2024年高考英语复习跳出题海社会情感（模拟篇）（解析版）第一辑

优点英语英语教材·单元主题语境专题训练社会情感—模拟篇（解析版）【2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）】BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn’thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn’tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwaslifelineformyparents.”saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn’tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren’tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“lastwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.1.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A.Thehospital. B.Make-A-Wish. C.Thecommunity. D.DisneyWorld.2.WhatmadeBob’sweddingspecial?A.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids. B.Receivingexpensivegifts.C.Theattendanceofofficials. D.Thenumberoftheguests.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inParagraph2mean?A.Once-only. B.Non-stop. C.Sizable. D.Personal.4.WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?A.Itwasafunexperience. B.Itwasalifeline.C.Itwasacertaintreatment. D.Itwasalastwish.【参考答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候受益于许愿基金会的Bob成年后将爱心传递下去的故事。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.”（就在那时，许愿基金会介入了。通过这个组织，Shahmardi一家得以享受到佛罗里达的迪士尼世界度假区之旅）可知，是许愿基金会帮助Bob实现了愿望，故选B项。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.”（30年后，Bob和他的妻子JillWelch决定把他们的婚礼变成许愿基金会的募捐活动。他们的婚礼宾客为当地的孩子们实现了两个愿望，更多的愿望正在计划中）可知，Bob的婚礼的特别之处在于为当地的孩子筹集善款，故选A项。3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.”可知，二人计划继续做贡献，这说明他们的婚礼募捐不会“一劳永逸”，与A项“Once-only”同义，故选A项。4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.”（她感到不可思议，有人受益了，回来把它传递给其他寻求愿望的孩子）及最后一段“Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren’tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa‘lastwish’,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.”（Gloria强调，对重症儿童的愿望并不是“最后的愿望”，而是作为治疗过程的一部分）可知，Gloria认为许愿基金会给Bob的愿望在某种程度上起到了治疗作用，故选C项。【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三3月联考】WhenAmericanMattStopera’siPhonewentmissing,hethought,“Well,badluck.Thesethingshappen.”Oneyearlater,Matt’smisfortunehasturnedtogoodfortuneashefoundanewfriendandbecameanInternetcelebrityinChina.YoumayalreadybefamiliarwiththisstorysinceitspreadonWeiboforweeksduringtheSpringFestival,butitstartedwhenMattbeganseeingphotosofaChinesemaninfrontofanorangetreeonhisphotostream(照片流).HewroteaboutitandsomeChinesereadersdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindthemysteriousman.Theydid.Itturnsoutthat“BrotherOrange,”ashebecameknown,ownedarestaurantinGuangdongandtheiPhonehewasusing,agiftfromanephew,wasMatt’soldphone.MattandBrotherOrangebeganmessagingeachotherandafriendshipblossomedwithMattinvitedtoChinatofeastatBrotherOrange’srestaurantonhisdeliciousHakkacuisine(客家菜).MattwasalsooverwhelmedbythewarmthofthemillionsofChinesewhowerefollowingthestory.WhenheopenedaWeiboaccounthehad22millionfollowersalmostovernight,manyoftheminvitinghimtotheirhometownsandofferingtobehistourguide.Matt’sstoryisanotherexampleofhowpowerfultheInternetandsocialnetworkinghasbecomeinbringingpeopletogether.ButthereisadarkersidetothisstoryandthatinvolveshowMatt’smissingiPhoneturnedupinChina.Overthreemillionsmart-phoneswerestoleninAmericalastyear.Becauseofidentificationnumbers,thesephonescan’tbeusedinAmerica,sotheyaresenttoothercountriesandmanyofthemendupinChina,wheretheycanbere-activated.ThisiswhyMattandBrotherOrangecouldsharethesameiCloudaccount.Youshouldkeepthisinmindwhenbuyingasecond-handphoneandchecktheserialnumbertoseethatithasnotbeenstolen.Findingafriendthroughsocialnetworkingiswonderful,butusingastolenphoneisn’treallythebestwaytomaketheconnection.1.WhathappenedtoMattoneyearafterhelosthisphone?A.Hewasfortunateenoughtogethisphoneback. B.HebecameafamousfigureonAmericanwebsite.C.HegainedfriendshipandbecamepopularinChina. D.HelostanotherphonebecauseofhisiCloudaccount.2.HowdidMattandBrotherOrangeestablishtheirfriendship?A.BrotherOrange’sphotowasfoundontheInternet.B.ChinesereaderstriedtheirbesttofindBrotherOrange.C.BrotherOrangereceivedaniPhonefromhisnephew.D.BrotherOrangecontactedMattandinvitedhimtoChina.3.HowdidMatt’sfollowersreacttohisWeibo?A.Cautiously. B.Enthusiastically. C.Anxiously. D.Humorously.4.Whatdoesthestoryindicate?A.It’swonderfultofindafriendthroughsocialnet-working.B.Astolenphoneisthebestwaytomakeconnections.C.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhenbuyingasecond-handphone.D.MattandBrotherOrangesetagoodexampletous.【参考答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了橘子哥购买的二手手机是马特丢失的手机，之后橘子哥邀请马特来到中国，二人建立了友谊，故事提醒人们购买二手手机时需要小心谨慎。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneyearlater,Matt’smisfortunehasturnedtogoodfortuneashefoundanewfriendandbecameanInternetcelebrityinChina.（一年后，马特的不幸变成了好运，他找到了一个新朋友，并成为了中国的互联网名人。）”可知，马特丢了手机一年后，他获得了友谊并在中国很受欢迎。故选C项。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“MattandBrotherOrangebeganmessagingeachotherandafriendshipblossomedwithMattinvitedtoChinatofeastatBrotherOrange’srestaurantonhisdeliciousHakkacuisine.（马特和橘子哥开始互相传递信息，马特被邀请到中国，在橘子哥的餐厅享用他美味的客家菜，友谊由此绽放。）”可知，橘子哥联系了马特，邀请他来中国，由此马特和橘子哥建立了友谊。故选D项。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenheopenedaWeiboaccounthehad22millionfollowersalmostovernight,manyoftheminvitinghimtotheirhometownsandofferingtobehistourguide.（当他开通微博账户时，几乎一夜之间就有2200万粉丝，其中许多人邀请他到自己的家乡，并提出担任他的导游。）”可知，马特开通微博账户后，粉丝非常热情。故选B项。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youshouldkeepthisinmindwhenbuyingasecond-handphoneandchecktheserialnumbertoseethatithasnotbeenstolen.（购买二手手机时，你应该记住这一点，并检查序列号，以确保它没有被盗。）”可知，人们在购买二手手机时应该小心谨慎。故选C项。【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】TwoteensfromMountJuliet,Tennessee,wentviral(走红)whentheyputtheirlivesonlinetosavea3-year-oldgirl.Onenight,DalaurenceHolland,15,andZechKrinjnic,13,weresittingandtalkingonZech’sporch.Itwasprettylate,andtheskywasdark.Therewerenoadultsorparentsaround,sotheteenswerejustchattingandenjoyingthefreshair.Atabout10:15pm,theyweresurprisedtoseeafigureemergingfromthebushesbelow.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasafoxorsomeotherkindofanimal.Buttheydidn’twantanythingtoendupdead.Droppingtheirconversation,thetworushedtowardstheanimalhopingtosaveit.Butwhentheygotcloser,theyrealizeditwasn’tananimal—itwasa3-year-oldgirlheadingstraightforabusyhighway.Theboyshadn’trealizeditwasalittlegirlatfirstbutnow,timestoodstill.Thelittlegirlwasallaloneandtherewasn’tanadultinsight.Butwhatwasevenworse,theysoonrealized,therewasatruckcomingdirectlyherway.Bothteensracedforthelittlegirl,butDalaurencegottherefirst.Therewasnohesitationineitheroftheiractionsastheyputtheirlivesontheline.Dalaurenceracedintotheroad,reachingthelittlegirljustsecondsbeforeshewouldhavebeenhitbytherushingtruck.Luckilyforthelittlegirl,hesnatchedheroutofthewayjustintime.ThankstoDalaurenceandZech’sheroicactions,thelittlegirl’slifewassaved.It’sunclearwhythegirlwasontheroadbyherself.AsforDalaurenceandZech,thetwoboysreceivedafloodofpraiseswhentheirstorywentviralonline.Later,MountJulietofficialsevengavethemakeytothecityinhonoroftheirgooddeed.Thankgoodnessthebraveteenswereintherightplace,attherighttime.1.Whatwerethetwoboysdoingwhentheysawafigure?A.Havingaconversation. B.Runningontheporch.C.Waitingforadultstocome. D.Chattingaboutcatchingafox.2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Ananimalwasrunningafterthelittlegirl.B.Thegirlstoodstillwhentheboyssawher.C.Thegirlwasinadangeroussituation.D.Atruckwascomingdirectlytheboys’way.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwoboys?A.Cleverandgenerous. B.Braveandresponsive.C.Devotedandenthusiastic. D.Creativeandhumorous.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoboysweregivenakeytotheircityB.LittlegirlsneededlookingafterwellC.AlittlegirlwentviralonabusyhighwayD.Twoteenagersriskedtheirlivestosaveagirl【参考答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D【语篇解读】本文文章为一篇记叙文。讲述了两个青少年冒着生命危险从高速路上救下了一名3岁的女孩，当他们的英勇故事传到网上后，他们迅速走红。1.A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段“Therewerenoadultsorparentsaround,sotheteenswerejustchattingandenjoyingthefreshair.Atabout10:15pm,theyweresurprisedtoseeafigureemergingfromthebushesbelow（周围没有成年人和父母亲，所有这两名青少年在聊天，享受新鲜的空气。在大约10:15时，他们惊讶地看到一个身影，从下面的丛林出现）”可知，当身影出现的时候，这两个青少年正在聊天，故选A项。2.C【解析】推理判断题。从文章第三段“Thelittlegirlwasallaloneandtherewasn’tanadultinsight.Butwhatwasevenworse,theysoonrealized,therewasatruckcomingdirectlyherway（这个小女孩孤身一人，身边没有大人。他们很快意识到，更糟糕的是，一辆卡车正朝着小女孩驶来）”可知，小女孩正处于危险之中。故选C项。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Therewasnohesitationineitheroftheiractionsastheyputtheirlivesontheline（他们冒着生命危险，毫不犹豫地采取行动）”以及“Dalaurenceracedintotheroad,reachingthelittlegirljustsecondsbeforeshewouldhavebeenhitbytherushingtruck（Dalaurence冲到路上，在女孩被快速驶来的卡车撞到之际，将她抓了回来）”可知，这两个青少年勇敢并且反应敏捷。故选B项。4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章总起段第一段“TwoteensfromMountJuliet,Tennessee,wentviral(走红)whentheyputtheirlivesonlinetosavea3-year-oldgirl（来自MountJuliet,Tennessee的两个青少年在冒着生命危险救下一个三岁的小女孩后，迅速走红）”可知，本篇文章围绕着这个事件展开叙述。故选D项。【广东省茂名市五校联考2021-2022学年高三第三次联考】Mother'sDayistraditionallyadayforflowers,chocolatesandbighugs,whenchildrenwillhaveachancetolettheirmotherfeeltheirlove,butWillowSmithdidsomethingdifferentforhermomJadaPinkettSmith.Willowgothermom'smetalbandbacktogetherandsteppedintohermom'sshoes,givingaspecialliveperformance.JadaPinkettSmithwasthesingerofWickedWisdom,whichsheformedin2002alongsideHonore,Graves,RioLawrenceandPhilipFisher.WillowrememberedtravellingsomewherewithhermotherontourwithhermetalbandWickedWisdomandwatchingoldhomevideos,includingonewheresheandherbrotherJadenSmithcleanedtheoutsideofthetourbus.