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专题05改写句子(句型转换)100题期末真题+名校模拟一、划线部分提问1.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.(变成疑问句)________________thefirsttrains________tocarrypassengers?2.WeshouldwashhandsoftentofightSARS.(对划线部分提问)___________________we_________tofightSARS?3.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.(对划线部分提问)______________heoften_______lunch?4.It’sabout3kilometersfromTom’shometoschool.(对划线部分提问)___________________isitfromTom’shometoschool?5.LiLingcallsherparentsonceaweek.(对画线部分提问)________________doesLiLingcallherparents?6.Helostthekeytohisbikeonhiswaytothelecturethismorning.(对划线部分提问)__________didhe__________onhiswaytothelecturethismorning?7.I’mgoingtobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________________whenyougrowup?8.TheSmithsaregoingtovisitChinanextmonth.(对画线部分提问)________________theSmiths________________________China?9.Jessicaisgoingtobeanactress.(对画线部分提问)________________Jessica________________________?10.We’regoingtotalkaboutthisarticlethisafternoon.(对画线部分提问)________________you________________________thisafternoon?11.Judyneedsthreetomatoesforthesoup.(对划线部分提问)________________________doesJudyneedforthesoup?12.Katedranktwoglassesofmilkthismorning.(对画线部分提问)________________milkdidKatedrinkthismorning?13.Shecan’tgotothepartybecauseshedoesn’tfeelwell.(对画线部分提问)________________she________tothepart?14.Theyoungmantravelledtherebyplane.(对画线部分提问)________________theyoungman________there?15.SheneedstotakeNo.7bus.(对划线部分提问)_________________________sheneedtotake?16.It’sthreekilometersawayfrommyhome.(对划线部分提问)________________________isitfromyourhome?17.Theywilldotheirhomeworktomorrowmorning.(对画线部分提问)__________they____tomorrowmorning?二、同义句转化18.DidyouhaveagoodtimeonCindy’sbirthday?(同义句转换)Didyou________________onCindy’sbirthday?19.Idon’twanttogooutnow.(同义句转换)Idon’t________________________________now.20.Ionlyseeanemptyfield.(变成同义句)Isee________________anemptyfield.21.LastyearLiLeihadagoodtimewithhisfriendsinMountHuang.LastyearLiLei________________withhisfriendsinMountHuang.22.Sheboughtmesometomatoes.(改为同义句)She________sometomatoes________me.23.Heisveryclever.Hecansolvetheproblembyhimself.(保持句意基本不变)Heisclever________________solvetheproblembyhimself.Heis________clever________hecansolvetheproblembyhimself.24.MyuncleflewtoBeijingyesterday.(改为同义句)Myuncle________toBeijing________________yesterday.25.Hewenttothehospitalhurriedly.(保持句意不变)He____________________thehospital.26.It’ssoniceaday.Let’sgototheGreatWall.It’s________________niceday.Let’sgototheGreatWall.27.HecanspeakfourlanguageslikeEnglishandFrench.Hecanspeakfourlanguages________________EnglishandFrench.28.MymothergetsupearlierthanI.(同义句改写)Igetup_____

