。修饰物theirlife，用其­ing形式的形容词。9．their考查代词。由空后的themselves和they以及句意可知，此处填their。10．older考查形容词的比较级。句意：讲卫生的习惯养成在小时候就有回报，而且随着年龄的增长，还会有回报……。三(2015·辽宁省葫芦岛市一中高一下学期期末)__1__MydaughterPeytonwas7,shedecidedtobea“ChangeBandit(强盗)”fortheDukeChildren'sHospitalannualdonation,becausesheenjoyed__2__(raise)moneytohelpthesickchildreninthehospital.Oneyearlater,shedecidedtoraisemoneyforthehospitalagain,usingherbirthdaypartyas__3__fundraiser.Soshewouldrather__4__(receive)donationsforthehospitalthanbirthdaypresents.Atlast,sheraisedmorethan$200anddonated__5__.Todaysheinspiredme__6__(become)more“green”andgenerousbychanginganemptyapplejuicebottle__7__apiggybanktoraisemoneyforthehospital,soIusedablackmarkertomakesomemarksonthesideofthecontainersothatwe__8__measureourprogress.Infact,itwouldbenaturalanddifficult__9__metosavemoneyformyownfamily,butwhatPeytonrequiredmetodowastheopposite.Anyway,IfeelhumbleandgratefultobeaparentofayoungpersonlikePeyon__10__remindsmetokeepmyheartopen,evenintroublingtimes.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．When考查连词。句意：在我女儿7岁的时候……。2．raising考查非谓语动词。enjoy后只接动词的­ing形式。3．a考查冠词。她决定把她的生日晚会当作一次募捐活动。4．receive考查固定表达。wouldrather后接动词原形。5．it考查代词。此处it指代金钱morethan$200。6．tobecome考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。7．into考查介词。o...把……变成……。8．could考查情态动词。sothat在此引导目的状语从句，从句中应该使用情态动词could。9．for考查介词。__9__me是不定式的逻辑主语，前面的形容词naturalanddifficult不能修饰人，所以用for而不用of。10．who/that考查定语从句的引导词。从句中缺少主语；先行词是person，所以用who或者that。四(2015·吉林省实验中学模拟)Facebook__1__(block)inChinasince2009,butthecompanyhaslongexpressedadesire__2__(enter)theChinesemarket.OnWednesday,Facebook'schiefexecutive,MarkZuckerberg,gaveadramaticdisplayofhisinterest__3__thecountry,speakinginChineseforaboutahalf­hourat__4__forum(论坛)atTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Hediscussedhisthoughtsoninnovation(创新)inChina,Facebook'sfutureinthecountryand__5__heisstudyingChinese.HisMandarinis__6__fromperfect,__7__hisfirstfewwordswerereceivedwithcheersandapplausebythestudentspresent.“Helloeveryone.Thanksforcoming，”hetoldthegroup.“I'mverygladtobeinBeijing.Ilovethiscity.MyChineseisreallyamess,butIstudyusingChineseeveryday.”“PerhapsIneedpractice，”headded.__8__(ask)whyhestudiedthelanguage,Mr.ZuckerbergsaidhiswifePriscillaChan'sfamilymembersspeakChinese.HesaidthatwhileheknowsmorewordsinMandarin,hiswifealsospeaksCantoneseandhasmuch__9__(well)listeningcomprehensionthanhedoes.“OnetimeIaskedher,whyis__10__listeningcomprehensionsobad？”Mr.Zuckerbergsaid.“Shesaid,‘YourlisteningcomprehensioninEnglishisalsobad.’”1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：本文介绍Facebook的首席执行官MarkZuckerberg对中国市场的兴趣及他的演讲。答案：1．hasbeenblocked考查动词的时态。根据since2009可知用现在完成时，再根据facebook与block之间是被动关系，故现在完成时的被动语态。2．toentre考查名词的用法。adesiretodo...的愿望。3．in考查介词。one'sinterestin对……的兴趣。4．a考查冠词。ataforum在一个论坛，第一次出现用a。5．why考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他讨论在中国关于创新的想法，脸书的将来和为什么他要学习中文的原因。6．far考查固定短语。befarfrom远离，远远不。7．but考查连词。句意：他的普通话虽然不完美，但他的发言受到热爱的鼓掌。8．Asked考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么学习这种语言时，他说他妻子的一家人说汉语。9．better考查形容词比较级。根据thanhedoes可知用比较级，故用better。10．my考查代词。句意：有一次，我问她，为什么我的听力如何差？五(2015·威海市二模)Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay__1__hershopping,forthenoticeinsidetheentrance__2__(say),“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday！”Forseveralweeks,Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky__3__(housewife)likemanyofherfriends.Shenevergaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen__4__(fill)withthingsthatshedidn'tneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday__5__themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,“Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridayafternoon,aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshe__6__(forget)tobuysomesugar.Sherushed__7__tothesupermarket,gotthesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedid__8__，shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid,“__9__(congratulate)!Youarethe__10__(lucky)amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree！”1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．for考查介词。payfor...为……付钱。2．said考查动词。因为句中for是连词，所以该空填谓语动词；再由全文可知，用一般过去时。3．housewives考查名词。oneof后接名词的复数。4．werefilled考查动词。该句缺少谓语，所以填谓语动词；再根据befilledwith结构可知，填befilled；再由全文可知，用一般过去时；主语是Cupboards，所以be动词为were。