Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 分层作业 初中英语人教版八年级上册（2023-2024学年）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionBUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12mustn'tride_____________（自行车）ontheroad.【答案】bicycles/bikes2.Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina，ourschoolhadsomeeducational_________（活动）.【答案】activities3.Johnis________（等待）forme.Wewillgotothebookstoretogether.【答案】waiting4.______（鸟）oftenraisetheiryounguntiltheyoungcanflyandfindfoodforthemselves.【答案】Birds5.ManyChinese________（商人）broughtgoods（货品）andbuilthousesinMalaysiaonehundredyearsago.【答案】traders6.A___thestudentswerediscussingthequestions，thebellrang.【答案】s7.WhenIfeelh_______，Iwanttoeatalotoffood.【答案】ungry8.Iguessthetemperatureisb______zerobecauseit'sfreezing（极冷的）here.【答案】elow9.Benreallyd_______coffee.Heneverdrinksit.【答案】islikes10.Don'tturnonthelightwithw___hands!It'sdangerous.【答案】et（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空11.ItisluckythatIcametothepartywithyou.Itwas__________（enjoy）.【答案】enjoyable【解析】分析空处所在句可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。12.Aftertwohours'drive，thedriver________（decide）tostopandhavearest.【答案】decided【解析】此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。13.IntheveryheartofBeijing，thePalaceMuseumisChina'slargestofalltheancient_________（building）.【答案】buildings【解析】building为可数名词，由空前的"all"可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。14.He______（try）hisluckinanothercityforoneyearaftergraduatingfromcollegethreeyearsago.【答案】tried【解析】根据时间状语"aftergraduatingfromcollegethreeyearsago"可知，此处表示的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。15.LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthe__________（different）betweenthem.【答案】difference【解析】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至她们的父母也很难分辨她们之间的差异。这里不是指具体的某处差异，而是指总体概括上的差异，故用difference。二、单项填空1It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe___.A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard【答案】C【解析】句意：雨下得很大。请带伞。故用umbrella。2.—I___whattheweatherislikeinyourcity.—It'ssunnyandwarm.A.wonder B.decide C.know D.understand【答案】A【解析】——我想知道你们市的天气怎么样。——晴朗、暖和。wonder"想知道"符合语境。3.—Haveyoueverseenthe3-Dfilm？—Yes.Itcanmakeyou___beingintherealsituation.A.growup B.lookover C.showup D.feellike【答案】D【解析】根据本题语境可知，此处是说3D电影能使你感觉像在真实的场景中，故feellike符合题意。4.—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs？—___the"doublereduction"policy（"双减"政策），Ihavemorefreetime.A.Becauseof B.Eventhough C.Asfor D.Asif【答案】A【解析】根据问句中的"Why"可知，此处回答的是原因。Becauseof"因为"，符合题意。Eventhough"尽管"；Asfor"至于"；Asif"好像"。5.___clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan【答案】B【解析】本句为感叹句，对可数名词单数进行感叹，应用"What+a/an"引导，又因clever是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用Whata。语用提升语用提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.为了按时完成任务，我们不得不继续工作。Tofinishthetaskontime，wehaveto_________________.【答案】go；on；working2.听到这个好消息后，每个人都兴奋地又蹦又跳。Everyonejumped_______________inexcitementafterhearingthegoodnews.【答案】up；and；down3.当我们到达山顶的时候，天正下着大雨。Whenwe_______thetopofthehill，itwas_____________________.【答案】got；to；raining；hard/heavily4.——李华，这个桌子太重了我搬不动它。——别担心。我会帮你的。—LiHua，thedeskis____heavy_____Ican'tmoveit.—Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.【答案】so；that5.艾米的报告做得很好。她足够细心去注意每一个细节。Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________________topayattentiontoeverydetail.【答案】careful；enough二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）different，hunger，wait，enjoy，diary，wonder，try，as，everyone，buildingTim'sfamilystartedearlyforDubai.Timcouldn't1_____toseeGrandmabecausetheywouldgoonatriptothedesert（沙漠）.Thenextmorning，Grandmametthematthetrainstation.Thentheydrovetothedesert.2____theyleftthecitybehind，theyweresurprisedtoseethe3_______________betweentheviews（景色）ofthedesertandthoseofthecity.Therewerelotsofdunes（沙丘），butno4__________.Theydroveup，down，andarounddunes.Theystoppedtotakephotosandseeanimalsalongtheway.Tim5__________howtheycouldgetusedtothehotweather.ItwastimeforlunchandTimwas6________，soheandhisfamilyheadedtothedesertcamptohavelunch.IntheafternoonTim7______camel（骆驼）riding.Hefelttheridingwasreally8__________Atnight，theyhadacampfireparty.Theysanganddanced.9__________hadagoodtime.Timwroteinhis10______，"Whatawonderfultripitwas!Ireallylovedeverythinginthedesert."