_____mymother.29.Tomistheoldeststudentinhisclass.(变成同义句)Tomisolder________any________studentinhisclass.30.Sincethenover400millionpeoplehavevisitedBeijing.(改为同义句)Sincethen________________400millionpeoplehavevisitedthe________________Beijing.31.Myhairislong.Yourhairislonger.Yourhairis____________________mine.32.Ithinkdancingismoreexcitingthanswimming.Ithinkswimmingis____________________thandancing.33.Kittyhastheleastmilkinherclass.(同义句转换)Kittyhas________milkthan________________studentinherclass.34.KittyhasfewermagazinesthanAmy.(同义句转换)Amyhas________magazines________Kitty.35.Tomrunsquickly.Maryrunsmorequickly.(保持句意基本不变)Maryruns________________________Tom.Tom________________as________asMary.36.Mypencilboxisasbigashis.(同义句转换)Mypencilboxhas________________size________his.37.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.(同义句转换)Sheis________________any________________inourclass.38.What’stheweatherlikethere?(改为同义句)______________theweatherthere?39.Sheisbabysittinghersister.(改为同义句)Sheis______________hersister.40.Pleaseshowmeyournewbook.(改为同义句)Please_______yournewbook_______me.41.I’lltellhimtotakethemessageforyoutomorrow.(同义句)I’lltellhimto________themessage________youtomorrow.42.NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe.(保持句意基本不变)He________English________fluentlyinhisclass.43.1don’tknowwhichscarfIshouldchoose.(同义句转换)Idon’tknow________________________________.44.Weshoulddomanygoodthings,suchasplantingtreesandsavingwater.Weshoulddomanygoodthings,________________,plantingtreesandsavingwater.45.Maybeyoudon’tknow,butyouprobablyuseit.(同义句转换)You________________know,butyouprobablyuseit.46.Wearesurewecandobetternexttime.(改为同义句)Wearesure________________betternexttime.47.Mrs.Chenhopesshe’llgetalongwellwithherworkmates.(改为同义句)Mrs.Chenhopes________________alongwellwithherworkmates.48.Hisbrotherdecidedthathewouldbuythenewbook.(改为同义句)Hisbrotherdecided________________thenewbook.49.Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?(改为同义句)Howmanyworkers_____yourfactory_____?50.Let’swatchthegameshow.(改为同义句)_________watchthegameshow?51.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?(改为同义句)______doyou_____themovie?52.Noonecandoit.(改为同义句)Noone________________________doit.53.JimhasmadehisEnglishbetterthroughtheactivity.(同义转换)Jim____________________hisEnglishthroughtheactivity.54.Frankissonervousthathecan’tspeakaword.(同义句转换)Frankis________nervous________speakaword.55.Iamtootiredtogotoplayfootball.(同义句转换)Iam________tired________Ican’tgotoplayfootball.56.IwillcallyouupwhenIebackhome.(同义句)Iwill________you_________whenIebackhome.57.I’msuretodobetternexttime.(同义句转换)I’msure________________dobetternexttime.58.I’lljoininthelongjump.I________________________inthelongjump.59.Therewillbesomeinterestingactivitiesattheparty.(改为同义句)There________________________________someinterestingactivitiesattheparty.60.PleasegivethislettertoCindy.(同义句转换)Please________Cindy________________.61.Letmelookafterthisoldwoman.Letme________________________thisoldwoman.62.Willtwentymorechairsbeenough?(改为同义句)Will________________chairsbeenough?63.Remembertobuyagiftforyourcousin.(改为同义句)________________________________agiftforyourcousin.64.Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改为同义句)________________nexttime.65.Let’smakedumplingstogether.(改为同义句)________________makingdumplingstogether?66.Getawayfromthedog.Itisdangerous.(同义句转换)________________________thedog.Itisdangerous.67.Somechildrendon’thavebreakfastandgotoschooleveryday.Somechildrengotoschool________________breakfasteveryday.68.YuTingisgettingreadyforthelongjump.YuTingis________________thelongjump.69.Iftherewerenowheels,weshouldnothavetheseinventions.(变成同义句)________________,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.70.Hedidn’taccepttotakepartinthisactivity.(改为同义句)He________________takepartinthisactivity.71.Tomeatssomanyvegetablesthathecanhaveahealthybody.(改为同义句)Tomeatsmanyvegetables______________hecanhaveahealthybody.72.Myfatherhadthefluandherefusedhisfriend’sinvitation.(改为同义句)Myfatherhadthefluandhe____________hisfriend’sinvitation.73.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.(改为同义句)He________

________tobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.74.Don’tmoveyourlegforaweek.(同义句转换)________________moveyourlegforaweek.75.Youwillbelateunlessyouhurryup.(改为同义句)You’llbelate__________you____________________up.76.Befriendly,andyouwillbeepopular.________youarefriendly,you________________popular.77.IsitontherightofMary’s.(同义词)Mary__________________my________.78.Excuseme,howcanIgettothehospital?

(同义转换)Excuseme,howcanI________________thehospital?/Excuseme,howcanI________thehospital?79.Maryissotiredthatshecan'twalkanymore.(改为同义句)Maryis____tired_____walkanymore.三、改写句子80.Shanghailookswonderfulatnight.(改为感叹句)________________Shanghailooksatnight!81.Twoofthemenranaway.(改为一般疑问句)__________twoofthemen__________away?82.Ialwaysgoswimmingwithmybrother.(改为一般疑问句)________________always________swimmingwithyourbrother?83.Ihavetenyuan.Hehaseightyuan.(合为一句)Hehas________________thanI.84.Thisprogrammeismoreinterestingthanthatone.(改为否定句)Thisprogrammeis________________thanthatone.85.Yourbikeisthesameasmine.(改为否定句)Yourbikeis________________mine.86.HecameandgaveusatalklastSunday.(改为简单句)Hecame________________usatalklastSunday.87.IgaveMariasomechocolate.(改为一般疑问句)________you________Maria________chocolate?88.JayChouisveryfamous.(改为感叹句)_________________JayChouis!89.LinTaoisgoingtocheeronhisfriendsthisafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)________LinTao________________________________hisfriendsthisafternoon?90.Cathyisgoingtofindajobthisweekend.(改为一般疑问句)________Cathy________________________ajobthisweekend?91.Timisgoingtohavelunchatschooltomorrow.(改为否定句)Tim________________________________lunchatschooltomorrow.92.Therewasasportsmeetlastmonth.(用will改写)There________________asportsmeetnextmonth.93.Thetwogirlswillgetsomefoodforus.(改为否定句)Thetwogirls________get________foodforus.94.Iwillgowithyoutoday.(改为一般疑问句)________________gowith________today?95.Mybrotherwillgotothemoviesthisevening.(改为否定句)Mybrother________________tothemoviesthisevening.96.Wendywillgoshoppingwithhersistertomorrowafternoon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________Wendy________shoppingwithhersistertomorrowafternoon?—________,________________.97.Iwantyoutogivemeaglassofwater,Jim.(改为祈使句)________________aglassofwater,Jim.98.Drinkthehotwater.(改为否定句)________________thehotwater.99.Janehastodoherhomeworkfirst.(改为否定句)Jane________

________todoherhomeworkfirst.四、写出答句100.—Didheeatanythingdeliciousinthatrestaurantyesterday?(根据句意回答)—No,he________________deliciousandtheservicewasbad.参考答案:1.

When

did

begin【详解】句意:在19世纪早期,第一列火车开始载客。划线部分表示“时间”,所以用when提问;原句时态为一般过去时,且句中没有be动词或情态动词,所以借助助动词did,置于疑问词之后,动词began变为原形begin。故填When;did;begin。2.

What

should

do【详解】句意:我们应该经常洗手来对抗非典。划线部分“washhandsoften”表示具体的动作,对其提问疑问词用what;原句中的情态动词“should”变特殊疑问句后要放在主语前,后接动词原形do。故填What;should;do。3.

Where

does

have【详解】句意:他经常在工厂吃午饭。对地点提问且位于句首,因此用特殊疑问词“Where”;主语是“He”,助动词用“does”并位于主语之前,谓语动词用原形。故填Where;does;have。4.

How

far【详解】句意:从汤姆的家到大约3公里。划线部分“3kilometers”表示距离,对此提问要用howfar,表示“多远”;设空处在句首,首字母要大写。故填How;far。5.

How

often【详解】句意:李玲每周给父母打一次。对频率onceaweek进行提问,用特殊疑问词howoften多久一次,故填How;often。6.

What

lose【详解】句意:今天早上他在去上课的路上把自行车钥匙丢了。划线部分在句中作宾语,用what提问;did后面的动词用原形lose,故填What;lose。7.

What

are

you

going

to

be【详解】句意:我长大后要成为一名音乐家。划线部分表示一种身份、职业,对此提问用疑问词what,主语I在问句中改为you,助动词改为are,疑问句将are放在what后,其他不变,故填What;are;you;going;to;be。8.

When

are

going

to

visit【详解】句意:史密斯一家下个月要去参观中国。划线部分是时间状语,疑问词用when来提问,句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般将来时begoingto形式,根据原句及空格可知,疑问词之后是are,主语为theSmiths,其余的抄下来。故填When;are;going;to;visit。9.

