兰州中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案(全套)

【文库独家】2020兰州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题共80分)一、听力理解(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(略)二、单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)21.—Whoismaninablackhat?

—ItsJimBrown.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherinourfreetime.

A.an;a B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/22.—Arethesebooks?

—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto.

A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she23.—AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMr.White.Why?

—Becausehewasonduty.A.except B.besides C.exceptfor D.beside24.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPageandlookatthepicture.

A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five25.—Iprefersportsshowssoapoperas.Whataboutyou?

—Me,too.A.at B.than C.to D.of26.Comeon,youllbelate.

A.and B.but C.or D.so27.Ilikethesephotosandtheycanmethelifelivinginthecountryside.

A.think;of B.remind;of C.let;down D.wake;up28.excitingnews!Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.

A.Whatan;twomonths B.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-month D.How;twomonths29.—IllgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.—Great!

A.Goodluck! B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes! D.Gladtoseeyouagain!30.BettywillringmeupwhensheinShanghai.

A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.willarrive31.Bamboocanpaper.

A.usedtomake B.beusedmakeC.beusedtomake D.beusedtomaking32.Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.

A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves33.—Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!Youbejoking!

—Imserious.Itsmadeofsilk.A.must B.can C.may D.need34.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihaveworktodo.

A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo35.—DoyouknowDunhuangwithhisfamily?

—Nextweek.A.whendoesMr.Brownvisit B.whenwillMr.BrownvisitC.whenMr.Brownvisits D.whenMr.Brownwillvisit36.ThedesignershelpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK.

A.which B.whom C.who D.whose37.Tonywithhisparentsoftentothemoviesatweekends.

A.go B.goes C.hasgone D.havegone38.thattheyhaventknownthenews.

A.Itseems B.Itseemed C.Theyseem D.Theyseemed39.—Couldyoucomeandspendtheweekendwithus?—.Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.

A.Ihopeso B.IagreeC.ImafraidIcant D.Goodidea40.—Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.

—Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。41arivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoatwascrossingthisbridge.Justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroomforthemtopass.“Goback,”saidonegoatto42.“Thereisnoroomfor43ofus.”

“WhyshouldIgoback?”askedtheothergoat.“Why44yougoback?”

“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirstgoat,“becauseIam45thanyou.”

“YouarenotbiggerthanI.”saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat.”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(羊角)46.

“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,weshallotheriverandbedrowned(淹死).48,Ihaveaplan—Ishallliedown,andyoumaywalkoverme.”

Thenthewisegoat49downonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalked50overhim.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.

41.A.On B.In C.Over D.Under42.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers43.A.both B.all C.neither D.none44.A.not B.dont C.are D.arent45.A.strong B.stronger C.thin D.thinner46.A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.tofight47.A.feel B.fall C.fell D.felt48.A.Instead B.Though C.However D.Because49.A.lie B.lied C.laid D.lay50.A.light B.lighter C.lightly D.morelightly四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容和问题,从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentswerentwiththem.Thoughtheywereveryyoung.Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife.Andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,readingandwriting...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy,formakingtheirbodiesstrong...Andthegovernmentnevercharges(收费)forthem.ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps.51.StudentsinHongKongliketotakepartinthe.

A.holidaycamps B.EnglishholidaycampsC.scienceholidaycamps D.Chineseholidaycamps52.WhenstudentsinHongKongareintheholidaycamps,theirparents.

A.mustbewiththem B.havetolookafterthemnearbyC.muststayathome D.arentwiththem53.ThemostimportantthingforthestudentstotakepartintheholidaycampsinHongKongis.

A.tomaketheirbodiesstrongB.tolearnmuchknowledgeaboutmanythingsC.tolearntolookafterthemselvesD.tohaveafurtherstudyaboutmanysubjects54.Thecosttotakepartinaholidaycampis.

A.verydear B.notcheap C.veryhigh D.low55.Thestudentswhooftentakepartintheholidaycamps.

A.musthavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythingsB.mustbeverythinC.mustbeverytallD.mustbeverybeautifulBBasketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.Itstrue.InNBA,hip-hopmusicisverypopular.Manyoftheplayers,likeShaquilleONealoftheLosAngelesLakers,writerap(说唱)wordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.Someofthemevenhaverapradioshowsandothersperform(表演)inmusicvideo.Whensomeoftheyoungerstarsplaybasketball,theyeventrytolooklikehip-hopsingers.“Hip-hopisjustpartoftheirculture,”saysoneplayer.“Allofusgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketball,andrappersgrewupdoingthesamething.”MasterP.isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer.TwoNBAteamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem.Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic.AnNBAplayerhasbecomearapper.Hehasmadefoursuccessfulrapalbums(专集).NBAhasacloserconnectiontohip-hopthananyothersportsleague.56.ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike.

A.hip-hopmusic B.countrymusicC.Americansingers D.dancing57.ManyNBAplayersrapwordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.

A.learn B.write C.sing D.dance58.isjustpartoftheNBAplayersculture.

A.Music B.RapperC.Hip-hop D.Basketball59.TheNBAteamsinvitedMasterP.tojointhemjustbecause.

A.theylikelisteningtohismusic B.hisdancingwaspopularC.theylikehisfaceandhair D.hiship-hopwaspopular60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ManyNBAplayershavebecomehip-hoprappers.B.ArapperwantstobecomeanNBAbasketballplayer.C.PlayersinNBAdontlikehip-hopmusicatall.D.NBAbasketballteamshavecloserconnectiontohip-hopmusic.CLong,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldntstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.34BYearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.61.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan.

A.fireanyleaves B.burnanythingC.burndryleaves D.keepfireburning62.Wecanalsogetafireby.

A.makingaholeinabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheaboveinorder63.Matcheshavebeenused.

A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun64.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.electricfirestartersarewidelyusedB.someforestfireshappenfromlightningC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakeafireD.peoplehaventusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters65.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterf.byhittingtwopiecesofstoneA.b-a-c-d-e-f B.b-c-a-e-d-fC.c-f-d-b-a-e D.c-d-a-f-b-e第二卷(非选择题共70分)五、任务型完形填空(共10分,每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次,使短文通顺连贯。inforhoweverunablestaylongitselfbeginleadlawFranklinD.RooseveltwasborninNewYorkonJanuary30,1882.HewenttoafamoushighschoolinMassachusetts,andstudiedhistoryinHarvard66threeyears.Rooseveltnextstudied67andthenworkedinafamousNewYorkCitylawfirm.Heenteredpolitics(政治)in1910.Forhim,thefuturelookedbright.68,inthesummerof1921,whilehavingaholidayinCanada,hesuddenlyfellseriouslyillandafterthathebecamedisabled.Hewas69towalkanymore.Notyet40,heseemedfinishedinpolitics.ButRooseveltwasnotbeatendown.Insteadof70athome,hewasstillactiveinpolitics.HebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1933.Heoncesaid71hisspeech“Theonlythingwehavetofearisfear72”.

Rooseveltwasamanofunusualcharm(魅力),greatoptimismandstrongwill.Heserved73thananyotherpresidentoftheUnitedStates,and74thepeopleoftheUnitedStatesthroughthehardtimesofthe1930s.Hewasinofficefrom1933untilhisdeathin1945,atthe75ofhisfourthterm(任期).

六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Moms④

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstteacher-parentmeetingofhiselementaryschool.Tohissurprise,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismother.①shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasascar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlytherightsideofherface.Theboyneveraskedhismomwhyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother,butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismomslooks,andhidhimselffromeveryone.However,heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“②Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.Everyonewastooafraidtogetintotheroom,butIrushedintoit.WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed,abeam(横梁)felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedunconscious(失去知觉的).③幸运的是,有人救了我们。”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“ButIhaveneverregretted(后悔)doingwhatIdid,”sheadded.

Havingheardthat,thelittleboywassomovedthatherantowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehugged(拥抱)herandheldherrighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday.76.在①处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺:

77.将②句画线部分译成汉语:

78.将③句画线部分译成英语:

79.从文中找出两个形容词,对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述:

80.在④处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题:

七、口语交际(共5空,每空1分,满分5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句义完整,符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。Betty:Hi,Ann.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

Ann:81

Betty:Aconcert?Whowillsingattheconcert?

Ann:SwiftTaylor.82

Betty:Certainly,Idliketo.Sheismyfavoritesinger.83

Ann:Eightyyuan.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

B.Howmuchistheticket?

C.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?

D.Idecidetogotoaconcertwithmyfriend.

E.Weplantosellflowerstoraisemoney.

F.Idontthinkso.

G.ImafraidIcantaffordit.

Betty:Oh,itstoodear.84

Ann:Wedonthavesomuchmoney,either.85

Betty:Thatsagoodidea.CanIjoinyou?Ann:Noproblem.Shallwemeetatthegateoftheparkatfouroclock?Betty:OK.Seeyouthen.八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节,共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)读句子,根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。86.Tomissuchanhonestand(乐于助人的)boythatalltheneighborslikehim.

87.Youcannot(想象)howknowledgeablethepersonis.

88.Justnowwedidan(实验)inthelaboratory.

89.Asateacher,youshouldbe(耐心的)toyourstudents.

90.Therearesevencontinents(大洲)andfourointheworld.

B)根据句义,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91.IwassohungrythatIhada(three)bowlofrice.

92.Ican(easy)recognizeheralthoughwehaventseeneachotherforalongtime.

93.Themoviewasinteresting,butGracewasnot(interest)init.

94.Thankstoyour(suggest).Igottocompletethejobintime.

95.Itisalways(sun)hereinwinter.

C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96.Theyoungshouldbeallowed(achieve)theirdreamsontheirown.

97.I(use)togooutforawalkaftersupper.

98.Look!Therearemanyoldpeople(do)morningexerciseatthesquare.

99.Thepeopleintheearthquakearea(provide)withfoodandmedicinefromallovertheworldlastweek.

100.Ihadmyoldbicycle(fix)upinordertogiveitawaytocharity.

九、按要求完成句子(分A、B两节,共15空,每空1分,满分15分)A)句型转换101.Therewassomemilkinthebottle.(改为否定句)Theremilkinthebottle.

102.KevinwilltakeaholidaytoFrancetheweekafternext.(用twoweeksago改写句子)KevinaholidaytoFrancetwoweeksago.

103.TheknifeintheboxisToneys.(改为复数形式)TheintheboxesToneys.

104.WasthemachineinventedbyDavid?Shewasntsure.(合并成一句话)ShewasntsurethemachinewasinventedbyDavid.

105.Thechildrenhaveneverdonethatbefore.(改为反意疑问句)Thechildrenhaveneverdonethatbefore,?

B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。Eatingabalanceddietcanmakeyou.

107.为了鼓舞医院里的孩子们,这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。Thisyoungvolunteeroftensingsforthechildrenatthehospitaltothem.

108.总的说来,法国是个消费很高的地方。In,Franceisquiteanexpensiveplace.

109.新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。Designsforthenewgymwillbeoninthelibrary.

110.每个人登机前都要通过安检。Everyonemustgothesecuritycheckbeforeboardingtheplane.

十、书面表达(满分15分)学校作业多,学生嫌负担重;学校作业少,家长又担心得不得了。参考表格中所提供的信息,用英语写一篇70—90词的短文,谈谈你对这一现象的看法或态度,并明确阐述你的观点。家长/老师学生多做习题,巩固所学知识作业多,没时间运动,身体弱多做练习,提高成绩作业太多,厌学如果作业少,学生贪玩(电脑游戏,电视等)特别是周末作业多,没时间培养兴趣爱好…………二、单项选择21.D句意:——那位戴着黑色帽子的男士是谁?——是JimBrown。我们在业余时间经常一起打篮球。本题考查冠词用法。名词man后有介词短语inablackhat修饰,故用定冠词the,表特指;球类运动前用零冠词,故选D。22.B句意:——这些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们属于她。本题综合考查物主代词和人称代词。结合句意,第一空应用名词性物主代词;第二空应用人称代词宾格。评析本题考查内容十分基础,但将物主代词(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)与人称代词(主格与宾格)综合考查加大了难度,易出错。23.A句意:——除了Mr.White,昨天所有的工人都回家了。为什么?——因为他值班。本题考查介词辨析。except“除了……”,不包括在内;besides“除了……之外,还有”,包括在内;exceptfor“除了……外,除去,撇开,要不是由于”;beside“在……旁边”。根据句意选A。24.A句意:现在请大家翻到12页,看第5幅图。本题考查数词。第一空应用基数词;第二空应用序数词。25.C句意:——比起肥皂剧,我更喜欢体育类节目。你呢?——我也是。本题考查固定结构。prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”。故答案为C。26.C句意:快点,否则你会迟到。本题考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or否则;so所以,故选C。27.B句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能使我想起在乡村的生活。本题考查动词短语辨析。thinksb.ofsth.短语不存在;remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事;letsb.down让某人失望;wakesb.up叫醒某人。根据句意,选B。28.C句意:多么令人兴奋的消息呀!考试后我们将休假两天。本题综合考查感叹句及复合形容词。excitingnews为名词短语,且news为不可数名词,故感叹句构成应用what;复合形容词作定语,中间用连字符连接,名词用单数形式,故选C。29.B句意:——下个月我将去日本旅行。——真棒!祝你玩得开心!本题考查交际用语。Goodluck!祝你好运!Haveagoodtime!祝你玩得开心!Bestwishes!最美好的祝福!Gladtoseeyouagain!很高兴再次见到你。根据句意,选B。30.B句意:当Betty到上海时,她将给我打电话。本题考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选B。31.C句意:竹子能被用来造纸。本题考查动词的被动语态。被用来做某事应为beusedtodosth.,所以选C。32.C句意:这位医生做了他能做的来挽救那个在事故中受重伤的女孩。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。在此动词不定式表目的。评析本题结构难把握,易受情态动词could迷惑,错选A。应对题干理解到位,动词不定式在此表目的。33.A句意:——这样的女式衬衫50美元一件!你一定在开玩笑!——我是认真的。它是丝绸做的。本题考查情态动词。情态动词表推测,must用于肯定句中,意为“肯定是,一定是”,can多用于否定句和疑问句中,may表推测语气较弱,意为“可能,也许”。结合句意,选A。34.A句意:——为什么这些天你如此累呀?——嗯,我有太多工作要做。本题考查相近短语辨析。toomuch“太多”,后加不可数名词;toomany“太多”,后加可数名词复数;muchtoo“(实在)太……”,后加形容词或副词;manytoo短语不存在。work为不可数名词,故选A。35.D句意:——你知道何时Mr.Brown将与家人一起参观敦煌吗?——下周。本题考查宾语从句。由Nextweek.可知,宾语从句应为一般将来时,且须为陈述语序,故选D。36.C句意:帮助我们建造图书馆的设计师们来自英国。本题考查定语从句。先行词designers表人,关系代词应用who(作主语),whom(作宾语)或that;又因关系代词在从句中充当主语,故选C。37.B句意:Tony和他的父母经常在周末去看电影。本题考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语atweekends及频度副词often可知此句应用一般现在时。又因主语Tony为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式goes,故选B。38.A句意:似乎他们还不知道这个消息。本题考查固定结构:Itseems+that从句,意为“似乎……”,故选A。39.C句意:——你能来和我们一起过周末吗?——恐怕不行。我得为即将到来的考试做准备。本题考查交际用语。Ihopeso.我希望如此;Iagree.我同意;ImafraidIcant.恐怕不行(委婉拒绝);Goodidea.好主意。结合句意,选C。40.D句意:——如果更少的人开车,就将会有更少的污染。——是呀,空气将更清新、更干净。本题考查less与fewer的辨析。less为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer为few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。people为名词复数,pollution为不可数名词,故选D。评析本题若概念清晰,不难解题。但有些学生总是混淆little与few的用法,两者混用,所以此题易错选。