高考短文改错开课林建辉

Inoureverydaylives,ifwemakesomemistakes,weshouldcorrectthem,andthenwearestillagoodfellow.

——ChairmanMao’swords

ProofReading

短文改错生活中，人人都会犯错，有错就知改。写作中，人人也会犯错，有错也要改。莆田第十一中学Mr.Lin假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

全国卷高考英语短文改错题型例如:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendweekendwithyou.LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,

so

I’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminamFridayevening.

注意：1.以下为不规范答题,均不给分。

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theamon2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Anyrules？Anyskills？

Howtocorrect?Pleasepickouttheerrorsineachsentence.1.Wearegoingtohaveameetingonnextweek.2.Heismoretallerthanme.3.HeisfondoflikeEnglish.4.Thebossmadeworkerstowork10hoursaday.5.Hemarriedwithabeautifulgirl.Pleasepickouttheerrorsineachsentence.Imetstudentyesterday.Heislookingamissingbook.Hewantshavearest.Hepraisedbytheteacherseveraltimes.Iamlookingforwardyourletter.a

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fortowasto口诀动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；代词格，细领悟；介词短语须关注；习惯用法要记住；冠词连词常光顾;改错格式不得误。2011-2017年全国新课标卷短文改错题考点一览表

考查内容时间动词名词介词连词冠词代词形容词副词2011年322110102012年312102012013年322110102014年111110232015年311111202016年211311012017年22111021牛刀小试1.(2011全国）

IsawtheboysplayedgamesonthebankofthelakewhenIpassed.2.(2012全国)Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.3.(2014全国)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.playingwon一、动词形looks

1.动词的时态和语态错误。2.主、谓不一致的错误。

3.非谓语动词的误用。

牛刀小试Differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguage.2.AfterlearningEnglishforseveralyears,Ihavemadeagreatprogress.

languages二&三、名词和冠词

1.可数与不可数名词的混用。2.可数名词的单复数的错用。3.冠词的混用，漏用和多用。

牛刀小试1.(2016省质检)Tocomfortmysadlybrother,Itookhimtoshopatthestoreforablueshirtlikemine.2.Thisriverisn’taslongerasthatone.四、形容词&副词sadlong1.形容词和副词的误用2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。

牛刀小试(2010全国)Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.2.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.3.Therearetreesonallsidesoftheroad.五、代词heritboth代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either

小试牛刀1.(2014全国)Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.2.(2014全国)Nearlyfiveyearsagoandwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplanted

somecherrytomatoesinourbackgarden.七、介词forof介词短语和习惯搭配：多词、少词和搭配错误。牛刀小试1.(2010全国)AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.2.Hangzhouisabeautifulcityandthepeopleherearefriendly.

八、连词&上下文逻辑thereand1.并列连词和从属连词的漏用和错用。（but，and，or,so和although．）2.上下文逻辑关系理解错用

四不改:

①标点符号不改。

②大小写不改。③词语顺序不改。

④单词拼写不改

。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。

Don'tforget!多词缺词错词1１81181.改错命题统计Don'tforget!3.先易后难,各个击破2.规范答题，不超过十个。做完当堂检测中的短文改错Challengeyourself!OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin

September.ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwentyyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitoldandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourmother.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Welovedherverymuch.We’resurewe’llgetinwellwitheachother动词形名词数介词短语需关注还要注意形和副冠词连词常光顾代词格，细领悟习惯用法要记住began

hasyearsuswithbeautiful∧aon改错格式不得误。love

短篇练习(2015全国)Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,”Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.parentsinlookingthatbegantoldthehisterriblyHowmanykindsofmistakesintheProofReading?ProofReading动词名词冠词代词连词介词形容词副词Summary8兄弟Don'tmakethesamemistaketwice.不要重复犯同样的错误。

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