矿物加工专业英语词汇

广州有色金属研究院马先锋maxfeng1987@矿物加工专业英语词汇欢迎同行们修改补充(一)基本词汇1选矿-Mineralseperation(oredressing)2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork)4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary)design5流程-Flow(circuit)6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-workingdesign8设计方案-designproject9粉碎-comminution10磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-dryingshop14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate16中矿-middles17精选-concentration18粗选-firstconcentration20选矿机-concentrator21矿浆orepulp22分级-classification22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grindingmills24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher28颚式粉碎机-jawcrusher29圆锥粉碎机-conecrusher30冲击式粉碎机impactcrusher31辊式粉碎机-crusherrolls32球磨机-ballmill33棒磨机-rodmill34自磨机-autogenousmills35震动筛-vibratoryscreener36分级机-classificationequipment37浮选-flotation38浮选机-flotationequipment39重选-reelect40特殊选-specialselection41浮选柱-flotationploe42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier44总图-generalchart45配置-deploy46运输-transport47环境保护-environmentprotect48场址-fieldlocation(site)49布置-lay50设计资料-designinformation51粉碎流程-comminutionflow52磨矿流程-grindingflow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotationflow54金属矿-metallicmines55非金属矿-non-metallicmines56闭路-closecircuit(loop)57闭路流程-closeflow58开路-cutcircuit（loop）59开路流程-cutflow60废水-liquidwaste61粉尘-powder62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination64沉淀-formsediment65净化-decontaminate66输送-transportation67矿石-ore68物料-material69给矿-feedores70给料-feedstuff71设备-equipment72方案-project73标高-elevation74通道-passage75维修-maintain76检查-check77操作-operation78化验-test、assay79检测-examine80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailingdam86矿仓-feedbin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushingpocket88产品仓-productbin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump90立式泵-standpump91卧式泵-horizontalpump92耐酸泵-acid-proofpump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistantpump94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform96工程-engineering97设计步骤designprocess98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentratingmill100设计内容designcontent(二)磨矿筛分1comminution-粉碎2comminutionengineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter4粉碎动力学-comminutionkinetics5筛分曲线图-screenanalysischart6筛孔-screenaperture7筛面-screenarea8筛条screenbar9筛框-screenbox10筛选厂-screenbuilding11筛分机生产能力screencapacity12筛分槽-screencell13筛布-screencloth14筛分screenclassification15筛孔-screenhole16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screenanalysis18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screeningefficiency20筛分速率-screeningrate21筛网-screenmesh22筛制、筛比、筛序-screenscale23筛孔尺寸-screensize24套筛-screenset25筛序-screensizegradation26筛余物screentailings27筛下产品-screenthroughs(underflow.undersize)28可碎性crushability29可碎性系数-crushabilityfactor30碎矿仓-crushedorepocket31粉碎产品-crushedproduct32粉碎粒度-crushersize33粉碎腔-crushingcavity34粉碎厂-crushingplant35粉碎系数-crushingcoefficient36粉碎工段-crushiongsection37助磨剂-grindingaid38磨球-grindingball39磨矿负荷-grindingcharge40磨矿效率-grindingefficiency41磨矿-grindingore42磨砾-grindingpebble43磨碎能力-grindingproperty44研磨试验grindingtest45磨矿设备-grindingunit46磨矿速度-grindingrate47磨矿功率-grindingpower48磨矿车间-grindingplant49可磨性-grindability50可磨性指数-grindabilityindex51可磨性指标-grindabilityrating52可磨性试验-grindabilitytest53研磨工-grinder54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