初中英语-中考英语-阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题含答案

初中英语中考英语阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题(含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor

cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros（66.8yuan）.

Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.

■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.

■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.（1）WhichoftheseadvantagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Quick,easyandfree.B.

Safe,cleanandcheap.C.

Green,healthyandpopular.D.

Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.（2）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"

".A.

pre-greenlightsB.

cartrafficlightsC.

Copenhagen'sroadsD.

bikerentalcompanies（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.B.

Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.C.

MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.D.

InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

BeCarefulWhileBikingB.

Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUsC.

Bikes'RisingPopularityinEuropeD.

HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。（1）细节理解题。根据Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.

Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,

Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.

文章提到自行车可租用，不是免费的，故选A。（2）词意猜测题。根据Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor

cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.They

givethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在这些路上，对于骑行者有优先绿灯。这些自行车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免交通拥堵。可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。故选A。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。可知戴头盔有用。故选B。​​​​​​​（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，不要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。2．阅读理解

OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya（肯尼亚）,gavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later,Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.

AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshewantedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.

Lastyear,MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（应得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard."Itmademereallysad.Ineedtodosomethinguseful."Miriamsaid.

MiriamisworkingtomakemoneyforElephantNatureParkinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.

Sherecentlyjoinedabout12otherstudentsinanartcenter.Theymadeelephantsfromclayanddecorated（装饰）them.Thenshecreatedaplantosellclayelephants.

Kate,Miriam'sartteacher,openedherartstudio（工作室）toMiriamandherfriendsonweekendssotheycouldmakeclayelephants.Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid.

Miriamsaysshehassold180clayelephantsworth2,000dollars,andallofthatmoneyhasbeensenttoElephantNatureParkinThailand.（1）MiriamwenttoAfricato________.A.

joinagroup

B.

visitheraunt

C.

helpsaveelephants

D.

learnaboutthegroup（2）Theunderlinedword"abused"inParagraph3means

.A.

虐待

B.

杀害

C.

训练

D.

饲养（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKatefromthepassage?A.

ShewasprobablyveryproudofMiriam.B.

ShetaughtMiriamtomakeclayelephants.C.

ShespenttimesellingclayelephantswithMiriam.D.

ShewasworriedthatMiriam'splanwouldn'twork.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably

.A.

ElephantsAreinGreatDanger

B.

CareforAnimals,CareforEarthC.

11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants

D.

ProtectAnimals-DutyofEveryone【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩。（1）细节题。根据

ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants可知米里亚姆访问了非洲，为了了解该组织，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据

MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（应得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsare

abused

inThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard可知abused，虐待，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid可知Kate为，Miriam感到骄傲，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩，可知标题适合是11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants11岁的孩子为了拯救大象而战斗，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交响曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡须）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.

Folkmusic.

B.

Popmusic.

C.

Rockandroll.

D.

Classicalmusic.（2）WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?A.

Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.B.

Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.C.

Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.

Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.（3）HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.

Surprised.

B.

Sad.

C.

Happy.

D.

A,B&C（4）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

Inamusicbook.

B.

Inastorybook.

C.

Inasportsbook.

D.

Inasciencebook.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。（1）细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。（4）推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.（1）ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.A.

hearingtheteachersB.

talkingwiththeirfriendsC.

doingtheirhomeworkD.

listeningtomusic（2）Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".A.

repairs

B.

has

C.

enjoys

D.

plays（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyB.

HowtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyC.

ANorwegiancompanyD.

Howtousearobot【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。（2）词义猜测题，isequippedwith是被用……装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。（3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。5．阅读理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative（负面的）reports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.（1）WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?A.

WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.

B.

WhichclassTashawillbein.C.

HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.

D.

WhatMissPuritylookslike.（2）WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?A.

Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.

Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.C.

Shemissedalotofclasses.D.

Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?A.

Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.B.

Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.

Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.

Shewascarelessandsilent.（4）WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?A.

HerprogresswithMissPurity.B.

Herhobbies.C.

Herlivinghabit.D.

Herbehavioratschool.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。（1）细节理解题。根据第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass，Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有一个大烦恼-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此糟糕，她不想上学．可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾经是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D选项"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正确．故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据Butnow，shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool．但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业．可知，A选项"和Purity小姐呆在一起的进步"提到了；根据Butnow，ourmorningsarelikeaparty．Shewakesupearly但是现在，我早上就像聚会．她很早就醒了，可知，C选项"她的生活习惯"提到了；根据he'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard，theteacher'schairanddesk．他总是主动擦黑板，老师的椅子和桌子．可知，D选项"她在学校的行为．"提到了；B选项"她的兴趣"文中没提到，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6．阅读理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）."

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）."

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring."（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.A.

kind

B.

smart

C.

lovely

D.

healthy（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?A.

Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.B.

Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.C.

Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.D.

Histeethandfingernailswereclean.（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.A.

heusedtobelikethisB.

hewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyC.

hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitsD.

hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.

Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.B.

Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.C.

Goodbehavior（行为）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.D.

Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。（1）词义猜测题。根据上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位让给了那位残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein，andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showingthathewascareful可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，故选D。（4）理解推断题。根据andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.可知从文章中我们可以了解到一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7．阅读理解

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!（1）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.

themeaningof"HappyNewYear!

B.

severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.

whattoeatonNewYear'sDay

D.

whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay（2）It'sclearthat____________.A.

someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB.

theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDayC.

peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1stD.

noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear（3）Tohaveahappynewyear,____________.A.

friendstalktoeachotherinspecialwaysB.

familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC.

somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.

Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay（4）Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink____________.A.

onepeabringsonedayofluck

B.

black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC.

thepeasaretooblackandtastebad

D.

thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，（1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据

Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.

可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据

Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据

IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand（LSNZ）.OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized（认证）byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparation9Study&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.LSNZEnglishCoursesEnroll（注册）nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.●GeneralEnglish●IELTS●Study&Ski●ComboCourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.（1）Accordingtothetext,ChrlstchurchandQueenstownschools______.A.

lieintheNorthIsland

B.

aremembersofLSNZC.

owntheperfectplacestovisit

D.

teachonlylocalstudents（2）ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ______.A.

providesoverfourcourses

B.

practiceslarge-classteachingC.

designslotsofexams

D.

hasmanyteachersfromabroad（3）Thosewhowantto______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.

lookforjobsatLSNZ

B.

buildlanguageschoolsC.

improvetheirEnglish

D.

learnaboutNewZealand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了在LSNZ学习英语将帮助实现你的梦想及LSNZ课程。（1）细节题。根据OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.可知Christchurch和Queenstown学校是LSNZ学习英语的好地方，即是LSZN的成员，故选B。（2）细节题。根据●GeneralEnglish●IELTS●Study&Ski●Combo●CourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.可知提供了5个课程，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Enroll（注册）nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimprove可知LSNZ许诺会提高学生们的英语，所以想提高英语的人对本文感兴趣，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms（露台）withladders（梯子）.

InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.（1）Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.A.

itiseasy

B.

itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidentsC.

itisinteresting

D.

itisacceptedbytheteachers（2）Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.A.

withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth

B.

byusingladdersC.

bybike

D.

bypushingeachother（3）Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

howtoescapefromearthquakes

B.

howtoputoutthefireC.

someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries

D.

abicyclecourse【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：校园是学习的地方，也是事故高发地，短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。