5．when考查连词。该空后为定语从句，从句中不缺少主干成分，所以填关系副词；先行词为day，所以填when。6．hadforgotten/forgot考查动词。由句意可知，时态可用过去完成时或者一般过去时。7．back考查副词。由文意可知，应该是返回超市。8．so考查副词。在她这样做的时候。9．Congratulations考查名词。Congratulations“恭喜”。10．luckiest考查形容词。由句意可知，此处填最高级。六(2015·吉林市普通高中摸底)Themusicindustryisnevershortofteenpopstarswithwonderfullooks,__1__itdoesn'toftenfindonelikeUSsingerTaylorSwift.“BeneathTaylorSwift'snot­a­girl,not­yet­a­womansweetnesshidesavery__2__(skill)songwritingtechnique(技巧)，”writesLeahGreenblattwithEntertainmentWeekly.Songwriting,thecountrysingerexplains,is“howIdealwithproblems.Iamusedto__3__(write)aboutthingsthatreallyinfluencememost.”Soinhersongs,thereisalways__4__trueandhonest.Theyseemlikestoriesfrom__5__diaryandthatcertainlyhelpsSwiftattractheraudience.She__6__(sell)morethan13millioncopiesworldwideofherfirsttwoalbums,2006'sself­titleddebut(首张专辑)and2008'sFearless.She'stheyoungestartisteverto__7__(name)ArtistoftheYearattheAmericanMusicAwards.Notsurprisingly,thereweregreatexpectationsforherthirdalbum,SpeakNow,__8__cameoutlatelastmonth,wheresheagainreturned__9__herownlifeformaterial.“The14songsareallaboutthelasttwoyearswhenlifewasalittlebitbiggerand__10__(crazy)，”saysSwift.“SoI'vewrittenaboutthelessonsandconfusionandheartbreakandallthedifferentthingsthatgoalongwithbeing18,19and20.”1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：本文讲述的美国音乐人TaylorSwift的音乐创作故事。答案：1．but考查连词。此处表转折。2．skillful考查词形转换。形容词作定语。3．writing考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoing习惯做某事。4．something考查代词。一些诚实和真实的东西。5．a/her考查冠词或物主代词。6．hassold考查时态语态。到现在为止已卖出用现在完成时。7．benamed考查语态。benamed被称为是……。8．which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是album，所以填which。9．to考查固定搭配。returnto返回。10．crazier考查比较级。alittlebit修饰比较级，而且前面的bigger也是暗示。七(2015·邢台市高一期末)Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For__1__，itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.__2__manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone'smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,__3__shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor__4__thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying__5__importantandessentialroleinourlife.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis__6__(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What'smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuch__7__writing,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile__8__(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog__9__(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit__10__matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：本文讨论了在中学生当中流行的在网上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论。答案：1．another考查固定短语搭配。foronething...foranother...为固定结构，表示“一方面……另一方面……”。2．But考生应能从上下行文逻辑，填入适当的并列连词。上文提到的是中学生在网上开微博的好处，横线后面的句子提到了很多家长和老师对此持有不同的意见，前后为转折关系，横线后面无逗号，故应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词But。3．which考生应能在理解语篇的基础上，准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。根据语法，此处需要一个引导词引导非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的alotoftimeandenergy,又能在后面的句子中作谓语动词shouldbeused的主语，故应该使用表示事物的关系代词which。4．of考查固定短语搭配。infavorof为固定搭配，表示“支持……”。5．an考查冠词应用。playapart/rolein为固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演角色”，又因为a后面的important的第一个音素为元音，故其前的不定冠词应该用an。6．valuable考查考生名词和形容词之间的转化。根据句意，此处需要形容词修饰tool,表示“有价值的”，应该用value的形容词形式valuable。7．as考查考生根据上下文，补全固定搭配。根据句意，列举了开放和管理微博需要的各种能力，因此应填as构成suchas的结构。8．organizing考查考生省略句中的非谓语动词形式。此处while后面省略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词are，故完整的句子形式为whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs。9．itself考查考生将人称代词转化成反身代词形式。根据句意，此处的反身代词指的是microblog，为microblog的同位语，故应该用表示事物的第三人称反身代词itself。10．that考查考生对特殊句式的判断能力。此处为强调句，强调的是原句的主语yourattitudetowardit，去掉itis和that之后句子成分仍然完整。八(2015·忻州市四校联考)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.Asachild,Ilivedinapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rain­leakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.__1__，theworstimpressionisthatI__2__(feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely__3__Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthereformandopening­uppolicy__4__(carry)out,ourdreamcametrue.Andthen,__5__dreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttr