无锡市天一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年秋学期期中考试高一英语试卷第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheck.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.3.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Summer.4.Whenwillthemangetonaplane?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Spain.B.Switzerland.C.Singapore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatcan’tJanieunderstand?A.HerEnglishpaper.B.Herhistorytest.C.Herhomework.7.Whowillthemanhelp?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Thewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoreadtothegirls?A.Thewoman.B.Onlytheman.C.Themanandhiswife.9.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddonow?A.Readalot.B.Dowhateverhelikes.C.Learnfromtheman’sdaughters.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.12.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?A.Ridingabike.B.Climbingthestairs.C.Goingtothegym.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Goonabusinesstripwithhim.B.Helphimwithhisresearchpaper.C.Writeareportforhim.15.Whenwouldthemanlikethewomantobefinished?A.Thursday.B.NextMonday.C.Friday.16.WherewillthewomangoonThursdayafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toameetingroom.C.Toacafé.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisLasVegas?A.Inthedesert.B.Nearaforest.C.ClosetoNewYork.18.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Swimmingpools.B.Fashion.C.Cardgames.19.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Restaurants.B.Museums.C.Musicclubs.20.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?A.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.B.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.C.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.FestadelTUvaedelVino,ItalySetonthebeautifulshoresofLakeGarda,thisgrapesandwinefestivaltakesoverthesmalltownofBardolinoforfourdayseveryOctober.Withlocalwines,food,artprojections,fireworksandlivemusic.peoplecomefrommilesaroundtocelebrate.Firstandforemost，it’saboutgreatwine，butit’sworthvisitingtosoakupthegreatatmosphere.Free，1-5OctoberQuestfestival,VietnamThisisaweekendcampingfestivalheldjusta40-minutedrivefromHanoi,bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.HeldinthebeautifulSonTinhcampsite,thereareusuallyabout30localandinternationalDJsand10bands.Therearealsoworkshops,pop-upcafes,fireperformances,dancingandmuchmore.Weekendticketsabout£25,6-8NovemberEstivalSwitzerlandThisisafreefestivalofjazzwhichtakesplaceinthefirstweekendinJulyintheprettysquaresandlakesidebeachesandparksaroundthesouthernSwisstownofLugano.ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwissFree,everyJulyIrishRedheadConvention,CountyCorkAfriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.There’slivemusic,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.Free,EveryAugust1.Jennifer,agirlwithredhair,maybeinterestedin________.A.Estival. B.Questfestival.C.FestadeirtlvaedelVino. D.IrishRedheadConvention.2.Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyofferlocalfood.B.Theyhavefireworks.C.Theyarefreeofcharge.D.Theyhavemusicactivities.3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewsreport.D.Inaresearchpaper.