What

is

going

to

be【详解】句意:Jessica想要成为一名女演员。划线部分anactress表示职业,应用what来提问,位于句首,首字母w要大写,后接谓语动词isgoingtobe,主语Jessica位于be动词之后。故填What;is;going;to;be。10.

What

are

going

to

do【详解】句意:今天下午我们要讨论这篇文章。对talkaboutthisarticle提问,是对要做的事提问,用What…do?此处是一般将来时,是特殊疑问句,主语we改为you,谓语用复数形式,故填What;are;going;to;do。11.

How

many

tomatoes【详解】句意:朱迪需要三个西红柿做汤。划线部分是数词,对数量提问用特殊疑问词howmany,句首字母h要大写。howmany后面加可数名词复数tomatoes。故填How;many;tomatoes。12.

How

much【详解】句意:凯特今天早上喝了两杯牛奶。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量进行提问,使用howmuch“多少”,句首单词首字母大写,故填How;much。13.

Why

can’t

go【详解】句意:她不能去参加聚会,因为她感觉不舒服。划线部分是原因状语,疑问词用why来提问,句首首字母w要大写。原句有情态动词can’t,变疑问句将can’t提前,其他部分不变。故填Why;can’t;go。14.

How

did

travel【详解】句意:年轻人坐飞机去那儿旅行。划线部分是交通方式,对其提问用how引导的特殊疑问句,原句谓语动词是动词过去式,改为特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,提到主语前,动词用原形。故填How;did;travel。15.

Which

bus

does【详解】句意:她需要乘坐7路公交车。划线部分“No.7”表示几路公交车,疑问词应Which“哪一个”,修饰名词bus;原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词“needs”是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,疑问句应用助动词does。故填Which;bus;does。16.

How

far

away【详解】句意:它距离我家有三公里远。句中划线的部分表示距离,故疑问词应用Howfar,意为“多远”;第三个空格处填away,与后面的from组成短语,意为“距离……,远离……”。故填How;far;away。17.

What

will

do【详解】画线部分dotheirhomework表示事件,所以使用特殊疑问词what询问,剩余部分改为疑问句,借助助动词will;实意动词do,意为“做”。所以答案为:What;will;do。18.

enjoy

yourself##yourselves【详解】句意:辛迪生日那天你/你们玩得开心吗?haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得开心”。此处的you可以表示“你”,也可以表示“你们”,对应的反身代词分别为yourself和yourselves。故填enjoy;yourself/yourselves。19.

feel

like

going

out【详解】句意:现在我不想出去。feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”,与wanttodosth.同义,goout“出去”,feellikegoingout=wanttogoout,故填feel;like;going;out。20.

nothing

but【详解】句意:我只看到一片空地。同义句可以表达为“我什么都没看到除了一片空地”,nothingbut“只有”,故填nothing;but。21.

had

fun【详解】句意:去年,李雷和他的朋友在黄山玩得很开心。haveagoodtime=havefun“玩得开心”;根据“Lastyear”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填had;fun。22.

bought

for【详解】句意:她给我买了一些土豆。句中谓语动词为bought,原形是buy“买”,后面常跟双宾语,其构成是buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.,“给某人买某物”。变为同义句时态不变,故第一个空还填过去式bought;第二个空填介词for。故填bought,for。23.

enough

to

so

that【详解】句意:他很聪明。他可以自己解决这个问题。根据句意,可知是说他足够聪明,足以自己解决这个问题。第一句可以用“beadj.enoughtodo”,意为“足够……去做某事”;第二句可以用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填enough;to;so;that。24.

went

by

plane【详解】句意:我叔叔昨天乘飞机去了北京。题目考查同义句,flew是动词fly的过去式,flytosp.“乘坐飞机去某地”,可以用动词短语“gotosp.byplane”替换,时态为一般过去时,所以动词go使用过去式went。故填went;by;plane。25.

hurried

to【详解】句意:他匆忙去了医院。原句go...hurriedly“匆忙地去”,相当于hurryto...;根据“went”可知时态是一般过去时;“hurry”的过去式是“hurried”。故填hurried;to。26.