“ThisisthemusicthatIgrewuparound.Mymotherwasasuperwoman.Shewasarockstar;shewasafighterallinone.SoIwasmymom'sbiggestfan,"saidWillow.Toshowherrespectforthewoman,the20-year-oldstarfollowedinhermother'slegendaryfootstepsandperformedoneofherfavoriteWickedWisdomsongs,BleedAllOverMe,withJada'sbandmembers,includingguitaristPocketHonoreandkeyboardistTaylorGraves.WillowbroughtJadaoutfromthelivingroom,andthenJadawassenttothedrivewaysafelywheretheperformancewasheld.Thegreatmotherwhocouldalwaysfaceanythingcalmlycouldnolongercontrolhertearswhenshesawthatherownsongwasbeingsungbyherdaughter.WillowandJadasharedatearfulhugforthetouchingcloser.1.WhydidWillowSmithbringhermom'smetalbandtogether?A.Togivehermomaspecialgift. B.Tomakehermom'sdreamcometrue.C.Tohelphermomrebuildthemetalband. D.Toholdaliveperformanceforallmothers.2.WhatdoWillowSmith'swordsinParagraph3show?A.Shealwaystravelswithhermom. B.Hermomwasbusywithwork.C.Hermomtaughthertosing. D.Sheisproudofhermom.3.WhatdoweknowaboutWillowSmith?A.Shehasformedherownband. B.Sheoftenperformswithhermother.C.Sheisgreatlyinfluencedbyhermother. D.Sheismorepopularthanhermomusedtobe.4.HowdidJadafeelaboutherdaughter'sperformance?A.Moved. B.Satisfied. C.Sad. D.Confident.【参考答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。母亲节那天，WillowSmith把母亲之前的乐队成员重新聚集到一起，为母亲举办了一场特别现场演出。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mother'sDayistraditionallyadayforflowers,chocolatesandbighugs,whenchildrenwillhaveachancetolettheirmotherfeeltheirlove,butWillowSmithdidsomethingdifferentforhermomJadaPinkettSmith.(传统上，母亲节是送鲜花、巧克力和拥抱的日子，孩子们有机会让母亲感受他们的爱，但WillowSmith为她的母亲JadaPinkettSmith做了不同的事情。)”可知，WillowSmith把母亲之前的乐队成员重新聚集到一起是为了给母亲准备一份特殊的节日礼物。故选A项。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Willow所说的“ThisisthemusicthatIgrewuparound.Mymotherwasasuperwoman.Shewasarockstar;shewasafighterallinone.SoIwasmymom'sbiggestfan(这是伴随我长大的音乐。我的母亲是一个女超人。她是一个摇滚明星；她是个不折不扣的斗士。所以我是我妈妈最大的粉丝)”可知，WillowSmith为自己有这样一位母亲而感到自豪。故选D项。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThisisthemusicthatIgrewuparound(这是伴随我长大的音乐)”和第四段的“Toshowherrespectforthewoman,the20-year-oldstarfollowedinhermother'slegendaryfootstepsandperformedoneofherfavoriteWickedWisdomsongs(为了表达对这位女性的尊敬，这位20岁的明星追随她母亲的传奇脚步，演唱了她最喜欢的《邪恶智慧》中的一首歌曲)”可知，WillowSmith深受母亲的影响。故选C项。4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thegreatmotherwhocouldalwaysfaceanythingcalmlycouldnolongercontrolhertearswhenshesawthatherownsongwasbeingsungbyherdaughter.WillowandJadasharedatearfulhugforthetouchingcloser.(这位伟大的母亲总是能平静地面对任何事情，当她看到自己的歌是女儿唱的时候，她再也控制不住自己的眼泪。Willow和Jada因为这个感人的亲密拥抱而泪流满面。)”可知，Jada被女儿为自己准备的这场演出深深地感动了。故选A项。【重庆市名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次联考，B】ItwasthisverymorningthatGarroneletusknowwhatheislike.Themasterhadnotyetarrived,andthreeorfourboyswerebullyingCrossi,theonewiththeredhairwhohasadeadarmandwhosemothersellsvegetables.Theywerehittinghiminthefacewithchestnutshells.Andhe,aloneontheendofthebench,becamequitepale,beggingthattheyleavehiminpeace.Allatonce,Frantispranguponabench.Pretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm,heapedthemotherofCrossiwhensheusedtocometowaitforhersonatdoor.ManybegantolaughloudlyandCrossiwastremblingandturningredwithanger.SuddenlyCrossiseizedaninkstandandthrewitattheother’sheadwithallhisstrength,butFrantimovedaside,andtheinkstandstruckthemasterwhoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.Allflewtotheirplacesandbecamesilentwithterror.Themaster,quitepale,wenttohistable,andsaidinacontrolledvoice:“Whodidit?”Noonereplied.Themastercriedoutoncemore,raisinghisvoicestilllouder,“Whoisit?”ThenGarrone,movedtopityforpoorCrossi,rosesharplyandsaidresolutely,“ItwasI.”Themasterlookedathim,lookedattheconfusedscholars,thensaidinacalmvoice,“Itwasnotyou.”Andafteramoment.