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个极好的节日的基本信息，包括举办时间、地点、活动及票价等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分第一句“Afriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.(所有红头发的人在十字胡胡须的海边小村庄举行了一次友好的聚会,这里是来自世界各地的红发女郎，参加轻松活动的地方)”可知，一个红头发的女孩可能会对IrishRedheadConvention感兴趣。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分FestadelTUvaedelVino,Italy中“Withlocalwines,food,artprojections,fireworksandlivemusic”；第二部分Questfestival,Vietnam中“…bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.”；第三部分EstivalSwitzerland中“ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss”；第四部分IrishRedheadConvention,CountyCork中“There’slivemusic,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.”可知，每一部分内容中都有提及music，因此四个活动的共同之处为都有音乐活动。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Wineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.(美酒和沙滩，烟火和音乐……，我们的读者推荐了一些极好的节日)”可知，这篇文章很有可能来自杂志。故选B。BOnSaturday24August1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastofEngland.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethatitwasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhatwashappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewerethousandsoffish—sandeels—lyingontheground.Theywereaboutsevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozensolid.Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.HowwasitpossibleforthesesandeelstofallfromtheskyandlandonSunderland?Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout.Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerful;anythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakenintothemandforcedintotheclouds.Thecloudscarrywhateverhasbeentakenintothemforlongdistances—sometimesover150kilometers.It’sverycoldupthereandeverythingsoonfreezessolid.Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimalsbeingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.In2009,deadtadpolesraineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.In2012,fiftykilosofprawnsfellfromtheskyoverSriLanka.In2017,fishfellonthecoastalcityofTampicoInMexico.Itmustbeaverystrangeexperiencetoseefishrainingdownonyou.Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellonyourhead!Withclimatechange,globalwarmingandmanyreportsofterriblenaturaldisasters,willthetimeevercomewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?4.Whatwastherainlikeon24August1918?A.Itwasveryheavy. B.ItfellaroundEngland.C.Itlastedquitealongtime. D.Itcausedmanyhumandeaths.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthesandeelsthatlandedonSunderland?A.Theywerefewinnumber. B.Theycameindifferentsizes.C.Theywerestillalivewhenlanding. D.TheyprobablycamefromtheNorthSea.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Clouds. B.Waterspouts. C.Strongwinds. D.Thewatersofthesea.7.Intheend,whatdoestheauthorprobablycaremostabout?A.Ourhealth. B.Ourenvironment.C.Thewildanimals. D.Thenewsreports.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“水龙卷”的自然现象，会将任何长度小于一米的任何物质带到很远的地方——有时会超过150公里。介绍了其形成的原因以及和其有关的天上降下鱼虾等历史事件。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnSaturday24August1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastofEngland.(1918年8月24日星期六，雨下得很大，在英格兰东北海岸一个叫桑德兰的城市上空轰鸣)”可知，1918年8月24日的雨下得很大。raincatsanddogs表示“倾盆大雨”，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.(沙鳗经常成群结队地在沙质水域中游动，经常大量出现在一直延伸到桑德兰东部的北海)”可知，降落在桑德兰的沙鳗可能来自北海。