宾语从句 导学案

宾语从句学案构造：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+……（陈说句语序）宾语从句引导词：1、陈说句作宾语从句用that引导（可省略）2、普通疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导3、特殊疑问句作宾语从句用疑问词引导语序：宾语从句的语序必须用陈说句语序，引导词后紧跟主语，主语后紧跟谓语动词时态：1、主句用了普通现在时，宾语从句可用任何时态，根据实际状况而定2、主句用了普通过去时，宾语从句用对应的过去时态（客观真理，事实只能用普通现在时）eg:1.IlikeEnglish.Jimsaystome.Jim________me________________________English.2.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?Shesaystome.She________me________________________________________withherEnglish.3.Wheredoesyourbrotherstudy?IaskLucy.IaskLucy________________________________?4.IoftengoshoppingonSundays.Lilysaidtome.Lily________me________________often________shoppingonSundays.5.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?TheteacheraskedDavid.TheteacheraskedDavid________________________________wrongwith________bike.6.HowsoonwillyoucomebacktoChina?Sheaskedme.Sheaskedme________________________________________backtoChina.7.Canyougivemesomemilk?Sheaskedyou.Sheaskedyou.________________________give________________milk.8.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Theteachertoldus.Theteachertoldus________________________fasterthansound.9.HowlonghaveyoulivedinChina?Iaskedthem.Iaskedthem_________________________________________inChina.10.What’swrongwithyourfoot?Thedoctoraskedher.Thedoctoraskedher________________________________________________.11.Whichisthewaytothezoo?Sheasked.Sheasked_________________________________________________________.12.Putyourbooksaway.Theteachersaidtous.Theteacher________us________________________booksaway.13.Don’tbelateagain.MissLitoldme.MissLitoldme___________________________________-.引导词的惯用搭配一、think,know,guess,believe,hope,mean,besure/certain/glad后跟引导词that二、wanttoknow=wonder,ask,I’mnotsure,Canyoutellme后跟引导词if/whether或疑问词三、if/whether(与否)，可互相替代。但是下列四种状况只能用whether放句首Whetherhewillcomeisstillaproblem.跟ornot连用Idon’tknowwhetherhehasgonebackornot.跟不定式连用whethertodoIhaven’tdecidedwhethertogoabroad.放在介词后Itdependsonwhetheryouarepatientenough.练习：用适宜的引导词填空Areyousure________hewillarriveontime?Hetoldme________hedoesn’tlikebeef.Canyoutellme________youhaveheardoftheman?---Idon’tknow_____________hewillcomeback?---Intwodays.---Ican’tdecide__________coatIcanchoose.---Theredone.---Heasked_______________youhavehadthecar.---Sincetwoyearsago.---Canyoutellme_____________thebookwaswrittenby?---J.K.Rowling.---Shewantstoknow__________youhavedonewiththeseoldbooks.---Ihavesoldthem.9.Iwonder________heisfromEngland.10.---Idon’tknow________bagisthis.---Jim’s.11.Iguess________hewillbelateagain.12.I’mnotsure________whetherhelikesEnglishornot.13.Theyhaven’tdecided________toleave.14.Ihope________ourteamwillwinthefinal.15.Heisn’tcertain________it’spolitetodothat.16.Idon’tknow________itwillraintomorrow.________itrains,Iwillstayathome.17.________itwillraintomorrowisunknown.18.Theyworryabout_________theplanewilltakeoffontime.注意If：(如果)条件状语从句，只能用普通现在时表达将来(与否)宾语从句，用普通将来时表达将来When：(当…..时候)时间状语从句，只能用普通现在时表达将来(什么时候)宾语从句，用普通将来时表达将来动词填空1.Iknowthathe______________(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Jimtoldmethat______________(prefer)singingtodancing.3.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou______________(have)thebike.4.Iwonderedifhe______________(come)herethenextweek.5.Ourteachertoldusthatthesun______________（rise）intheeast.6.Theradiosaysthatit______________(be)cloudytomorrow.7.Iheardthatthey______________(return)already.8.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters______________(be)from.9.Misswangtoldusthattheearth______________(move)roundthesun.10.Couldyoutellmewho______________(take)awaythebookalready.11.---Canyoutellmewhenhe______________(come)here?---Iwilltakehimtoyourhomewhenhe______________(come).12.Idon’tknow________itwillsnowtomorrow.________itsnows,Iwillmakeasnowman.完毕句子1他们说他们去过北京两次了。Theysaidthat________________________________________twice.2老师告诉我们明天有一场英语考试。Theteachertoldusthatwe_____________________________________tomorrow.3你们懂得他什么时候回来吗?Doyouknow_________________________________________________?4我想懂得你明天有空吗Iwonder____________________________________________tomorrow.5我想懂得他们是谁。Iwantedtoknow_______________________________________.6老师问你们班有多少个女孩。Theteacherasks________________________________________inyourclass.7妈妈问这是谁的外套。Mumasked________________________________________.8.老师问杰姆为什么没来学校。Theteacherasked_____________________________________.我不懂得李雷怎么啦。Ididn’tknow____________________________________.10.我不拟定这台洗衣机与否出故障了。Iamnotsure______________________________________________.11.他问我与否能给他某些苹果。Heaskedme__________________________________ornot.12.告诉我这张照片使你想起了什么。Tellme____________________________________________.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一种对的选项填空1．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes，I'lltellyou．A．if；WhetherB．whether；WhetherC．if；ThatD．if；If2．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcome3．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended5．Iwanttoknow_________．A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter6．Doyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive7．Doyouknowwhattime_________？A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves8．Idon'tknow_________．Canyo