2023年10月自考05844国际商务英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2023年10月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码:058441.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.customsinvoice2.tradeterms3.idlefunds4.hyperinflation5.inventory6.facevalue7.valuechain8.affiliate9.premium10.balanceofpaymentsⅡ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.贸易惯例12.债务人13.报价14.贴现15.货号16.有价证券17.关税配额18.特许经营19.反向购买20.缔约方浙05844#国际商务英语试题第1页(共3页)

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.discrepancy22.turnkeycontract23.integration24.liabilitya.theactofagovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchangevalueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrenciesb.methodofputtingrightsomethingthatiswrong.c.thepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheexporterd.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirmse.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,etc.25.revenue26.commercialintercourse27.remedy28.devaluation29.draweef.combiningintoawhole30.drawerg.thetotalannualincomeofastateh.whatoneisresponsibleforaccordingtolawi.thepersontowhomadraftisdrawnj.difference;absenceofagreementⅣ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.anti-dumping32.absoluteadvantage33.buyback34.documentsagainstacceptance35.PPPⅤ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)36.HowdoesWTOdifferfromGATT?37.Whatarethefactorsthathavechangedthetransportationindustry?38.Whatarethetwotypesofbusinessnegotiations?39.PleasedescribebrieflythecharacteristicsofMNEs.Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)40.Thebulkofinternationaltradeisdoneinthegeneralmodeofbuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesbymeansofmoneyandthemarket.Underspecificconditions,however,specialmodesoftransactionsmaybeadoptedtobetterrealizeonesbusinesspurposes.浙05844#国际商务英语试题第2页(共3页)

41.“Letterofcredit”isoftenshortenedasL/C,andissometimesreferredtoas“bankerscredit”,or“commercialcredit”.Moderncreditswereintroducedinthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyandhadgreatdevelopmentaftertheFirstWorldWar.Thecreditisaletterissuedbyabankattherequestoftheimporterinwhichthebankpromisestopayuponpresentationoftherelevantdocuments.Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)42.外汇汇率有三种形式,即:买进汇率、售出汇率和两者的平均值———中间汇率。43.国外直接投资主要有三种形式