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout.Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerful;anythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakeninto”（科学家认为那天下午的大雷雨可能造成了水龙卷。当强风在水面上快速旋转时，就会形成水龙卷。水龙卷非常强大，任何长度小于一米的东西都可以装进云层里。），这里一直在描写水龙卷的形成，故them指代“水龙卷”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Withclimatechange,globalwarmingandmanyreportsofterriblenaturaldisasters,willthetimeevercomewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?(随着气候变化、全球变暖和许多可怕的自然灾害的报道，真有一天会下起倾盆大雨吗？)”可推知，最后，作者最关心的可能是我们的环境。故选B。CIkeeprememberingoddthings:thewaysheloveddaffodils,jokesshetoldatthedinnertable,thelookinhereyeswhenshetalkedaboutmyfuture.IknewaboutcollegebeforeI’dneverheardofhighschoolwasMom’ssecondchanceatthedegreesheneverhad.Herparentspushedhertoomuchtoohard,andshealwayswishedshehadn’tletthepressuredefeather.Shedroppedoutofcollegeafteronetermformarriageandasecretarialjob.Whilesheneverregrettedmarryingmyfather,shealwaysregrettedgivingupherdreamofbecominganaccountant.Shewasdeterminedhereldestdaughterwouldnevermissanopportunity.OneofthemostextremelyspecialtimesofmylifewasChristmasinmysecondschoolyear,whenIplayedTinyTiminalocalcommunitytheaterproductionof“AChristmasCarol.”Momdelightedinmyendlessrehearsalstoriesandspenthourshelpingmeworkoutwaysofdisguisingmylonghair.There’salineintheshow:“AnditwasalwayssaidofhimthatheknewhowtokeepChristmaswell,ifanymanalivepossessedtheknowledge.”ChangethepronounsandthatsentencedescribesMomperfectly.ShewastheonepersonIcouldtalktoaboutanything.Shewasrightaboutsomuch,sooften—muchmorethanIgavehercreditforatthetime.Ineverimaginedshewouldn’tbeherenow.Ineverthoughtcancercouldstrikesoquickly,couldkillsomeonesostronganddeterminedinonlyayear.She’stheonepersonIcouldn’timaginelivingwithout;now,sincelastJanuary,I’vehadto.Suddenly,Ihavenoonetotalktoaboutmeaninglesslittlethings,noonewhoseadviceItrustcompletelytohelpmewithdecisions.WhenIcomehomefromschool,Icomehometoanemptyhouse,troubledbymemoriesoftheyearshespentheredying.IrememberthedisastrousThanksgivingwhenshewasfeelingterrible,andourwonderfullastChristmasEvetogether.WhatIfeelcheatedofisthefuturewe’llneverhave.8.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’smotherinParagraph2?A.Shegaveintoherparents. B.Shehadanobedientdaughter.C.Shefellinlovewithherhusbandincollege. D.Shewishedherkidstofollowherexample.9.WhatmadetheChristmasintheauthor’ssecondschoolyearspecial?A.Herrehearsalstories. B.Hermother’scompany.C.Herfavoritelinefromtheshow. D.Hermother’sskillsindoinghair.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother?A.Cleverandpassionate. B.Caringandhumorous.C.Supportiveandreliable. D.Talentedandhard-working.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowhermother’sgreatsadness. B.Totellanecdotesabouthermother.C.Totalkaboutthecrueltyofthedisease. D.Tosharefondmemoriesofhermother.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者对于母亲的回忆，讲述了母亲的经历，作者和母亲度过的点点滴滴以及后来母亲患了癌症后作者的内心感受。作者在文中表达了对母亲浓浓的怀念之情。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Herparentspushedhertoomuch,toohard,andshealwayswishedshehadn’tletthepressuredefeather.Shedroppedoutofcollegeafteronetermformarriageandasecretarialjob.”可知她的父母给了她太多、太大的压力，她总是希望自己没有让压力打败自己。大学一学期后她就辍学了，结了婚，从事了秘书工作。由此可知，作者母亲向父母屈服了。