“Theculpritshallnotbepunished.Lethimrise!”Crossiroseandsaid,weeping“Theywerestrikingmeandinsultingme,andIlostmyheadandthrewit.”“Sitdown,”saidthemaster.“Letthosewhoprovokedhimrise.”Fourroseandhungtheirheads.“You,”saidthemaster,“haveinsultedanunfortunatecompanion;youhavestruckaweakpersonwhocouldnotdefendhimself.Youhavecommittedoneofthemostshamefulacts!”ThenhewentovertoGarroneandlookedhimstraightintheeye,andsaidtohim,“Youareanoblesoul.”Garroneprofitedbytheoccasiontomurmursomewords,Iknownotwhat,intheearofthemaster;andhe,turningtowardsthefourboys,saidabruptly,“Iforgiveyou.”1.WhatfinallyprovokedCrossitothrowaninkstand?A.FrantimadefunofCrossi’smotherwalkingwithadeadarm.B.FrantiimitatedthewayCrossi’smothercarriedherbasket.C.TheboyshitCrossiinthefacehardwithchestnutshells.D.TheboyspulledCrossiuponabenchandlaughedathimloudly.2.Theunderlinedword“culprit”probablymeans________.A.advocate B.leader C.captain D.offender3.ThemasterpraisedGarroneasanoblesoulbecause________.A.hedaredtospeakhismind B.heforgavethefourbulliesC.hetooktheblameforCrossi D.hebroughtbadguystojustice4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGenerousDeed B.ADomesticIncidentC.MakingtheRightChoice D.ToBelieveorNottoBelieve【参考答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Franti因为模仿Crossi妈妈提篮子的样子激怒了Crossi，Crossi朝他扔了一个墨水瓶，却打到了老师身上。Garrone因为同情Crossi主动站出来承认，而被老师称为高尚的人。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm,heapedthemotherofCrossiwhensheusedtocometowaitforhersonatdoor.ManybegantolaughloudlyandCrossiwastremblingandturningredwithanger.(他假装两手各提着一个篮子，模仿Crossi的母亲到门口等儿子的样子。许多人开始大声笑起来，Crossi气得浑身发抖，脸都红了)”以及第四段中“SuddenlyCrossiseizedaninkstandandthrewitattheother’sheadwithallhisstrength,butFrantimovedaside,andtheinkstandstruckthemasterwhoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.(突然，Crossi抓起一个墨水瓶，用尽全身力气朝另一个人的头扔去，但Franti躲开了，墨水瓶正好打在这时进来的老师的胸膛上)”可知Franti模仿Crossi妈妈提篮子的样子最终促使Crossi扔了一个墨水瓶。故选B项。2.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第五段“Crossiroseandsaid,weeping“Theywerestrikingmeandinsultingme,andIlostmyheadandthrewit.”(Crossi站起来，哭着说:“他们打我，侮辱我，我失去了理智，把它扔了出去。”)”可知，Crossi站了起来，承认是自己扔的瓶子，可见老师是说让犯事的人主动站出来承认错误，不会受到惩罚。故画线词意思是“犯人”，A.advocate拥护者；B.leader领导；C.captain队长；D.offender犯人。故选D项。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第八段“ThenGarrone,movedtopityforpoorCrossi,rosesharplyandsaidresolutely,“ItwasI.”(然后，Garrone对可怜的Crossi产生了怜悯之情，他突然站起来，坚定地说：“是我。”)”可知，老师称赞加Garrone是一个高尚的人，因为他为Crossi承担了责任。故选C项。8.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了Franti因为模仿Crossi妈妈提篮子的样子激怒了Crossi，Crossi朝他扔了一个墨水瓶，却打到了老师身上。Garrone因为同情Crossi主动站出来承认，而被老师称为高尚的人。可知，A选项“一次慷慨的行为”最符合文章标题。故选A项。【广东省汕头市2022届普通高考第一次模拟，C】WhenZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairmentthreeyearsago,shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife.Itwasnotuntillastyear,aftersheparticipatedinarealityshowandbecamearestaurantserver,thathersituationbegantoimprovedramatically.TherestaurantinShanghaiwheresheworksistheForgetMeNotCafe.ItsharesthegoalofprovidingjobopportunitiesforelderlypeoplewhohaveAlzheimer’sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpairments.“Iprovidebasicservicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthemenu,”saidZhu,whohascometotherestaurantthreetimesaweeksinceFebruaryandworksthreehoursaday.