【答案】wait；As；difference（s）；buildings；wondered；hungry；tried；enjoyable；Everyone；diary阅读强化阅读强化一、阅读理解LucyLastsummer，IwenttoLuoyangwithmyparents.WewenttotheLongmenGrottoes，theWhiteHorseTempleandWangchengPark.Thereweresomanypeopleinalltheseplaceswhenwegotthere.Alongtheway，wesawmanyspecialbuildingsandatemanykindsoffood.Thefoodwasverycheapanddelicious.MaryImadeaone-daytriptotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Wewereluckythattherewereafewpeople."AlargenumberofvisitorswillcomeherenextmonthfortheNationalDayholiday，"theguidesaid.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Weclimbedslowlyandenjoyedthescenery.Itwassowonderfulthatwecouldn'tstoptakingphotos.LarryItravelledtoBeijinglastyear.IwenttoNanluoguxiangfirst.It'sabout800meterslong.Therearemanyrestaurants，coffeeshopsandsupermarketsaroundit.Thousandsofvisitorsgothereeveryday.MarkIstartedatripdowntheYangtzeRiver.Thewaterwasbrown.Therearemanytallmountainsneartheriver.Thepeoplelivinginthosemountainslivebyfarmingandfishing.Youmaybesurprisedtoseethefarmsbecausetheyarenearthecliffs（悬崖）.1.Whatdidn'tLucydoinLuoyangonhertrip？()A.Shesawlotsofbuildings. B.Shevisitedmanyplaces.C.Sheatemuchdeliciousfood. D.Shedidsomeshopping.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据露西的表述可知，她在洛阳看到了许多建筑物、参观了许多地方并吃了许多美味的食物，但没有提到购物。2.WhendidMaryvisittheGreatWall？()A.InSeptember. B.InOctober. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据玛丽的表述中的"AlargenumberofvisitorswillcomeherenextmonthfortheNationalDayholiday"可知，下个月有国庆假期，是十月，所以玛丽应是在九月份去参观长城的。3.WhatcanpeopledoalongNanluoguxiangaccordingtothepassage？()A.Visitsomefarms. B.Findalotofcinemas.C.Seesomesmalllakes. D.Invitefriendstodrinkcoffee.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据拉里的表述中的"IwenttoNanluoguxiangfirst...aroundit"可知，南锣鼓巷有咖啡店，可以邀请朋友们去喝咖啡。4.WhymaypeoplebesurprisedtoseethefarmsaccordingtoMark？()A.Becausethefarmsareneartheriver.B.Becausethefarmsarenearthecliffs.C.Becausethefarmsarebesidethehills.D.Becausethefarmsareintheforests.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据马克的表述中的"Youmaybesurprisedtoseethefarmsbecausetheyarenearthecliffs（悬崖）"可知选B。5.Whereisthepassagemostpossiblyfrom？()A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Asciencereport.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atravelreport.【答案】D【解析】文章出处题。文中的四个人分别介绍了自己的旅行经历。故本文最可能出自旅行报告。二、阅读理解Withthewintervacationcoming，Irealized（意识到）Ineededtofindapart-timejob，becauseIdidn'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhopedtohaveajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact，theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore（便利店）.Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I'llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday，butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.____Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear，Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly，becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.1.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore？()A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed（失望的） D.Satisfied（满意的）.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy"可知，一开始，作者想要放弃这份工作，由此可推知，作者一开始的心情是很失望的。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank？()A.SoIdecidedtogiveupthejobatonce.B.Suddenly，Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.C.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddotobeagoodworker.D.Ithinkit'sreallydifficultformetodothejobwell.【答案】B【解析】信息还原题。根据上文中的"butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither"可推知，作者应该是感觉自己开始融入了这个工作环境，故选B。3.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage？()A.Hedidn'twanttogobacktot