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“OneofthemostextremelyspecialtimesofmylifewasChristmasinmysecondschoolyear,whenIplayedTinyTiminalocalcommunitytheaterproductionof‘AChristmasCarol.’Momdelightedinmyendlessrehearsalstoriesandspenthourshelpingmeworkoutwaysofdisguisingmylonghair.”可知我人生中最特别的时刻之一是二年级的圣诞节，当时我在当地社区剧院演出的《圣诞颂歌》中扮演TinyTim。妈妈听了我没完没了的排练故事很开心，还花了好几个小时帮我想办法把我的长发遮起来。由此可知，作者二年级的圣诞节因为母亲的陪伴变得特别。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shewasdeterminedhereldestdaughterwouldnevermissanopportunity.(她决心让她的大女儿永远不会错过任何一个机会)”结合后文描述作者参加演出，妈妈对作者没完没了的排练故事很开心，还为作者盘头发，可知母亲总是支持着作者；结合倒数第三段“ShewastheonepersonIcouldtalktoaboutanything.Shewasrightaboutsomuch,sooften—muchmorethanIgavehercreditforatthetime.(她是我唯一可以谈任何事情的人。她在很多方面都是对的，而且经常是对的——远远超过了我当时对她的信任)”由此可推知，作者认为她的母亲是个给予了自己支持以及非常可靠的人。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ikeeprememberingoddthings:thewaysheloveddaffodils,jokesshetoldatthedinnertable,thelookinhereyeswhenshetalkedaboutmyfuture.”可知我不断地想起一些奇怪的事情：她喜欢的水仙花，她在餐桌上讲的笑话，她在谈论我未来时的眼神。结合文章主要记叙了作者对于母亲的回忆，讲述了母亲的经历，作者和母亲度过的点点滴滴以及后来母亲患了癌症后作者的内心感受。作者在文中表达了对母亲浓浓的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享对母亲的美好回忆。故选D。DForcaffeineaddicts,amorningwithoutapotofcoffeeisano-go.Butithasn’talwaysbeenaseasytomakecoffeeasitistoday—andasRebeccaK.Shrumwrites,thedawnofcoffeemachinescamealongwithalotofmanlymarketing(营销).Mr.Coffee,thefirstelectricdripcoffeemachineforhomeuse,appearedin1972,foreverchangingthewayAmericansmadecoffee.Beforeitsrise,womenusedpercolators(渗滤式咖啡壶)tomaketheircoffeeonthestovetoporonthecounter—amethodthatproducedbitter,scorched(烧焦的)coffee.Despitetheavailabilityofcomplex,non-electricdripsystems,percolatorsruledAmericankitchens.TheyalsogaveAmericanwomenareputationformakingterriblecoffee.Partofthatwasbasedonthecoffeesupplyitself,writesShrum.Duetowartimeshortagesandpoorquality,“coffeetastedbadnomatterwhatmethodconsumersused.”Atthetime,womenwerehouseholds’primarycoffeemakers,andculturalpressuressuchasthepopularityofpercolatorsasweddinggiftskeptthetaskinafirmlyfemalesphere(领域).Coffeeadsdescribedcoffee-causedfamilyissuesandthreatenedwomenwhomadebadcoffeewithrelationshipproblems.ThisculturalpressurecookerpresentedtheperfectopportunityforMr.Coffee.Mr.Coffeelookedandworkeddifferentlythanpercolators.Italsomadebettercoffee.Inordertogetconsumerstogiveuptheirfamiliarpercolatorsforthisexpensivenewproduct,notonlywasMr.Coffeegivenamasculine(男子气概的)name,writesShrum,butitsmarketingsuggestedthatitwouldproduceaman’spreferredcoffee.ThecompanyhiredJoeDiMaggiotogivehismasculineendorsement(宣传)totheproduct—addinganadditionallayerofmasculineadvicetoaproductthatclaimedtoteachwomenhowtomakebettercoffee.Mr.Coffeeencouragedmentogetintothekitchenthemselves.Sinceitwassoeasytouse,mennolongerhadanexcusetoavoidcoffee-making.Mr.Coffeeplayedintoexistingideasaboutgenderanddomesticity.Itallgoestoshowthateverythingaroundushashistoricalandculturalsignificance—eventhatmorningcupofcoffee.12.WhatwasmainlyusedtomakecoffeeinAmericanhouseholdsbefore1972?A.Theglasspot. B.Thepercolator.C.Thenon-electricdripsystem. D.Theelectricdripcoffeemachine.13.WhatwasacauseofAmericanwomen’sreputationformakingbadcoffeeaccordingtoShrum?A.Theirdeepdislikeforcoffee. B.Thebadfamilyrelationships.C.Thepoorqualityofcoffeeitself. D.Theirimproperuseofthedevices.14.HowwasMr.Coffeeadvertised?A.Bygivingawaycoffee.B.ByincludingmeninitsmarketingC.ByaskingJoeDiMaggiotonamethemachine.D.Bystressingtheculturalsignificanceofcoffee.