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文为一篇寓言故事。两只山羊在窄桥上相遇,不肯为对方让路,产生了争执,最终其中一只山羊明智地做出了让步,彼此都顺利过桥,继续行程。41.C河上有一座非常窄的桥。on在……上(接触表面);in在……里;over在……正上方(不接触);under在……下,故选C。42.B共有两只羊,一只羊对另一只羊说。两者中另一个用theother,故选B。43.A没有空间容纳下我们两个。both两者都;all三者及以上都;neither两者都不;none三者及以上都不,故选A。44.B为什么你不回去?句中有实义动词go,故应用助动词dont。故选B。45.B因为我比你更强壮。由than可知应用比较级stronger(更强壮)或thinner(更瘦);根据下文bigger(更大)可知,应选stronger,两者意思相近。46.D不定式在此表目的。故选D。47.B我们俩都将跌到河里然后被淹死。feel感觉,过去式felt;fall跌倒,过去式fell;助动词shall后加动词原形,故选B。48.A反而,我有一个计划——我躺下,然后你就可以从我身上走过去。instead反而;though虽然;however然而;because因为。与上文相结合可知A项正确。49.D然后明智的山羊躺在桥上,另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。文章整体采用一般过去时,所以应用动词过去式;lie意为“躺,平卧”时,过去式为lay;lie意为“撒谎”时,过去式为lied。故选D。50.C修饰动词walked,应用副词lightly,故选C。评析文章内容十分熟悉,较易理解。题目设置清晰明了,只要基础知识扎实,大多数题目可以轻松解决。48小题要求读懂前后句、上下文,排除干扰项however,稍有难度。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文介绍了一些有关香港学生参加度假营的事情。让孩子参加度假营不仅是去学一些生活实用知识、技能等,更重要的是学会照顾自己。香港学生知识面广或许与度假营有关。51.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句:Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycamps...可知现在香港的学生喜欢参加许多种类的度假营,故选A。52.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中withouttheirparents没有父母,可知当香港学生参加度假营时,父母不与他们在一起。53.C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知:参加度假营最重要的是学会照顾自己。54.D细节理解题。由第三段第一句话:HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.可知参加度假营的费用不是很高。本题题目设置出现变化:cost“费用”作主语,应用high(高),low(低)来修饰。55.A推理判断题。由最后一段:据说香港学生知识面广,或许这与度假营有关,可判定:经常参加度假营的学生一定知识面广。[长难句]Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife.许多家长让他们的孩子们参加一些度假营为了学一些生活实用知识。本句为一个简单句,基本结构:...let...do...“让……做……”。takepartin为固定动词短语,意为“参加”。inorderto固定短语,在句中充当目的状语。评析本阅读文章篇幅不长,内容较易理解。题目设置多为细节理解题,前三题比较直接,但54、55小题设置有所变化,需谨慎些。B[语篇解读]本文介绍了篮球明星成为嘻哈歌手这一现实。在NBA嘻哈音乐非常受欢迎。当年轻明星打篮球时,他们甚至设法看上去像嘻哈歌手。一位NBA运动员已成为一名说唱歌手,而且已成功出了4张专集。NBA与嘻哈音乐有着比其他任何一个运动团体都更为紧密的联系。56.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句:InNBA,hip-hopmusicisverypopular.可知许多NBA篮球运动员喜欢嘻哈音乐。57.B细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知:许多NBA运动员从一个城市到另一个城市乘飞机旅行时写(write)说唱歌词。58.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句:Hip-hop是NBA运动员文化的一部分。59.A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句:Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic.可知A项正确。60.C推理判断题。由第一段第一句可推断A项正确;由第三段第一句可推知B项正确;由最后一段可推断D项正确;C项:NBA运动员根本不喜欢嘻哈音乐,此说法与原文不符。[长难句]Allofusgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketball,andrappersgrewupdoingthesamething.我们都是边听着说唱,边打篮球长大的,并且说唱歌手们也是做着同样的事情长大的。本句是一个并列句,并列连词为and。两个分句构成相同,均有现在分词作伴随状语。评析本篇阅读内容新颖,学生较为感兴趣。题目设置清晰直接,答案易在文中找到。只有60小题,推理判断题涉及信息较多,但C项错误比较明显,不难发现。C[语篇解读]本文介绍了从古至今人类取火方式的演变过程。从借助闪电取火,到击石取火,之后摩擦取火,借助太阳取火,直至两个世纪前人们开始使用火柴。现代人仍旧使用火柴,但电子打火使用更为广泛。61.C细节理解题。根据第一段第四句:Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.可知火花能使干树叶燃烧。