2023-2024学年上海市黄浦区高一上学期第一次月考英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年上海市黄浦区高一上学期第一次月考英语质量检测模拟试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)1.---Excuseme,butmayIuseyourphone?It'sratherimportant.---Yes,_______.A.withpleasure B.ofcourse C.itdoesn'tmatter D.nohurry 2.Howbigisthedifferencebetweenwhatyouthinkyouareandwhatyou______are?A.regularly B.obviously C.typically D.actually 3.---______youmakealittlelessnoiseplease?I'mtryingtowork.---Oh.sorry.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Can4.Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong______.A.inadvance B.inaddition C.inpanic D.inparticular5.---HaveyouheardthattheywontheEnglishDebateOpen?---Yes._____theyhaveachievedisamazing.A.Where B.What C.That D.How.6._____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Tolook B.Look C.Looking D.Looked 7.Thoughshechangedalotinappearance,I____herthemomentIsawher.A.knew B.admitted C.understood D.recognised8.Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotoftheheat_____backintoce.A.Reflects B.isreflected C.hadbeenreflectedD.wasreflected9.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?---Yes,_____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Knowing B.Toknow C.Havingknown D.Know10.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe_____anEnglishpartythen.A.willorganize B.organized C.haveorganized D.organize11.---HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedtheBattleatLakeChangjin?---Yes,Iwasmovedtotears!A.Howtouchingamovie B.Whattouchingamovie C.Howatouchingamovie D.Howtouchingmovie 12.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth______.Ilookforwardtogoingthere.A.tovisit B.visited C.visit D.visiting 13.IfyouwanttojointheEnglishSummerCamp,please_____theform.A.goout B.fillout C.givein D.burnup 14.---TomorrowisTeachers’Day.WhatisyoursurpriseforourEnglishteacher?---Thefirstthing_____IwilldoistomakeanEnglishcardforher.A.who B.which C.that D.whose 15.---Whataboutthisisland?---It'samazing.Weenjoyedtheprocessof_____lotsofthingsontheisland.A.exploring B.expressing C.explaining D.expecting 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)Onedayamanwastravelingonatrain.Allofasuddenhefeltvery__16__andgotoffatthenextstationtolookforwater.Assoonashe__17__watertap,heheardthetrainwhistle(鸣汽笛).Heranbackbut__18_thetrain.Hewaitedandwaitedforanotheronetocome.Itwasgetting__19__,andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedaboutthenext__20__.Hewastoldthattherewouldnotbeanotheroneuntilthenext__21__.Hedecidedtofindaplaceto__22__forthenight.Hewenttoanearby__23__toaskforaroom,buttheywerefull.__24__hereachedasmallhousebelongingtoalocalvillager.Heaskedtheownerofthehousewhetherhecouldstayforaday.Theowner__25__agreed.Thatdaytheowner__26__himfoodandgavehimaroomanddidnotaskorexpectanything__27__.p.m.p.m.thatnightthemanheardaknockonthedoor.Whentheowner__28__thedoor,therewasamandressedincolorful,fancyclothing.Heenteredtheroomand__29__thattheownerpayhisdebtsimmediately.Theman__30__thathishostwasindesperateneedofmoney.Thenextmorninghelefta(n)__31__onthetableintheroomandleft.Whentheownerfoundtheenvelope,hewas__32__.Helookedinsideandfoundanotewithhisnameonit.Thenoteread,"Yesterdayyou__33_mewhenIwasinneed,andyouaskedfornothinginreturn.Iwouldliketoshowyouhow__34_Iam."Muchtotheowner's___35___,moneyfellfromtheenvelope.16.A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty D.sick 17.A.played B.reached C.examined D.climbed 18.A.missed B.passed C.saw D.stopped 19.A.crowded B.close C.scary D.dark 20.A.ride B.train C.station D.timetable 21.A.hour B.day C.week D.month 22.A.enjoy B.wait C.prepare D.stay 23.A.hotel B.household C.village D.apartment 24.A.Afterall B.Atlast C.Onceagain D.Evenso 25.A.carelessly B.comfortably C.purposefully D.immediately26.A.sent B.shared C.served D.ordered 27.A.infact B.inaddition C.insecret D.inreturn 28.A.locked B.answered C.pointedto D.returnedto 29.A.commented B.presented C.predicted D.demanded 30.A.realized B.argued C.noticed D.reminded 31.A.envelope B.check C.bill D.note 32.A.afraid B.moved C.curious D.annoyed 33.A.helped B.saved C.impressed D.guided 34.A.kind B.rich C.thankful D.worried 35.A.puzzlement B.surprise C.anger D.disappointment 第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)ADearMr.Black,Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey’reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI’mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,whowillacceptme?Yours,MikeDearMike,You’vealreadymadeaveryimportantstepbecauseyou’verealizedthatit'stimetofindnewfriends.Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.Sinceyou’vedonethissuccessfullybefore,onethingistothinkbackonhowyoudevelopedfriendshipinthepast.Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Youalsowanttobewithfriendswhoshareyourvaluesandgoalsforlife.Itjustdependsonwhatyourowninterestsare.Thatoldsayingisalsotruethebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests,sitwiththematlunch,invitethemtojoinyouinactivitiesyoualllike,listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemaboutyours.Beingarealfriendtakestimeandeffort.Withtimeandeffort,I’msureyouwillfindsomeverygoodfriendsduringyourschoolyearsandyou'llalwaysbeintouchafterleavingschool.Yours,TomBlack36.Mikewrotetheletterto______.A.askMr.Blackwhypeopledon’tlikehimB.askMr.BlackwhyhisoldfriendslefthimC.askMr.BlacktointroducesomefriendstohimD.askMr.Blackforsomeadviceonmakingfriends37.WhydoesMikewanttoleavehisoldfriends?A.Becausetheytrytomakehimsmokeanddrink.B.Becausetheyhaveformedsomebadhabits.C.Becausetheynolongerwanttospendtimewithhim.D.Becausetheyhavenevertreatedhimasagoodfriend.38.InMr.Black’sopinion,makingandkeepingfriendsis_______.A.notsoeasy B.justhardforshypeople C.aneasytaskforsomepeopleD.especiallydifficultforstudents39.InParagraph2ofhisletter,Mr.BlackmainlysuggeststhatMikeshouldmakefriendswiththosewho_______.A.haven’tgoodgoalsforlife B.cansetgoodexamplestohim C.havealotofmoney D.havethesameinterestsashim 40.Bymentioningtheoldsaying,thewritersuggeststhatMike_______.A.waituntilatruefriendappearsB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.actlikeafriendsoastohaveafriendD.tellhisfriendswhathereallythinksofthemBManyyearsago,IwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver.Oneday,Idrovetomyparents’homeinMissouriforThanksgivingDay.Suddenly,Ifoundthegaswasrunningout.Istopped,wonderingwhatIwassupposedtodo.Acarpulledupbehindmeandanoldcouplecameout.Theyofferedtopullmycartoagasstation.Whenwesaidgood-byetoeachother,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.WhenIarrivedhome,Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younote.Isoonreceivedanotesayingthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaymeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoanearbytownforameetinginthemorning.Inthelateafternoon,Ireturnedtomycarandfoundthatthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyFordDealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundasalesmanwaitingbesidethedoor.“Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Hequicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Hewouldacceptnopayment.WhenIgothome,lwroteanotetothankhim.Ireceivedaletterbackfromthesalesman.Hesaidnoonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimanoteofthanksanditmeantalot.Althoughitiseasytosaythankstoothers,itmeanssomuch.41.Whydidtheauthordrivetohisparents'homeinMissouri?A.Torepairhiscar.B.Toseeafriend.C.ForThanksgivingDay.D.Forameeting.42.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundthegaswasrunningout?A.Anoldcouplehelpedhimgotoagasstation.B.Hehadawordwithapolicemannearby.C.Hepushedhiscartoacardealership.D.Hecalleduphisbestfriendforhelp.43.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorgotagasfromtheoldcouple.B.Theauthor’scarbatterywasdead.C.Theauthorwrotealettertotheoldcouple.D.Theauthorboughtacarfromthedealership.44.Whenthesalesmanreceivedtheauthor’sthank-younote,hemusthavebeen______.A.moved B.worried C.nervous D.sad 45.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus_______.A.howtowriteathank-younote B.howtodealwithcarproblems C.thekind-heartednessofoldpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanksCIt’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Wecan’t”.Aroundus,everythinginourphysicalworldistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,wewillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforewesucceeded.Everytimewemakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheresultofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits.Weshouldn’tdoanythingblindly.Becauseweallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney,sowemustrealizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandarrangetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you'renottryinghardenough."Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.46.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat______.A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB.mistakesletusseeourownlimitsC.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying47.Accordingtothepassage,ifwetrynewthings,wecan_____.A.moveforwardB.neverfailC.obtainnothingD.beclosertomistakes48.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_____.A.makeupfor B.getridof C.choose D.solve 49.Accordingtothepassage,onethingweshouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_____.A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingtheoutcomewillinglyC.makingproperarrangementsforournexttryD.hidingtheresultsaftereachmistake50.Thearticleismainlyabout_____.A.howtodealwithmistakes B.whatbenefitsmakingmistakesbrings C.howtoachievesuccess D.howtomakeuseofourmistakes 第三部分:听力(共15小题;满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。51.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Atthepostoffice. C.Attheinformationdesk. 52.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillmeethiscolleaguesfirst.B.Thewomanisanewemployee.C.Themanisnewtotheoffice.53.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Classmates. C.Fatheranddaughter. 54.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.40dollars. B.76dollars. C.80dollars. 55.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takealiteratureclasswiththeman.B.Registerforherfavoriteclass.C.Helpthemansignupforacourse.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第56至第58小题。56.Whichcitywillthewomangofirst?A.Montreal. B.Toronto. C.Vancouver. 57.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoinCanada?A.Takeaboatunderthewaterfall.B.RidethroughtheMountRoyal.C.Eatfishfordinnereveryday.58.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotothetravelagency.B.Takesomephotos.C.Gofishingwithhim.听下面一段对话，回答第59至第61小题。59.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodowithhim?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Takeapianolesson. C.Holdaconcert. 60.Howwillthespeakerscomeback?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bybicycle. 61.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Uncertain. B.OnFridaymorning. C.OnThursdaynight. 听下面一段独白，回答第62至第65小题。62.Whatdocsthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Astoryabouthonesty.B.Afarmer'spresent. C.Acouple'sdailylife. 63.Whatdidthefarmer'swifesuggesthimdo?A.Findtheownerassoonaspossible.B.Usethemoneyforthemselves.C.Givethemoneytothepoor.64.Whatdidtherichwomangivethefarmeratfirst?A.Manywordsofthanks. B.Someplotsofland. C.Acashreward. 65.Howdidthefarmer'swifefeelintheend?A.Thankful. B.Angry. C.Ashamed. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共25分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。DariusBrownisa14-year-oldboyintheeighthgrade.HelivesinNewark,NewJersey.Whenhewas2yearsold,doctorstoldhismother,JoyBrown,thathehadafinemotorskillsdisorder(运动技能障碍)whichcouldmakeithardforhimtodothingswithhands,liketyingshoesandusingscissors.Andthepoorboycanneverrecover.WhenDariusBrownwas8yearsold,hiseldersister,Dazhai,taughthimhowtomakeabowtie(蝴蝶领结).Atfirst,Joyworriedthathemighthurthimself.“Hewasresolutetolearnhowtomakebowties,”saidJoy.“SohesatandwatchedDazhaiformonthsandtookitallin.Thenhepractisedandpractised.”Beforelong,shesaid,“hewasmakingbowtiesbyhimself."Oneday,hemadeabowtieoutofNinjaTurtlefabric(忍者神龟布料).Heworethenewbowtietoschoolthenextday.Hisfriendswantedsuchbowtiesoftheirown.SoDariusbegantomakemore.In2017,hefoundagreatuseforthisnewskill.ThatwastheyearHurricaneIrmahitFloridaandPuertoRico.Thepowerfulstormfloodedhomesandstreets.Itlefthundredsofdogsandcatshomeless.Thedogsandcatsneededfamiliestoadoptthem.Dariussaidherealisedhecouldhelp.Hewouldgivetheanimalsspecialbowtiestomakethemlookcute.DariuslearnedthatsomeoftherescuedanimalswerebroughttoananimalshelterinNewYorkCity.Sohedroppedoffabout25pet-sizedbowties.Itworkedevenbetterthanhe'dexpected.Dariusrealisedthatsuchasmallthingcouldgiveahomelessanimalabetterchanceofbeingadopted.Dariushasdonatedmorethan600bowtiestoshelterssincestartinghisprojectin2017.ShelterworkerssaythatDarius'sbowtiesareofgreathelp.66.WhatwilltroubleDariusBrownforallhislife?(nomorethan5words)67.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?(nomorethan5words)68.HowdidDariussclassmatesthinkofhisNinjaTurtlebowtie?(nomorethan5words)69.Accordi