such

a【详解】句意:天气真好。我们去长城吧。“niceday”是名词短语,可换为such修饰,day是可数名词,nice以辅音音素开头,前面加冠词a;soniceaday=suchaniceday“多么好的天气”。故填such;a。27.

such

as【详解】句意:他会说诸如英语和法语等四门语言。题目要求改为同义句,原句的like可同义替换为suchas,意为“例如”,符合句意,故填such;as。28.

later

than【详解】句意:我妈妈起床比我早。换句话说就是:“我比我妈妈起床晚。”laterthan“晚于,迟于”。故填later;than。29.

than

other【详解】句意:汤姆是他班里年龄最大的学生。比较级+thananyother+单数名词=最高级,故填than;other。30.

more

than

city

of【详解】句意:自那时以来,已有4亿多人访问了北京。over等于morethan“超过”,thecityof表示“特指某个特定的城市”,故填more;than;city;of。31.

longer

than【详解】句意:我的头发很长。你的头发更长了。本句可表示“你的头发比我的长”,longerthan“比……更长”,故填longer;than。32.

less

exciting【详解】句意:我认为跳舞比游泳更令人兴奋。其同义句可转换为“我认为游泳没有跳舞那么令人兴奋”。需要用到形容词的降级比较。原句“more”表示“更……”;其反义词是“less”,表示“更少的,等级较低的”;“lessexciting”表示“没那么令人兴奋的”。故填less;exciting。33.

less

any

other【详解】句意:凯特在她班上有最少的牛奶。“最高级”可与“比较级+than+anyother+名词单数”结构互换。“hastheleastmilkinherclass”是最高级;其同义短语是“haslessmilkthananyotherstudentinherclass”。故填less;any;other。34.

more

than【详解】句意:凯蒂的杂志比艾米的少。换言之“艾米的杂志比凯蒂的多。”,morethan“比……多”,故填more;than。35.

more

quickly

than

doesn’t

run

quickly【详解】句意:汤姆跑得快。玛丽跑得更快。原句可改为“Mary跑得比Tom更快”,than“比”,morequickly“更快”;也可改为“Tom跑得不如Mary快”,第二句应该用原级比较的否定句型:notas/so+adj./adv.原级+as,根据主语Tom为三单,可知助动词用does,故填more;quickly;than;doesn’t;run;quickly。36.

the

same

as【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒和他的一样大。as+形容词原级+as=thesame+名词+as“和……一样……”,故填the;same;as。37.

better

than

other

student【详解】句意:她是我们班最好的学生。根据所给的题干可知,同义句可用“比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+比较范围”的结构来表达最高级含义,best是最高级,其比较级是better;故填better;than;other;student。38.

How

is【详解】句意:那里的天气怎么样?What’stheweatherlike和Howistheweather都可以表达“天气怎么样?”。故填How;is。39.

looking

after【详解】句意:她正在照顾她的妹妹。“babysit”指“临时照顾”。同义词为“lookafter”。又因题目中的“isbabysitting”提示可知,句子为现在进行时。故填looking;after。40.

show

to【详解】句意:请给我看你的新书。showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.“给某人看某物”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故填show;to。41.

give

to【详解】句意:我会告诉他明天给你捎口信。takeamessageforsb.“给某人捎个信儿”,动词短语,与giveamessagetosb.同义。tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填give;to。42.

speaks

most【详解】句意:在他班上没有人可以像他一样说英语流利。分析句意可知他讲英语是全班最流利的,所以用最高级;fluently意为“流利地”,是副词,其最高级在前面加most,修饰其前动词speak,主语he为三单,所以谓语动词用单三形式speaks,故答案为speaks;most。43.

which

scarf

to

choose【详解】句意:我不知道该选哪条围巾。此处可用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填which;scarf;to;choose。44.

for

example【详解】句意:我们应该做很多好事,例如种树和节约水。suchas=forexample“例如”,forexample可作为独立语,插在句中。故填for;example。45.

may

not【详解】句意:也许你不知道,但你可能会使用它。maybe…not…=maynot表示“可能不,也许不”,故填may;not。46.

to

do【详解】句意:我们相信下次能做得更好。besure(that)+从句=besuretodosth,动词不定式作宾语,故填to;do。47.

to

get【详解】句意:陈太太希望她能与同事们和睦相处。原句是hope+that从句,可以和短语hopetodosth“希望做某事”互换。故填to;get。48.

to

buy【详解】句意:他哥哥决定他要买这本新书。原句为宾语从句,对比可知,同义句可表达为“他哥哥决定买这本新书”,decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,故空格处为动词不定式tobuy“购买”。故填to;buy。49.

does

have【详解】句意:在你们工厂有多少工人。原句描述的是“要你的工厂里存在着多少工人”,指在某地存在,用的therebe结构;变得的句子,意思是“你的工厂有多少工人”,某人、物有……,用have、has。主语factory是三人称单数,其疑问句是在前面加助动词does,后面动词用原形。故填:does;have。50.Whynot【详解】句意:让我们看游戏节目。Let’sdo提建议的,也可以用whynot+动词原形?为什么不做某事呢?故填Whynot。51.

How

like【详解】Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?表示“你认为……怎么样?”故填How;like。52.

is

able

to【详解】句意:没有人能做到。can=beableto“能”,主语是不定代词,be动词用单数is,故填is;able;to。53.

has

improved【详解】句意:吉姆通过这次活动使他的英语变得更好了。也可以这样说:“吉姆通过这次活动提高了他的英语水平。”improve“提高”,动词,句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填has;improved。54.

too

to【详解】句意:弗兰克紧张得一句话也说不出来。so…that可改为too…to“太……而不能”的同义句,故填too;to。55.

so

that【详解】句意:我太累了,不能去踢足球。原句是too...to结构,可以和so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句互换。故填so;that。56.

ring

up【详解】句意:我回家后会给你打的。callsb.up/ringsb.up“给某人打/打给某人”,固定短语,二者可互换;will为助动词,其后跟动词原形。故填ring;up。57.

that

I’ll【详解】句意:下次我一定会做得更好。原句中besuretodosth相当于besure+宾语从句,意思是确定做某事。根据“I’msure…dobetternexttime.”可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,引导词需用that,不充当句子成分,也没有词义。根据“nexttime”可知,本句需用一般将来时,需填I’ll。故填that;I’ll。58.

will

take

part【详解】句意:我要参加跳远。考查短语joinin=takepartin“参加”。时态是将来时。故填will;take;part。59.

are

going

to

be【详解】句意:晚会上将有一些有趣的活动。willbe=thereis/aregoingtobe;主语为someinterestingactivities,是复数形式。故填are;going;to;be。60.

give

this

letter【详解】句意:请把这封信给Cindy。givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.“把某物给某人”,give后接双宾语,句子为祈使句,所以应用动词原形,故填give;this;letter。61.

take

care

of【详解】句意:让我照顾这位老妇人。lookafter=takecareof,意为“照顾”。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”,故take用其原形。故填take;care;of。62.

another

twenty【详解】句意:再加二十把椅子够吗?题目要求改为同义句,需将原句中的“twentymore”进行同义替换。“twentymore”与“anothertwenty”近义,意为“多二十”,符合句意,故填another;twenty。63.

Don’t

forget

to

buy【详解】句意:记得给你表弟买礼物。题目要求改为同义句,原句的“记住去做某事”可替换为“不要忘记做某事”。don’tforgettodosth.意为“不要忘记做某事”,don’t位于句首首字母应大写,buy意为“买”,句子为祈使句,此处应用动词原形。故填Don’t;forget;to;buy。64.

Be

careful【详解】句意:下次你应该小心点。根据题目要求,改为同义句,该句也可以表达为“下次小心点”,使用祈使句的肯定形式,becareful“小心”,故填Be;careful。65.

What##How

about【详解】句意:让我们一起包饺子吧。根据所给句子可知,是表示建议。根据“...makingdumplingstogether?”可知,可以用What/Howabout“怎么样”表示建议,about为介词,后接动名词。故填What/How;about。66.