grindingkinetics56粉碎能-crushingenergy57粉碎机给矿口-crushingmouth58粉碎面-crushingface59粉碎力-crushingforce60粉碎机进料口-crusherthroat61筛分动力学-screenkinetics62选厂矿仓-millbin63选厂中矿millchats64选厂配置millconfiguration65磨过的矿石-milledore66磨机给料-millfeeder67选厂给矿-mill-head68研磨作用-millingaction69磨机衬里millliner70入选品位millinggrade71入选品位矿石milling-gradeore72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-millinggrinding74磨矿介质-millingmedium75磨矿法-millingmethod76选矿作业-millingoperation77选矿厂-millingplant78选厂矿泥-millingslime79选厂厂址-millsite80磨机负荷-millload81选矿工（工长）millan82磨机需用功率-millpowerdraft83选矿质量控制millpualitycontrol84选矿取样-millsampling85磨机外壳-millshell86磨机矿浆-millslurries87磨石-millstone88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-milltail90选矿用水-millwater91磨矿机溶液-millsolution92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-classsetting94矿粉-mineralfine95分级-classification96分级溢流-classifieroverflow97分级返砂-classifiersand98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifyingscreen100分级箱-classifyingbox(三)流程设备1品位-grade2精矿品位-concentrategrade3尾矿品位-tailinggrade4尾矿场-tailarea(pile)5尾矿仓-tailingbin6尾矿滤饼-tailingcake7尾矿坝-tailingdam8尾矿池-tailingpond(pit)9取样-takingcut(sampling)10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talcblue12试样缩分-sampledivision13分样器-sampledivider14精矿取样-concentratesampling15中矿取样-middlessampling16尾矿取样-tailingsampling17浓缩-thickening18精矿浓缩-concentratethickening19选矿流程-concentratingcircuit20精选机-concentratingmcching21试样缩分-samplereduction(splitting)22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineralconstituent24矿床-mineraldepost25矿物-mineral26选矿方法mineraldressingmethod27选矿厂-concentratingmill28选矿oredressing,mineralseparation29矿物分析-mineralanalysis30矿物组合-mineralassociation31试样袋-samplesack32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies34矿物纤维-mineralfiber35固、气界面-mineral-airinterface36固、液界面-mineral-waterinterface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-watercontact38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineralidentification40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation42矿物特性mineralcharacter43矿物储量-mineralreserve44矿物（成分）检验minerallogicalexamination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan,46精矿回收率concentraterecovery47中矿回收率middlesrecovery48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loadedbubble50精选机-concentratingmaching51分选判据-concentrationcriterion52富集比-concentrationfactor53选矿摇床-concentrationtable54选厂流程concentratorflow5选厂流程图concentratorflowsheet56试样品位-samplegrade57絮凝剂-flocculant58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs60絮凝浮选flocflotation61絮凝作用flocculation--->agglomerate粘结剂，凝结剂Coagulation凝聚‹凝聚（Coagulation）指胶体被压缩双电层而脱稳的过程；‹絮凝（Flocculation）指胶体由于高分子聚合物的吸附架桥作用而聚集62浮选机flotationunit63浮选剂-flotationagent64整排浮选机flotationbank65浮选槽-flotationcell66浮选能力flotationcapacity67浮选精矿-flotationconcentrate68浮选尾矿flotationrejects69浮选中矿-flotationmiddles70浮选设备flotationequipment71浮选泡沫-flotationfroth72浮选动力学flotationkinetics73浮选浸出法-flotationleachingmethod74浮选厂flotationmill75浮选油-flotationoil76浮选矿浆-flotationpulp77浮选速度-flotationrate78浮选试验flotationtest79单槽浮选机-flotationunitcell80浮选摇床-flotationtable81摇床浮选-flotationtabling82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flowline84工艺流程图-flowprocesschart(flowsheet)85可选（洗）性-washability86可选性特性-washabilitycharacteristic87可选性曲线-washabilitycurve88可选性指数-washabilitynumber89可选性试验-washabilitytest90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotabilitycurve92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验gradingtest94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural)96致密结构-compacttexture97斑状结构porphyritictexture98粒度分析-granularmetricanalysis99采样-samplecollecting100分样器-sampledivider《磁电选矿部分）英文词汇MineralProcessingTechnology矿物加工工艺学Principleofmagnetismprocess磁选原理Magneticforce磁力Ratiomagneticforce比磁力Competeforce竞争力Mineralmagnetism矿物的磁性Atomicmagnetismmoment原子磁矩Molecularmagnetismmoment分子磁矩Magnetization&magneticfield磁化和磁化磁场Magnetizationintensity磁化强度Ratiosusceptibility比磁化系数Diamagnetism逆磁性Paramagnetism顺磁性Ferromagnetism铁磁性Magneticdomain磁畴Reversferromagnetism反铁磁性Subferromagnetism亚铁磁性Coerciveforce矫顽力Remanence剩磁Magnetizationroasting磁化焙烧Deoxidizationroasting还原焙烧Midlleroasting中性焙烧Oxidationroasting氧化焙烧Siderite菱铁矿Hematite赤铁矿Magnetite磁铁矿Unhydrophitemagnetization疏水磁化Magneticprocessequipment磁选设备Feeblenessmagneticseparationmachine弱磁场磁选机Drymagneticseparationmachine干式磁选机Wetfeeblenessmagneticseparationmachine湿式弱磁场磁选机Highmagneticseparationmachine强磁场磁选机Highgradsmagneticsparationmachine高梯度磁选机Supercondductmagneticseparation超导电选Concentrator选矿机Electrityprocess电选Electrityconcentrator电选机Staticseparation静电选矿Air-ionizationseparation电晕分选Frictionelectricseparation摩擦电选Magneticprocesspractice磁选实践Nonmetalore非金属矿Diamondprocess金刚石选矿Heavymediumreclaim重介质回收Primaryconcentrate粗精矿Graphitegangue石墨尾矿Kaolinmagneticprocess高岭土磁选Blockmetalore黑色金属矿石Manganeseoremagneticprocess锰矿石磁选Colouredmetal&raremetal有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite钛铁矿Rutile金红石Zircon锆英石Electricprocesspractice电选实践Tungstate钨酸盐cassiterite锡石hematite.赤铁矿gangue脉石,废石,矸石magnet.磁铁,磁体,磁石conductormineral导体矿物silicate硅酸盐diatomite硅藻土hysteresis磁滞现象magneticcore.磁铁芯winding绕组,线圈medium介质electrophoresis电泳screening筛分magneticfield磁场flux磁通量ferromagnet铁磁物质ferromagnetism铁磁性reunite团聚magneticsystem磁系magneticagitate磁搅动permanentmagnet永久磁铁solenoidmagnet螺管式磁铁pyrite.黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite褐铁矿reluctivity磁阻率conduct传导induce.诱导,感应,归纳astrict束缚charge电荷electricfield.电场interfacial界面的,面间的magnetism吸引力electrode电极,电焊条,电极Strontium&ironoxid锶铁氧体Periodicmagneticfield交变磁场Pulsantmagneticfield脉动磁场Saturation饱和stainlesssteelmaterial不锈钢材料polardistance极距mica云母quarte石英stimulatemagnetism激磁magnetismcircuit磁路magneticlineofforce磁力线commutatequality整流性（重选部分）英文词汇gravityconcentration重力选矿Abkhazite透闪石棉Amiantus石棉acceptanceoperation矿石预选Acclivity斜面airbornedust大气浮尘airconveying风力输送amplitudeofvibration振幅ancillarymineral伴生矿物apparentviscosity视粘度artificialbedding人工床层attle废石averagegraindiameter平均粒径axialmotion轴向运动backwashwater冲洗水backwater筛下水barite菱镁蛇纹岩barrenrock脉石beachore砂矿bedseparation分层bevelangle倾斜角buddle淘洗盘buddlejig动筛跳汰机buoyancy浮力buoyantweight悬浮重量Caplastometer粘度计Centipoises厘泊Centrifugalfield离心力场Centrifugaljig离心跳汰机Circular圆形跳汰机Centrifuge离心机Classificationefficiency分级效率Classifier分级机Classifieroverflow分级机溢流Classifiersand分级机返砂Closesizing窄级分级Clasterofparticles颗粒群Coarsefeed粗粒给料Cyclone水力旋流器Cassiterite锡石Dilated松散床层dimensionlessparameter无因次参数duplextable双层摇床diaphragmjig隔膜跳汰机dwindlesout尖灭filmconcentration流膜选矿finalvelocity末速度freesettlingparticle自由沉降颗粒freesettlingratio自由沉降比gravityconcentrate重选精矿gravitytailings重选尾矿galena方铅矿ironorepellet铁矿球团jigcycle跳汰周期heavyliquid重液heavy-mediaseparator重介质分选heavy-mediasuspension重介质悬浮液hydraulicanalysis水力分析high-weirspiralclassifier高堰式螺旋分级机hinderedsettling干涉沉降HMS-flotationmethod重介质浮选联合分选Hydrocyclone水力旋流器Laundering溜槽选矿low-weirspiralclassier低堰