“Thecolleaguestakegoodcareofus.Theneverallowustodeliverhotdishessuchassoups.Theguestsarealsoverytolerantofus,becausesometimeswemakemistakes.”Becauseofmemoryloss,Zhuwritesdownalltheinformationshewantstorememberonstickynotes,suchasthenamesofthevolunteersandteacheraswellasEnglishwords.“Peoplewithcognitiveimpairmentactuallyrefuseandfeartocommunicatewithsocietybutthiswillworsentheircondition.”Sheadded,“Withthedeterioration(退化)ofbrainfunction,theymaygraduallylosememoryandtheabilitytotakecareofthemselvesandmightevenseethelossofemotions.”Inadditiontothejobopportunitiesfortheelderly,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdiseaseispostedonaboardoutsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonaspossible.AsChinafacesanagingpopulation,theincreasingnumberofseniorswithcognitiveimpairmenthasbecomeasignificantsocialissue.“Weshouldfeelluckythatthewholeofsocietyisconcernedabouttheseniors,especiallyforpeoplelikeus.Theneighborhoodcommitteealwayschecksonoursituationandwatchesforotherelderlypeoplewithsymptoms.”Zhusaid.1.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuCaiping?A.Shealwaysmademistakesatwork.B.Shemadeeffortstobeequaltothejob.C.Shewasafull-timerestaurantserverinaShanghaicafé.D.Shewasoneofthosesufferingfromseverecognitiveimpairment.2.Howmightpeoplewithcognitiveimpairmentfeel?A.Forgetfulandupset. B.Anxiousbutlucky.C.Tolerantandcareful. D.Indifferentbutenergetic.3.Whyisinformationaboutcognitiveimpairmentpostedoutsidetherestaurant?A.Toprovidetreatmentforthesick. B.Toseekapprovalfromthecitizens.C.Tooffertheelderlyjobopportunities. D.Toequippeoplewithrelevantknowledge.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperthepassagemostlikelybefound?A.Health. B.Society.C.Culture. D.Business.【参考答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有轻度认知障碍的老人ZhuCaiping通过在餐馆服务，使得病情得到改善，文章呼吁社会关心和提供机会帮助患有认知障碍的人。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iprovidebasicservicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthemenu(我可以为客人提供基本的服务，例如：倒水，提供菜单，记下菜单上所有的菜名)”可知，她在努力去胜任这个服务员的工作。故选B项。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife.(她发现焦虑，沮丧，看不起自己，成为她生活的常态)”以及最后一段“Weshouldfeelluckythatthewholeofsocietyisconcernedabouttheseniors,especiallyforpeoplelikeus.(我们应该感到幸运，因为整个社会都在关心老年人，特别是像我们一样的人)”可知，患有认知障碍的人常会感到焦虑，但同时也感到幸运，因为有全社会的关心。故选B项。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inadditiontothejobopportunitiesfortheelderly,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdiseaseispostedonaboardoutsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonaspossible.(除了为老年人提供就业机会，在饭馆外面张贴有关认知障碍和老年痴呆症的相关信息去帮助人们认识这些病的症状和尽快寻求治疗方案)”可知，张贴有关认知障碍的相关信息是为了帮助人们了解这些病的相关信息。故选D项。4.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段“WhenZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairmentthreeyearsago,(73岁的ZhuCaiping在3年前被确诊为轻度认知障碍)”可知，本文将讲述疾病方面的话题，因此属于健康范畴。因此在报纸的健康栏目可以读到。故选A项。【2022届福建省莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检测，C】Whodoyoucountasyourfriends?FromourBFFtoaworkmate,it’sgoodtohavesomeonetodrawthefatwithoroffercomfortandsupport.Buttherecentlockdownwehaveenduredhasmadeofusquestionourfriendships.We’vefallenoutoftouchwithfriendsandacquaintances.Butdoweactuallyhavetorestarteveryrelationshipweoncehad?Itmightbetimetotakestockandthinkaboutwhoyoukeptintouchwith,whoyoumissedtalkingto,andwhoyoudidn’t.Inshort,maybeit’stimetoresetyourlistofrealmates.There’snoobligationtostayfriends.BryanLufkinsays,“Whilepeoplehaveknownforyearsthatfriendshipsareunquestionablygoodforyourhealth,expertssayit’sonlynaturalforacquaintancesandevenfriendstofallbythewaysideastimegoeson.”Ofcourse,itcanbehardtochoosewho’sinyourfriendshipcircle.ThisiswhatSuzanneDegges-White,professorofcounsellingatNorthernIllinoisUniversity,callsour“friendscape”.Shesays.“Inlife,aswegothroughcertainstagesandages,ourattentionshifts,andwewanttobearoundpeoplewhoarelikeus.”So,changingfriendsisnormal,butwestillneedthosespecialpalswhohaveknownuslongterm.Thesearefriendshipsweinvesttimein.Theseareyourinnercircleoffriends—your“shoulderstocryon”—andyouhavetoseethematleastonceaweektokeeptheminthatcircle.Thefriendsthatdodriftaremostly“friendshipsofconvenience”.Buttheadviceformaintainingagoodfriendshipistosharehowyoufeelwithsomeoneyoutrust—thiscanhelpstrengthenyourfriendshipaswellasgivingyoubothachancetosupporteachother.1.Whatcouldwedoaboutfriendshipsintherecentlockdown?A.Recoverourfriendships. B.Reflectonourfriendships.C.Developnewfriendships. D.Putanendtoourfriendships.2.WhatdoBryanLufkin’swordsmean?A.Somefriendshipswillnotnecessarilystayforlife.B.Somefriendshipsmightnotbegoodforourhealth.C.Truefriendshipswillsurelysurvivethelongyears.D.Truefriendshipsdevelopnaturallyastimegoesby.3.Whowouldmostprobablystayinourfriendshipcircle?A.Friendsatthesamelifestages. B.Friendswiththesameinterests.C.Friendsalwaysstayingaround. D.Friendslivinginneighboringareas.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointhelastparagraph?A.Cryonourfriends’shoulders. B.Changeinnercirclefriends.C.Devotetimetotruefriendships. D.Suitourfriends’conveniences.【参考答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在最近的封锁中，我们能反思我们的友谊，说明了一些关于维持友谊的建议。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buttherecentlockdownwehaveenduredhasmadeofusquestionourfriendships.We’vefallenoutoftouchwithfriendsandacquaintances.Butdoweactuallyhavetorestarteveryrelationshipweoncehad?Itmightbetimetotakestockandthinkaboutwhoyoukeptintouchwith,whoyoumissedtalkingto,andwhoyoudidn’t.Inshort,maybeit’stimetoresetyourlistofrealmates.(但最近的封锁让我们开始质疑我们的友谊。我们已经与朋友和熟人失去了联系。但我们真的要重新开始每一段曾经的关系吗？也许是时候盘点一下，想想你和谁保持联系，你想念谁，谁没有。简而言之，也许是时候重置你真正的朋友名单了)”可知，在最近的封锁中，我们能反思我们的友谊。故选B项。2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段BryanLufkinsays,“Whilepeoplehaveknownforyearsthatfriendshipsareunquestionablygoodforyourhealth,expertssayit’sonlynaturalforacquaintancesandevenfriendstofallbythewaysideastimegoeson.(BryanLufkin说：“虽然人们多年来都知道友谊无疑对健康有益，但专家表示，随着时间的推移，相识甚至是朋友之间的关系会逐渐疏远，这是很自然的。”)由此推知，BryanLufkin的话意思是“有些友谊不一定会持续一生”。故选A项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Inlife,aswegothroughcertainstagesandages,ourattentionshifts,andwewanttobearoundpeoplewhoarelikeus.(在生活中，随着我们经历特定的阶段和年龄，我们的注意力会转移，我们希望和和自己相似的人在一起。)可知，有相同兴趣的朋友最有可能留在我们的朋友圈里。故选B项。4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So,changingfriendsisnormal,butwestillneedthosespecialpalswhohaveknownuslongterm.Thesearefriendshipsweinvesttimein.Theseareyourinnercircleoffriends—your“shoulderstocryon”—andyouhavetoseethematleastonceaweektokeeptheminthatcircle.(所以，换朋友很正常，但我们仍然需要那些认识我们很久的特别的朋友。这些是我们投入