Keep

away

from【详解】句意:离那只狗远点。它是危险的。短语“远离”有两种表达方式:Getawayfrom或者Keepawayfrom,二者可以互换,此句为祈使句,应该用动词原形。故填Keep;away;from。67.

without

having【详解】句意:一些孩子每天不吃早饭就去上学。原句是由“and”并列“不吃早饭”和“上学”两个动作,同义改写的题目中没有连词“and”,且要表达“不吃早饭”,可用介词“without”表达否定含义,后面用动词的现在分词形式,“have”的现在分词形式是“having”。故填without;having。68.

preparing

for【详解】句意:于婷正在为跳远做准备。getreadyfor=preparefor“为……做准备”;原句是现在进行时,改为同义句也用现在进行时,空一需用现在分词形式。故填preparing;for。69.

Without

wheels【详解】句意:如果没有轮子,我们就不会有这些发明。题目要求改为同义句,根据“Iftherewerenowheels”可知,没有轮子,就不会有这些发明,without“没有”,可以用“withoutwheels”替代“Iftherewerenowheels”。故填Without;wheels。70.

refused

to【详解】句意:他不同意参加这次活动。题目要求改为同义句,根据“didn’taccepttotakepartinthisactivity”可知,“不同意参加活动”也可以表达为“拒绝参加活动”;refuse“拒绝”,动词,refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”,原句时态为一般过去时,所以改写的句子也应用一般过去时,动词refuse使用过去式。故填refused;to。71.

so

that

【详解】句意:汤姆吃了那么多蔬菜,他能有一个健康的身体。这里是可以转化成sothat从句,表示“为了,目的是”;Tomeatsmanyvegetablessothathecanhaveahealthybody.表示汤姆吃了许多蔬菜,以便身体健康。故填so;that。72.

turned

down【详解】句意:我父亲得了流感,他拒绝了朋友的邀请。上下文对比可知,此处需要转换的词为“refuse”表示“拒绝”,相当于词组“turndown”。又根据前文“had”可知因为句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故填turned;down。73.

didn’t

go

until【详解】Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.句意为“他昨晚做完作业后就去睡觉了。”可以转换成not…until…表示“直到……才”;这里是一般过去时态,变成否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词的原形。根据句意可知,故填didn’t;go;until。74.

You

shouldn’t【详解】句意:一个星期内不要动你的腿。换句话就是:“一周内你不应该动你的腿。”you“你”;shouldn’t“不应该”,情态动词。故填You;shouldn’t。75.

if

don’t

hurry【详解】句意:除非你快点,否则你会迟到。unless=if…not,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,hurry是实义动词,因此助动词用don’t,后接动词原形,故填if;don’t;hurry。76.

If

will

bee【详解】句意:友好一点,你就会受欢迎。“祈使句,and+句子”可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填If;will;bee。77.

sits

on

left【详解】句意:我坐在Mary的右边。此句也可表达为“Mary坐在我的左边”,Mary是第三人称单数,谓语动词sit变为三单形式sits;onone’sleft是固定短语,“在某人的左边”。故填sits;on;left。78.

arrive

at

reach【详解】句意:打扰一下,请问去医院怎么走?原句中getto意为“到达”,其同义短语是arriveat表示“到达小地方”或arrivein表示“到达大地方”,同义词是reach。第一句有两个空格,“thehospital”是小地方,应用arriveat;第二句只有一个空格处,应用reach。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填arrive;at;reach。79.

too

to【详解】原句意:玛丽太累了,她不能走路了。固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”,意为“太...而不能...”。所以答案为:too;to。80.

How

wonderful【详解】句意:在晚上,上海看起来精彩极了。根据“Shanghailookswonderfulatnight”可知此处是感叹句结构“How+adj./adv+主谓+其它”。故填How;wonderful。81.

Did

run【详解】句意:这两位男士逃跑了。考查陈述句改写为一般疑问句。原句ran是动词run的过去式,句子是一般过去时态,要变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did。did提句首,首字母要变成大写,所以第一个空为Did,助动词后加动词原形,所以run用原形,即第二个空用run。故填Did;run。82.

Do

you

go【详解】句意:我总是和哥哥一起去游泳。此处要求改为一般疑问句,主语是“you”,因此用助动词“Do”;谓语动词是“go

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