62.D细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分可知如何钻木取火。63.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句:Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.可知火柴已被使用大约二百年了。64.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句:Butitisveryuseful.可推断:电打火被广泛使用。故A项正确。65.C细节理解题。综观全文可知,人类对于取火方式的认识经历了这样一个顺序:闪电取火,击石取火,摩擦取火,借助太阳取火,使用火柴,电子打火。[长难句]Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldntstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.但是他们不得不让火一直燃烧,因为如果没有闪电,他们无法再次点燃。本句为一个并列句,并列连词为for,表原因。后一分句包含if引导的条件状语从句。评析本篇阅读内容较为熟知,但题目设置多有变化、且综合性较强。61、63小题注意细节的变换;65小题需把握整篇文章。五、任务型完形填空66.forfor+一段时间。67.law由下文:NewYorkCitylawfirm,可知罗斯福下一个学的是law(法律)。68.However设空处前后为转折关系,所以此处应填however“然而”。69.unable固定短语:beunabletodo不能做……。70.stayingstayathome“待在家”;insteadof后加doing,注意单词的正确形式。71.ininhisspeech“在他的演讲中”。72.itself结合句意:我们唯一应该恐惧的是恐惧本身,故用反身代词itself。73.longer结合句意:他任职时间比其他任何美国总统都要长,此处应用比较级。74.led结合句意:带领美国人民走过20世纪30年代的艰难岁月,此处应用过去式。75.beginning固定短语:atthebeginningof“在……的开始”。注意正确书写。评析本题需要在理解短文的基础上,将所给单词对号入座。有些词须转变形式,如70、73、74和75小题,这也是本题的一大难点。六、任务型阅读理解[语篇解读]本文是一篇感人的记叙文。原本漂亮的母亲,右边脸上却有个伤疤。家长会上,小男孩因为母亲的疤脸而藏着不敢见人。得知母亲的疤是为了救火中的自己所致,小男孩被感动了,于是跑向母亲,拥抱母亲,紧紧握住母亲的手。76.Although/Though(大小写忽略不计)结合句意:虽然她是一位美丽的女士,(但)有一处几乎覆盖她右边脸的伤疤。所以此处应用表让步的连词although或though“尽管,虽然”。77.当我的儿子还是个婴儿的时候,有一天,他的房间着火了。本句是一个主从复合句,包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句;catchfire意为“着火”。78.Luckily/Fortunately,aman/someone/somebodysavedus.注意本句话的时态:一般过去时。“幸运的是”应用副词luckily或fortunately。79.embarrassed,moved根据第二段中间:在母亲讲述伤疤的由来之前,小男孩因为母亲的疤脸而尴尬(embarrassed);根据最后一段第一句:在母亲讲述之后,他被感动了(moved)。80.Love/Scar/Face/Looks(大小写忽略不计)标题需能反映出文章主旨、中心。文章主要围绕母亲的外貌——一张疤脸来写,而这疤却体现了母亲对儿子深深的爱。这些词都可概括整篇文章。[长难句]Atthemeeting,otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother,butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismomslooks,andhidhimselffromeveryone.在家长会上,他母亲的善良、自然之美给其他人留下深刻印象,但小男孩因为母亲的疤脸而尴尬且躲避大家。本句是一个并列句,并列连词为but。后一并列分句又包含一个并列句,并列连词为and。beimpressedby“对……印象深刻”;hidefrom“躲避……”。评析本篇阅读内容感人,富有教育意义。任务型阅读不易得满分,英汉互译难度较大。79、80小题虽涉及整篇文章,但不难把握。七、口语交际81.D根据上一句问题:周末打算去做什么?可知D、E项可以作答;结合下文:Aconcert?可知应选D。82.A根据下句答语:Certainly,Idliketo.故应用A提问。83.B根据下句答语:Eightyyuan.故应用B设问。84.G结合上句:太贵了,所以恐怕付不起,所以选G。85.E结合句意:我们也没有那么多钱,所以计划去卖花筹钱,故选E。评析本题主要针对上、下句作答或提问。谨慎排除相近干扰项,问题迎刃而解。八、词汇考查86.helpful句意:Tom是一个如此诚实且乐于助人的男孩以至于所有的邻居都喜欢他。修饰名词应用形容词。87.imagine句意:你无法想象这个人是多么知识渊博。情态动词后用动词原形。88.experiment句意:刚才我们在实验室做了一个实验。注意名词单数的正确书写。89.patient句意:作为老师,你应该对学生有耐心。be动词后用形容词。bepatientto...“对……有耐心”。90.oceans句意:世界上有七大洲和四大洋。注意需用名词复数形式。91.third句意:我如此饥饿以至于又吃了一碗米饭。a+序数词=another“另一,再一”。所以应用序数词。92.easily句意:虽然我们很长一段时间彼此没见,但我能很容易地认出她。修饰动词recognize,应用副词erested句意:这部电影很有趣,但Grace对它并不感兴趣。固定短语:beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”。94.suggestion(s)句意:多亏你的建议,我及时完成了工作。形容词性物主代词your后加名词;suggest为动词,suggest