式螺旋分级机mediumrecoveryscreen介质回收筛meerschaum海泡石menachanite钛铁砂outervortex外螺旋线particlediameter颗粒直径particleshape颗粒形状particlesizeaccumulation粒度累积曲线partitionsize分离粒度jigging跳汰选矿regenerateddensemedium重介质再生sandtable矿砂摇床scalpingscreen脱介筛settingvessel沉降速度shakingtable摇床sievecompartment筛网室simplexspiral单螺旋分级机sinusoidalwave单层摇床sizinganalysis粒度分析silica硅石sphericalparticle球形颗粒spheroid似球形spindle针状形spiralchute螺旋溜槽spiralconcentrator螺旋选矿机stiction静摩擦submergedspiraltypeclassifler沉没式分级机suctionbailer吸入作用table摇床tableriffle摇床格条tablecircuit摇床流程tabletailing摇床尾矿tableflotation台浮talcum滑石taraspite白云石wedgeangle锥角(100)weight重力（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation浮选frothflotation泡沫浮选directflotation正浮选reverseflotation反浮选finenessofgrinding磨矿细度fractionation分级mineralwettability矿物润湿性mineralflotability矿物的可浮性equilibriumcontactangle平衡接触角threephaseinterface三相界面hydrophobicityofmineral矿物的疏水性hydrophilicityofmineral矿物的亲水性foamadhesion泡沫附着ioniclattice离子晶格covalencelattice共价晶格surfaceinhomogeneity表面的不均匀性oxidationanddissolution氧化与溶解oxidizingagent氧化剂reductionagent还原剂surfacemodificationofmineral矿物的表面改性electricdoublelayer双电层ionization电离adsorption吸附electrokineticpotential电动电位pointofzerocharge零电点isoelectricpoint等电点collectingagent捕收剂semimicelleadsorption半胶束吸附exchangeadsorption交换吸附competitiveadsorption竞争吸附specificadsorption特性吸附modifyingagent调整剂depressant抑制剂activatingagent活化剂foamingagent起泡剂hydrophilicgroup亲水基团liberationdegree解离度polargroup极性基团nonpolargroup非极性基团sulphideore硫化矿物oxidizedmineral氧化矿物xanthate黄药hydrolysis水解medicamentousselectivity药剂的选择性catchmentaction捕收作用electrochemicalaction电化学作用pyrite黄铁矿calcite方解石alkylradical烃基含氧酸organicamine有机胺类carboxylatesurfactant羧酸盐kerosene煤油amphotericcollector两性两捕收剂alkylradicalsulfonate烃基磺酸盐complex络合物PHmodifyingagentPH调整剂long-chainmolecule长链分子chalcopyrite黄铜矿galena方铅矿blende闪锌矿oxidizedore氧化矿flocculant絮凝剂non-hydroniumflocculant非离子型絮凝剂desorption解吸airbladder气泡solubility溶解度specificsurfacearea比表面积mineralresources矿源threephaseairbladder三相气泡oremagmaelectricpotential矿浆电位mixedpotentialmodel混合电位模型freedomhydrocarbondiversification自由烃变化electrostaticpull静电引力intermolecularforce分子间力goethite针铁矿semimicelleadsorption半胶束吸附concentrationofsolution溶液浓度flotationmachine浮选机oxygenation充气作用recovery回收率concentrategrade精矿品位handlingcapacity处理能力airbladdercollision气泡碰撞flotationcolumn浮选柱oreconcentrationdressing富集作用floatationprocess浮选工艺floatationspeed浮选速率flotationcircuit浮选流程granularity粒度degreeoffineness细度pulpdensity矿浆浓度waterquality水质backwater回水middlings中矿runofmine原矿gangue尾矿flotationprincipleflow浮选原则流程rateofdivergence分散程度dispersant分散剂semiconductivityofmineral矿物半导性reagentremovalagent脱药剂FlotationreagentprofessionalwordsAbsorption吸收Absorptionband吸收光谱带Abstract抽出，提取Abundance丰富，丰度Accelerant促进剂Acceptance验收，接收Accumulate积累，聚集Accuracy准确度Acctate醋酸盐Acctamide乙酰胺Acid酸，酸的Acidanion酸性阴离子Acidation酸化Aciddepression加酸抑制Acidhydrolysis加酸水解Acintol妥尔油制品Acrylicamide丙烯酰胺Activate活化Activatedadsorption活性吸附Activatedmolecule活化分子Activatedeffect活化作用Activator活化剂，活性剂Acto精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide酰胺Addition加添Adhere粘附，附着Adhesioncoefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesivetension胶结张力界面吸引力Adion吸附离子Adsorbate吸附物Adsorbent吸附剂Adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线Adsorptionlayer吸附层Aero美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth起泡剂牌号Aeromine阳离子型表面活性剂Aeropromoter促进剂牌号Aerosol润湿剂牌号AerosurfMG-98A醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant