贵阳中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案(全套)

【文库独家】2020贵阳市初中毕业生学业模拟考试试题卷英语(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。31.Victorcanplaypiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.

A.a B.an C.the32.LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexamthehelpofherclassmates.

A.with B.under C.without33.Itspolitetotakeflowersasagiftwhenyougotovisitafriend.

A.little B.any C.some34.“Whatdoweneedforthesalad?”“Weneedtwoapplesandthree.”

A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli35.“delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?”“Sure.”

A.What B.How C.Whata36.“HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?”“Yes.Itheretwice.Itsamoderncity.”

A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgone37.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothesmakemefeelcomfortable.”

A.that B.what C.who38.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldremembertothelights.

A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff39.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,treesaroundthecityeveryyear.

A.plant B.areplanted C.willplant40.“Henry,youtelltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”

A.aresupposedto B.aresurprisedto C.areafraidto41.IfBobawayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.

A.stay B.willstay C.stays42.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikestoandgiveawaytokidswhodonthavebikes.

A.fixup B.setup C.putup43.Teresaisnervousshecanttalkinfrontoftheclass.

A.such,that B.too,to C.so,that44.IttookJanetthreehoursreadingthisinterestingstory.

A.tofinish B.finished C.finishing45.“Whosenotebookisthis?”“ItJims.Ithashisnameonit.”

A.cantbe B.mustbe C.canbeⅢ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答。46.Nicetomeetyou!47.Thankyouforyourhelp,Jane.48.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?49.IwillgotoKunmingforsummervacation.50.Iwanttojointhechessclub.A.Oh,canyouplaychess?B.Nicetomeetyou,too!C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Icantstandthem.E.Sorrytohearthat.F.Yourewelcome.B.补全对话从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整。A:Youlookworried,Paul.B:Iam,MsGao.ImhavingtroublelearningEnglish.A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.51

B:Icantgetthepronunciationright.A:Well,listeningcanhelp.52Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.

B:Thatsagoodidea.Butwhataboutthenewwords?53

A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyonthewaytoschool.B:Thatmightreallyhelp!AndsometimesIdontunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.A:WhydontyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?54

B:MaybeIwillgo.TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdontgetmuchwritingpractice.A:Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.B:55Thanks,MsGao.

A.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?B.Whydontyouborrowtheteacherstapes?C.Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.D.Ireallyhavelearntalotfromyou,MsGao.E.Iforgetalotofnewwords.F.TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.G.Whatstheproblem?Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)通读短文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。ADidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Although56wasntbroughttotheWesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhe57drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybush58thewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproduceda59smell.Laterhedecidedto60thehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.

56.A.coffee B.water C.tea57.A.wasboiling B.waslookingfor C.wascarrying58.A.felloff B.fellinto C.felldown59.A.terrible B.unpleasant C.pleasant60.A.smell B.taste C.lookBJohnSmithhadwantedtobeapilotsincehewasachild,sowhenhewonthelotteryandhadalotofmoney,hedecidedtobuyhisownplane.Thenhe61flyinglessons.Unfortunately,hewasntaverygoodstudent.Butatlasthe62hispilotsexam,andhadhislicense.Hewasallowedto63withoutaninstructor.

Forawhilehewashappytakingtheplaneonhisown.Buthesoonfelt64intheplane,sohedecidedtoaskfriendstocomewithhim.Buthisfriends65becausetheyhadallseenhowhedrovehiscar.Hewasnotthesafestdriverontheroad.

Atlast,havingnooneelsetoask,heinvitedhis66tojoinhimonashortflight.Thedentist,whodidnotknowJohnwellandhadneverbeeninaplanebefore,acceptedhis67.

Johnwantedtoshowhisdentistwhatagoodpilothewas.68theplanetookoff,Johnputtheplaneintoadeepdive.Heturneditonitsback.Herolleditoverandover.Hedidallkindsofthingswiththeplane.

Duringtheflight,thedentistjustkeptsayingto69,“WhatamIdoinghere?Imustbecrazy.”Finally,Johnlandedtheplanesafely,thoughveryroughly.Thedentist70andlookedupathim.“Thanksforbothflights,”hesaidtoJohn.“Bothflights?”Johnsaid,surprised.“Butyouveonlyhadoneflight.”“Oh,no,”hisdentistsaid.“Ivehadtwo:myfirstandmylast.”

61.A.takes B.took C.take62.A.passed B.failed C.forgot63.A.driveacar B.takeflyinglessons C.flyaplane64.A.lonely B.sad C.surprised65.A.agreed B.refused C.answered66.A.friend B.driver C.dentist67.A.invitation B.gift C.idea68.A.Before B.After C.Ago69.A.John B.Smith C.himself70.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoutⅤ.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)A.阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(A)KimBogue,akeeperinCalifornia,workedovertimetosavemoneyforatriptoThailandtovisitherfamilyandfriends.Shesavedover900dollarsandwasplanningtobuyaticket,butshelostherpursewithallhermoneyandcreditcards.Kimlookedthroughthegarbageandallthebuildingswheresheworkedbutcameupempty-handed.Shewenthomeheartbroken.Shebelievedthatshehadlosthermoneyforever.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanwassearchingthroughthegarbagelookingforthingstosell.Ashewaslookingthroughagarbagebag,hefoundsomethingwrappedinaplasticbag.Thehomelessman,whodidnotwanttobeidentified,tookthepursetoSherryWesley,becauseSherryWesleyknewhimfromhervolunteerworkatahomelessshelter.ThehomelessmancametoSherryWesleywiththewadofmoneyandsaid,“Thisprobablybelongstosomeonethatyouworkwith,canyoufindtheowner?”SherryWesleyworksinoneofthebuildingsthatKimcleansandsheknewKimhadlostherpurse.Kimwasamazedwhensheheardthegoodnews.“Icouldntbelieveitwhentheycalledme,”shesaid.“Hehasaverybigheart.Ifsomeoneelsehadfoundthepurse,themoneywouldbegone.”Asareward,Kimgavetheman100dollars.ThehomelessmangavehalfofthemoneytoSherryWesleyandaskedhertodonateittocharityforhim.

71.KimworkedovertimetosavemoneyforherfamilyandfriendsinThailand.

A.helping B.visiting C.giving72.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanfoundbyaccident.

A.thegarbagebag B.somethingtosell C.thepurseKimlost73.FromParagraph3,SherryWesleywasawhoworkedatahomelessshelter.

A.volunteerworker B.homelessman C.buildingcleaner74.Attheendofthestory,thehomelessmangavedollarstocharity.

A.900 B.100 C.5075.Thesentenceinthelastparagraph“Hehasaverybigheart.”meansinChinese.

A.他很贪心。 B.他有野心。 C.他很高尚。(B)Scientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangersfacingtheearth.Aspeopleliveontheearth,weshouldbefullyreadytodealwiththedangers.Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollution,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplants,animals,andpeopletolive.Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon.Theproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolved,butalotofworkneedstobedone.Governmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoworktogethertolowerthelevelsofdangerousgasesintheatmosphere(大气层).Ifthiscanbedonewell,theozonelayer(臭氧层)canrebuilditself,globalwarmingcanbecontrolled,andacidraincanbereduced.In1967,thegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedtheCleanAirAct.Morepartswereaddedtotheactin1970,1977and1990.Asaresultoftheselaws,carsnowmustreducetheamountsofharmfulgases.Powerfactoriesmustuse“cleancoal”methodstoreduceacid-raingasestheyproduce.35BIn1970,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)wassetup.TheEPAsjobistomakesurethatenvironmentallawsarebeingfollowedandtofindoutnewdangersandoffersolutions.ThefirstEarthDaywasalsocelebratedin1970.Whileitisveryimportanttoaddresswithairpollutiononaglobalscale,eachpersoncanalsodosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday:①Turndowntheheatandairconditioning.②Usethedishwasheronlywhentheyarefullofdishes.③Practicethe3Rs:recycle,reuse,andreduce.④Plantatree.⑤Walkorrideyourbike.76.Ifwedontcareblems,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplace.

A.airpollution B.waterpollution C.noisepollution77.Everycountryshouldtosolvetheproblemscausedbyairpollution.

A.rebuildtheozonelayerB.cleanuptheairC.produceharmfulgases78.AllthethingstheEPAcandoisto.

A.makemorelawsB.findoutnewdangersC.protecttheenvironment79.TheCleanAirActwaspassedbytheAmericangovernment.

A.in1967 B.in1970 C.in197780.Inourdailylife,wecandosomethingtoprotecttheearthby.

A.usingmorecars B.ridingthebikes C.cuttingdowntreesB.句子还原阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文,使其文理通顺。Today,nurses,alongwithdoctors,takecareofthesick.Infact,theword“nurse”means“totakecareof”.Onehundredandfiftyyearsago,nursesdidnotcareforpeopleinthehospital.Backthen,theyjustsweptfloors,emptiedbedpans,anddidthelaundry.81HernamewasFlorenceNightingale.

FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild,shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.WhenNightingalewasseventeen,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.82ButNightingalemadeuphermindtobeanurse.

ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencoulddomoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.83ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.

In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.84Nightingalewasaskedtotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.

Shetookalongthirty-eightnurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.85Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.

Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.A.Peoplethoughtthatsomethingcouldbedoneaboutit.B.In1860,onewomanchangedallthat.C.Nightingalewassenttothebattlefieldstoworkasanurse.D.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.E.ShewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.F.Herparentsdidnotagreewithher.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.根据语境,从各题括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项。86.BothoftheT-shirtsaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeone.(another,theother)

87.TheGreensarelyingonthebeachandtheyfeelreally.(relaxing,relaxed)

88.TomandJerrywitheachother,sotheyarguedforalongtime.(agreed,disagreed)

89.Ifyouaremoretoyourclassmates,youwillgetonwellwiththem.(friendly,friends)

90.Teenagersshouldntbeallowedtheirearspierced.Thisistheschoolrule.(get,toget)

B.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。91.Emilyusedtobeshort,butnowsheismuch(tall).

92.“WhenisMothersDay?”“Itsonthe(two)SundayinMayeveryyear.”

93.TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways(make)herangry.

94.Wecantgoouttohaveapicnicbecauseitisraining(heavy)outside.

95.“Wouldyoumind(do)thedishes?”“OK.Illdothemrightaway.”

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,完成表格。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekphilosopher,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessbyourselves.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,ifwespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylifessimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtoliveahappierandhealthierlife.Anothersecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.Theycanhelpyouforgetyourproblemsandlosetrackoftime.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport,suchassnowboardingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyrelative,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.ParagraphsThemainideaofeachparagraphParagraphOneInthisparagraphthewritertriestotellusthathappiness96.

ParagraphTwoThisparagraphtellsusifwewanttobehappy,weshouldlearnto97inourlife.

ParagraphThreeTobeactiveandhavehobbiescanalsohelpus98.

ParagraphFour99isagoodwayforustofindhappiness.

Afterreading,weknowthebesttitleofthispassageis“100”.

B.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,original,andcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterDAdamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesapersonsbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.101.TheAustrianscientist,KarlLandsteinerfoundthatthereare.

102.PeoplewithtypeBbloodwillbeindangeriftheyaregiven.

103.TheJapanesedoctorfoundpeoplewithtypeBbloodareusually.

104.AnAmericandoctorfoundtherewasarelationshipbetweenbloodtypesand.

105.Dr.PeterDAdamothinkswillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.

Ⅷ.书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分)A.看图写句子观察图片,根据图示,用所给的词各写一个句子。(每幅图限写一个句子,所给的词都必须用上。)

B.假设你是HilltopSchool的LinTao同学,在你成长的过程中,家人们一直为你默默地付出,请你以“Ilovemyfamily”为题,为《EnglishStudy》写一篇征文,表达你对家人们的感激之情。要点如下:1.简要介绍你的家人;2.叙述他们为你所做的一件令人感动的事;3.表达你对家人的感激之情。注意:1.短文应不少于80词;2.文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。Ⅱ.单项选择31.C句意:Victor会弹钢琴,他可以加入音乐俱乐部。本题考查冠词的用法。钢琴是西洋乐器,西洋乐器名称前要加定冠词the,所以答案为C。固定搭配:playthepiano/violin。32.A句意:琳达不擅长语文,但她在同学们的帮助下通过了考试。本题考查介词的用法。withthehelpof的意思是“在……的帮助下”,所以答案为A项。33.C句意:当你去拜访朋友的时候,带一些花当礼物是有礼貌的。本题考查不定代词的用法。any,some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,little只能修饰不可数名词,flowers是可数名词,所以排除A项。又根据any常用于疑问句和否定句中,some常用于肯定句中,本题是肯定句,可知答案为C。评析本题若概念清晰,不难解题。但部分学生总是混淆三者的用法,因为三者都可以修饰不可数名词,所以此题易错选。而在Wouldyoulike...?句型中仍用some,而不用any,此句型用来征求对方的意见。34.B句意:“做色拉我们需要什么?”“我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。”本题考查名词辨析。orange橘子;tomato西红柿,番茄;broccoli西兰花。根据句意用名词的复数形式,而A项是单数,C项是不可数名词,所以选B。35.B句意:“这冰激凌多好吃啊!你能再给我一个吗?”“当然可以。”本题考查感叹句的用法。delicious是形容词,所以用how来引导;what后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词;whata/an后跟可数名词单数。所以答案为B。评析感叹句对于学生来说是一个难点,往往容易混淆,既要分清词性还要注意引导词,但也是有规律可循的,注意构成形式:(1)Whata/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!36.B句意:“你曾去过东京吗?”“是的,我去过那里两次,它是一个现代化的都市。”本题考查have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的区别。have/hasbeento的意思是“曾经去过某地”而have/hasgoneto的意思是“去了某地”。根据句意选B。37.A句意:“你认为这些校服怎么样?”“非常好。我喜欢让我感到舒适的衣服。”本题考查定语从句。先行词clothes表物,关系代词应用that/which,故选A。38.C句意:当你离开阅览室的时候,你应该记得关灯。本题考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;turndown调低(声音);turnoff关掉。根据句意选C。固定搭配:remembertodosth.记得做某事。39.B句意:为了让我们的家乡更加美丽,每年都要在我们的城市周围栽树。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据everyyear可知,应该用一般现在时;又因plant和trees之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选B项。一般现在时的被动语态构成:be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词。40.A句意:“亨利,如果你想走出教室,你应该告诉老师。”“对不起,老师。”besupposedtodosth.被期望/应该做某事;besurprisedtodosth.做某事很惊奇;beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。根据句意选A。41.C句意:如果鲍勃远离垃圾食品,他身体状况就会良好。本题考查动词时态。由if引导的条件状语从句,从句本身用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,所以答案为C。42.A句意:Jimmy有十六辆坏自行车需要修理,并且要把它们送给那些没有自行车的孩子。本题考查动词短语辨析。fixup修理;setup建造,搭起;putup举起。根据句意选A。43.C句意:Teresa那么紧张,以至于她在全班人面前不会说话了。本题考查连词的用法。too...to意思是“太……而不能”,too后接形容词或者副词,to后接动词原形;such/so...that意思是“如此……以至于”,但such修饰的中心词为名词,so修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。因为nervous是形容词,所以选择so,后面是从句,用that引导,故答案为C。44.A句意:Janet用了三个小时的时间读完这个有趣的故事。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.是固定用法,意为“某人花费时间做某事”,所以选A。45.B句意:“这是谁的笔记本?”“它一定是吉姆的,上面有他的名字。”本题考查情态动词的用法。cantbe不可能是;mustbe一定是;canbe可能是。根据句意选B。Ⅲ.情景交际A.46.BNicetomeetyou!“见到你很高兴!”的答语一定是:Nicetomeetyou,too!47.F根据右栏内容,可知答案为Youarewelcome.不客气。48.D句意:“你认为肥皂剧怎样?”“我无法忍受它们。”问对事情的看法,就要说自己的感受,所以选D。49.C句意:“我将去昆明度暑假。”“祝你旅途愉快!”根据句意,选C。50.A根据右栏内容可知答语为A项。评析本题主要针对上、下句作答或提问。谨慎排除相近干扰项,问题便迎刃而解。B.51.G根据文中“YousaidyoulikedEnglish.”以及下句“Icantgetthepronunciationright.”可以得出答案为G。52.B根据后面的句子“Youcanlistentothemathome...”可以推断出答案为B。53.E根据前后句子可以推断出E是正确答案。54.F“你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢?”告诉对方俱乐部的地点以及什么时间开始,所以答案为F。55.C根据短文内容可以看出,此处是对上句的总结。故应选C。Ⅳ.完形填空A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,用一个小故事说明茶的由来。56.C本题考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡;water水;tea茶。根据首句可知本文讲述的是茶的由来。故答案为C。57.A根据句意在火上只能是“正在煮”而不是“寻找”,“携带”,所以答案为A。58.B根据句意“附近丛林的一些叶子掉到水中,在水中停留了一段时间。”可知答案为B。59.C本题考查形容词辨析。terrible难闻的,可怕的;unpleasant令人不愉快的;pleasant令人愉悦的。根据句意选C。60.Bsmell闻起来;taste品尝;look看。根据句意,应选B。B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了约翰·史密斯开飞机的故事。约翰·史密斯从小就想当飞行员,所以长大后中了彩票有了钱,他买了自己的飞机,通过了驾照考试。他想请朋友坐他开的飞机,朋友们都拒绝了,因为他开车就不安全。他又找他的牙医,他的牙医从来没有坐过飞机,接受了他的邀请,坐过之后,牙医说:“谢谢你的两次飞行——开始一次和最后一次。”61.Btakeflyinglessons的意思是“上飞行课”,因为本篇文章用的是一般过去时,所以要用take的过去式took,故答案为B。62.A根据句中的“but”及后面他拿到驾照,表明他通过了考试,所以答案为A。63.C上文提到通过了考试,允许他开飞机了,所以选C。64.A根据后面句子的意思“他决定让朋友和他一起”,表明他很孤独,因此选A。65.B因为“他的朋友都看到过他怎样开车,在路上他不是最安全的司机”,所以他请朋友乘他的飞机,朋友会拒绝他,故选B。66.C根据下句“Thedentist,whodidnotknowJohnwell...”可知选C。67.Ainvitation邀请;gift礼物;idea主意。根据句意,接受邀请是正确的,所以选A。68.Bbefore在……以前;after在……以后;ago以前。根据句意,只能是飞机起飞后,他才能进行那些动作,故答案为B。69.Csaytooneself自言自语,因为主语“thedentist”是第三人称单数,所以用himself,故答案选C。70.C上句为飞机安全着陆,故此处为他们走出飞机,所以答案选C。[长难句]JohnSmithhadwantedtobeapilotsincehewasachild,sowhenhewonthelotteryandhadalotofmoney,hedecidedtobuyhisownplane.约翰·史密斯从很小的时候就一直想成为一名飞行员,所以当他彩票中奖有了钱时,他决定买自己的飞机。本句包含一个由so连接的并列句。第一个并列分句包含着一个复合句,since引导的是时间状语从句,前面的是主句;第二个并列分句也包含着一个复合句,when引导的是时间状语从句,后面的句子是主句。评析文章是一篇记叙文,较易理解。题目设置清晰明了,只要基础知识扎实,大多题目可以轻松解决。64、70小题稍有难度。Ⅴ.阅读理解A.(A)[语篇解读]KimBogue是加利福尼亚州的一个看护人,她为了去看泰国的家人和朋友,超时工作,积攒钱。但当她要买票时,却发现丢了钱包。她非常沮丧,认为再也找不到了。但是一个无家可归的人捡到并还给了她,还请求把回报给他的一半钱捐献给慈善机构。71.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知答案。72.C细节理解题。综观全文可知:KimBogue丢了钱包,她非常沮丧,认为再也找不到了。但最后是一个无家可归的人捡到并还给了她。所以答案为C。73.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...becauseSherryWesleyknewhimfromhervolunteerworkatahomelessshelter.”可知答案为A。74.C细节理解题。根据文中最后两句可知答案为C。75.C猜测词义题。根据上下文的意思可知选C。[长难句]Ashewaslookingthroughagarbagebag,hefoundsomethingwrappedinaplasticbag.当他翻一个垃圾袋的时候,他发现了裹在塑料袋里的东西。这是一个主从复合句。as引导的是时间状语从句,后面是主句。评析阅读理解主要考查学生的阅读理解能力和通过阅读解决实际问题的能力。考查细节的试题有4个,考查猜测词义的试题有1个。可以说比较全面地考查了学生的阅读理解能力和解决问题的能力。(B)[语篇解读]本篇文章是一篇科普说明文。说明了大气污染对地球造成的影响。全世界都采取了措施保护地球,作为个体的人,我们也要从五个方面来保护地球。76.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知答案。77.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话以及整段可知答案。78.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,EPA的宗旨就是保护环境。故答案为C。79.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知答案。80.B细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Walkorrideyourbike”可知答案为B。[长难句]Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollution,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplants,animals,andpeopletolive.如果我们不更加关注空气污染所造成的问题,我们的地球可能不再是一个让植物、动物和人类健康生活的地方。这是一个主从复合句,if引导的是条件状语从句,后面的句子是主句。payattentionto意为“关注”,nolonger意为“不再”。B.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。介绍了“nurse”由原来的打扫卫生,变为了今天意义上的“护士”,是南丁格尔改变了这一切。81.B由“HernamewasFlorenceNightingale.”这句话可以推断答案为B。82.F上文提到“南丁格尔打算帮助病人”,下文又说“她下定决心想当护士”,由此可知答案为F。83.E因为经过特殊的训练,才可以照顾病人,所以她去了德国进行学习。答案选E。84.A根据上下文可知答案为A。85.D由后面的句子“Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.”可知,起初他们并不相信女人能帮忙,故答案为D。Ⅵ.基础知识与运用A.86.another由句中Both可知,两件T恤都太小,所以另外一个就要用another。87.relaxedfeel后接形容词,因为是人作主语,所以relaxed是正确的。88.disagreed根据“他们争论了很长时间”,表明他们互相不同意,所以选择后者。89.friendlybefriendlytosb.对某人友好。90.togetbeallowedtodosth.为固定结构,故选后者。评析本题考查学生对近义词的理解。学生往往失分较多,原因在于分不清词性及没有掌握正确用法,常常张冠李戴。要求真