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMadeAmericansCaffeineAddicts(上瘾的人)?BHowDidMr.CoffeeMakeCoffeeManly?C.WhatMadeMenFeelWorthyinFamilyLife?D.HowDidWomenFightforEqualityintheFamily?【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“咖啡先生”——第一台家用电动滴滤咖啡机——为话题，讲述了在其之前，由于劣质的咖啡豆，而当时美国女性使用渗滤式咖啡壶煮咖啡导致了咖啡喝起来又苦又焦，咖啡先生这一家用电动滴滤咖啡机以男性为导向营销，融入了现有的关于性别和家庭生活的观念，使得男性愿意走进厨房煮咖啡，从而让咖啡有了“男子气概”。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Beforeitsrise,womenusedpercolatorstomaketheircoffeeonthestovetoporonthecounter—amethodthatproducedbitter,scorchedcoffee.(在咖啡先生，第一台家用电动滴滤咖啡机，兴起之前，妇女们用渗滤式咖啡壶在炉灶上或柜台上煮咖啡——这种方法会使咖啡变得又苦又焦)”可知，在第一台家用电动滴滤咖啡机兴起之前，即，1972年以前，在家庭里主要使用渗滤式咖啡壶煮咖啡。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Partofthatwasbasedonthecoffeesupplyitself,writesShrum.Duetowartimeshortagesandpoorquality,‘coffeetastedbadnomatterwhatmethodconsumersused.’(Shrum写道，部分原因在于咖啡供应本身。由于战时的短缺和劣质咖啡，“无论消费者使用什么方法，咖啡的味道都很差。”)”可知，在Shrum看来，咖啡味道很差在于咖啡本身的劣质。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“notonlywasMr.Coffeegivenamasculinename,writesShrum,butitsmarketingsuggestedthatitwouldproduceaman’spreferredcoffee(Shrum写道，“咖啡先生”不仅被赋予了一个男性化的名字，其市场营销也表明，它会生产出男性更喜欢的咖啡)”以及“ThecompanyhiredJoeDiMaggiotogivehismasculineendorsementtotheproduct—addinganadditionallayerofmasculineadvicetoaproductthatclaimedtoteachwomenhowtomakebettercoffee.(该公司聘请JoeDiMaggio为该产品做了男性化的代言，为这款声称能教会女性如何煮出更好的咖啡的产品增加了一层男性化的建议)”可知，在市场营销上，被给予男性化的名字，强调“男性更喜欢的咖啡”以及聘请了JoeDiMaggio为该产品做了男性化的代言，由此可推知，在宣传营销上，这款咖啡机将男性纳入其市场。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段的总结“Mr.Coffeeencouragedmentogetintothekitchenthemselves.Sinceitwassoeasytouse,mennolongerhadanexcusetoavoidcoffee-making.Mr.Coffeeplayedintoexistingideasaboutgenderanddomesticity.(咖啡先生鼓励男人们自己走进厨房。因为它很容易使用，男人们再也没有借口不煮咖啡了。咖啡先生融入了现有的关于性别和家庭生活的观念)”可知，文章主要围绕“咖啡先生”这一家用咖啡机为核心话题，讲述了咖啡先生是如何让男人不再有借口不煮咖啡的，从而让咖啡有了“男子气概”。选项B“HowDidMr.CoffeeMakeCoffeeManly?(咖啡先生是如何让咖啡变得更有男子气概的？)”贴合主题，可作最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Americansspendalmostfourhoursadayontheirphones.____16____Instagramisnowabreedingground(温床)forphotosharing,thanksespeciallytoitsstoryfeature.Nowpeoplearen'tjustpostingtheirbestpictures,they’resharingeverystepoftheirjourney.Takemeforexample—Iblogabouttravelforaliving.I’mprettymuchdonewithtripreports,butIstillsharemytravelsonInstagramStories.DuringatriptoTurkeylastsummer,IrealizedquicklythatIwasn'tseeingandexperiencingthingsfirst-hand.____17____Ihadmyphoneinhandalmosttheentiretimetorecordandsharethe“experience.”TherewasonedayonmytripwhenIdecidedtowalkfromtheBomontiareatoTaksimSquare.Atfirst,Ihadmyeyesgluedtothephonetonavigate(导航)myway.ThenIbegantakingpicturesofinterestingthingsanddistractedlymovingalong.Thenithitme:Thisisn'tsafe.Also,I'mnottakinginallthesightsandpassingbygreatshopswithoutlookingatanything.____18____Myarmswerefreetoswing(摆动)atmysidesandImadeeyecontactwithpeoplewhosmiledandsaidhello.Ismelledthedeliciouswetburgersandstoppedtograbone.____19____Moreimportantly,Ifelttheenergyofthecityandtookinallthesightsandsounds.Idon'thaverecordingsofmostofit,butitlivesinmymemory.Itwasoneofmyfavoritedaysofthetrip—justwalkingthroughIstanbulonmyownandfeelingthecitywithallmysenses.Keepingoureyesgluedtoourscreens,we’remissingoutonthetruebeautyaroundus.____20____Ithastobeexperiencedthroughallfivesensesandspendingtoomuchofitlookingatourphones,tryingtoshareitwiththeworld,ruinsthat.A.Vacationsarenoexception.B.We’retooabsorbedinourjourney.C.Travelisn’tjustexperiencedthroughtheeyes.D.SoIputmyphoneawayfortherestoftheway.E.IfoundalovelyscarfandboughtitatanicepriceF.Iwasviewingeverythingthroughmyphone’scamera.G.Peopletraveltodestinationsjustbecausethey're“Instafamous.”【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.E20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的旅行经历，告诉读者花太多时间看我们的手机，试图与世界分享我们的旅行破坏了我们体验旅行的快乐，我们要通过所有的五官来体验旅行。【16题详解】根据上文“Americansspendalmostfourhoursadayontheirphones.”（美国人每天花在手机上的时间几乎有四个小时）根据下文“Nowpeoplearen'tjustpostingtheirbestpictures,they’resharingeverystepoftheirjourney.”（现在人们不仅仅是发布他们最好的照片，他们还分享他们旅程的每一步。）由此可知，选项在说明人们在假期也使用手机。故A选项“假期也不例外”切题。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“DuringatriptoTurkeylastsummer,IrealizedquicklythatIwasn'tseeingandexperiencingthingsfirst-hand.”（在去年夏天的土耳其之旅中，我很快意识到我并没有亲眼目睹和亲身体验这些事情）可知，选项解释上文的没有亲眼目睹和亲身体验这些事情的原因是什么。throughmyphone’scamera呼应下文的Ihadmyphoneinhandalmosttheentiretimetorecordandsharethe“experience.”。故F选项“我用手机的摄像头看了所有东西”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Thenithitme:Thisisn'tsafe.Also,I'mnottakinginallthesightsandpassingbygreatshopswithoutlookingatanything.”（然后我突然想到：这不安全。而且，我不会把所有的风景拍进去，路过大商店时什么也看不到）根据下文“Myarmswerefreetoswing(摆动)atmysidesandImadeeyecontactwithpeoplewhosmiledandsaidhello.”（我的手臂可以自由地在身体两侧摆动，我微笑着向我问好的人进行着眼神交流）由此可知，作者意识到了问题，所以不再用手机拍摄，而是用自己的眼睛去体验这次旅行。故D选项“所以我在剩下的路程我把手机收起来了”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文“Ismelledthedeliciouswetburgersandstoppedtograbone.”（我闻到了美味的湿汉堡，停下来买了一个）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明作者在享受旅行中所做的事情。故E选项“我发现了一条可爱的围巾，并以合理的价格买下了它”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Ithastobeexperiencedthroughallfivesensesandspendingtoomuchofitlookingatourphones,tryingtoshareitwiththeworld,ruinsthat.”（旅行需要通过所有的五种感官来体验，而花太多时间看我们的手机，试图与世界分享它，破坏了这一点。）由此可知，选项承接下文说明旅行不仅仅是要通过眼睛来体验，而是要通过所有的五官来体验的。throughtheeyes呼应throughallfivesenses。故C选项“旅行不只是通过眼睛来体验”切题。故选C项。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Ihadalovelydreamlastnight,”mymumsaid,awidesmilefillingherface.“Allyougrown-upkidswerethere.Wewere____21____together,allofusunderoneroof.”“Oh,”Ireplied.“You____22____youhadanightmare(梦魇）.”Perhapsit'sanAsianthing,butifitwasuptomymumIwould____23____liveathome.Iseehermostweeksandwespeakalmostdaily,butit'snever____24____.WheneverIlookforanewflattorent,shesendsme____25____:allatwo-hourridefromwork,yetjustafive-minutewalkfromherhouse.Once,sheevensavedheraddressas“____26____”inmysatnav(导航).“Thinkofthemoneyyouspendonrents,”shesaid.“Youcould____27____itandlivewithme.”However,likemanyyoungpeople,Ineedspaceto____28____andtomakemistakes.AtMum's,therewasneverenoughspace.I____29____at18andhaveonlyhadthreeflatrequirementssince:cheaprent;_____30_____enoughtoMum'sforregularvisits;farenoughthattheyarenottooregular.Butsomethinghas_____31_____myliferecently.Ifellillandwashomealone.Mumcameassoonasshecould,andonlyatthattimeIfelther_____32_____.Iwishedthen,strongly,thatshelivedalittlenearer,a“stone'sthrowaway”_____33_____.I_____34_____havenoplanstomovebackinwithMum,butI'vecometolearntheremightbesomemethodtohermadness:mynextflatwillbetheclosesttoher.Weallneed_____35_____butideallywestaynearenoughtosomeonewhowillhelppickupthepieces.21.A.talking B.reading C.working D.living22.A.pretend B.mean C.admit D.hope23.A.still B.also C.even D.thus24.A.late B.enough C.lasting D.tiring25.A.connection B.explanations C.suggestions D.information26.A.community B.company C.park D.home27.A.save B.earn C.pay D.share28.A.play B.advance C.grow D.exercise29.A.left B.paid C.graduated D.hesitated30.A.expensive B.cheap C.far D.close31.A.hungup B.turnedup C.endedup D.messedup32.A.worry B.absence C.strength D.effort33.A.reason B.chance C.distance D.direction34.A.originally B.equally C.actually D.regularly35.A.space B.guidance C.support D.attention【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述了作者和母亲之间的关系，她认为自己需要成长的空间不应该再和母亲住在一起，而母亲则是希望作者和她同住一个屋檐下的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一起，所有人住在同一个屋檐下。A.talking谈话；B.reading读书；C.working工作；D.living居住。根据后文“…allofusunderoneroof”可知，此处指所有人住在同一个屋檐下。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是说，你做了一场噩梦。A.pretend假装；B.mean意思；C.admit承认；D.hope希望。根据上文“Ihadalovelydreamlastnight,mymumsaid”可知作者回复妈妈：你的意思是你做了一场“噩梦”。故选B项。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这是亚洲人的习惯，但如果由我妈妈决定，我仍然还是会住在家里。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.thus因此。由前文“ifitwasuptomymum”如果由作者的妈妈决定，他仍然还是会住在家里。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎每周都能见到她，我们几乎每天都交谈，但这永远不够。A.late晚的；B.enough充足的；C.lasting持久的；D.tiring累人的。根据上句“Iseehermostweeksandwespeakalmostdaily”我几乎每周都能见到她。根据后句中的“but”（但是），表转折，可知作者几乎每天可以见到妈妈(妈妈觉得)还是不够的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我想租一套新公寓时，她都会给我一个建议：从上班的地方骑车两个小时，但步行到她家只需要五分钟。A.connection联系；B.explanations解释；C.suggestions建议；D.information信息。根据下句“allatwo-hourridefromwork,yetjustafive-minutewalkfromherhouse.”（从上班的地方骑车两小时，到她家步行只要五分钟）可知这是妈妈给作者的建议。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至把她地址作为“家”保存在我的卫星导航里。A.community社区；B.company公司；C.park公园；D.home家。根据上句“WheneverIlookforanewflattorent,shesendsme5:allatwo-hourridefromwork,yetjustafive-minutewalkfromherhouse.”可知作者的妈妈希望作者住在家里，因此把自己的地址保存在导航里时用了“家”，以此希望作者多回去。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以把租房子的钱省下来然后搬过来和我住在一起。A.save节省、拯救；B.earn挣；C.pay支付；D.share分享。根据上句“Thinkofthemoneyyouspendonrents,”以及下句中“…livewithme”可知作者的妈妈想让作者自己把租房子的钱节省下来和自己一起住。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，像许多年轻人一样，我需要成长和犯错的空间。A.play玩；B.advance发展；C.grow成长；D.exercise练习。根据空格前的“likemanyyoungpeople”以及后文的“tomakemistakes”可知作者希望向很多的年轻人一样，去犯错，去成长。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈家，总是没有足够的空间。我18岁从家离开，从那以后只对公寓提出了三个要求:便宜的房租；离妈妈家近，可以定期去看她；足够远，以至于不太有规律。A.left离开；B.paid支付；C.graduated毕业；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上句中“AtMum's,therewasneverenoughspace.”可知，作者需要成长的空间，在18岁的时候便从家里搬了出来，即离开了家。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈家，总是没有足够的空间。我18岁从家离开，从那以后只对公寓提出了三个要求：便宜的房租；离妈妈家近，可以定期去看她；足够远，以至于不太有规律。A.expensive昂贵；B.cheap便宜；C.far远的；D.close亲密的。根据后句“…enoughtoMum'sforregularvisits”可知作者租的房子需要足够的近可以看去妈妈。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前有些事完全打乱了我的生活。A.hungup使等候，挂上；B.turnedup出现；C.endedup最终成为；D.messedup弄乱。根据后句“Ifellillandwashomealone.”可知，作者生病了且独自在家，这些事使作者的生活处于一片