版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
考研《英语一》湖南省湘潭市2023年临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Ilearnedmany
1that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always
2bynature,Iwasdeterminedtouse
3todecidewhetherSantaClauswas
4.Thefirsttest
5whenIwas5.Idecidedthatif
I
6allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.
7,thatwasauseless
8.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup,Isawa
9wrappedpresentunderthe
10.Attheageof7,IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmas
lettertoSantabecauseIwanted
11forChristmas,butthisturnedintoaplot.Bythen,I
12knewSantawasn’treal,butIwantedenough
13tosupportthis.Thatyearwas
14,becauseonChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martandledmearoundthetoysection.I
15tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes
16onaballetset.I
17that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy
18.However,mymotherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.OnChristmas
morning,therewastheballetset,sittingunderthetreeagain.
19Ididn’tuseitmuch,mymotherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She
20Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.1、A.theories B.facts C.situations D.choices2、A.cautious B.typical C.curious D.desperate3、A.data
B.exams C.tricks D.tests4、A.real B.wise C.merciful D.generous5、A.worked B.happened C.succeeded D.failed6、A.calledup B.keptup C.stayedup D.madeup7、A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However8、A.attempt B.suggestion C.effect D.struggle9、A.roughly B.clearly C.beautifully D.tidily10、A.bed B.tree C.chimney D.table11、A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something12、A.hardly B.never C.already D.usually13、A.evidence B.intention C.idea D.experience14、A.amazing B.strange C.interesting D.annoying15、A.hated B.tried C.hesitated D.refused16、A.focus B.try C.put D.call17、A.hoped B.explained C.argued D.figured18、A.purpose B.opinion C.mind D.eyes19、A.As B.If C.Although D.Assoonas20、A.admitted B.promised C.thought D.claimedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ResearcherswiththeUniversityofCambridgesaytheyhavethefirstrealevidenceofanewstateofmatter,some40yearsafteritwasfirsttheorized.Knownas“quantumspinliquid(量子旋转水)”,thematterstatecausesnormallyunbreakableelectronstobreakintopiecescalled“Majoranafermions.”Thesefermionsareanimportantdiscovery.Physicistsbelievethematerialisvitaltofurtherdevelopquantumcomputing.ComputersemployingMajoranafemuonswouldbeabletocarryoutcalculationsbeyondthescaleofmoderncomputersquickly,theysay.Quantumspinliquidexplainssomeoftheeccentricbehaviorsinsidemagnetic(磁性的)materials.Inthesematerials,theelectronsshouldbehavelikesmallbarmagnets,alladjustingtowardsmagneticnorthwhenamaterialiscooled.Butnotallmagneticmaterialsdothis—ifthematerialcontainsquantumspinliquid,theelectronsdon’talllineupandbecomeinvolved.“Untilrecently,wedidn’tevenknowwhattheexperimentalfingerprintsofaquantumspinliquidwouldlooklike,”researcherDr.DmitryKovrizhinsays.“Thatcreatedachallengefortheresearchers,sotheydecidedtoemployneutronscattering(神经扫描)techniquestolookforevidenceofbreak”.Whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.ThefeaturesmatchednearlyexactlywithquantumspinliquidmodelstheorizedbyphysicistPhilAndersonin1973.TheresultsoftheirbreakthroughwerethenpublishedinthescientificjournalNatureMaterialsonMonday.Don’tgettooexcitedjustyetonitsapplications,though.Kovirzhin’sworkisonlythebeginningandaswe’veseenwithquantumcomputingthereisalotofworktobedone.Butit’sstillexcitingregardless.“It’sanimportantstepforourunderstandingofquantummatter,”Kovrizhinsays.“It’sfuntohaveanothernewquantumstatethatwe’veneverseenbefore—itpresentsuswithnewpossibilitiestotrynewthings.”1、Whatcanwelearnabout“Majoranafermion”accordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisanimportantdiscovery40yearsago.B.ItisasurprisingtheoryraisedbyPhilAnderson.C.Itisakeypieceindevelopingquantumcomputer.D.Itisanunbreakableelectronsemployingcomputer.2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph3?A.Strange.B.Complex.C.Permanent.D.Obvious.3、Howdidtheresearchersmakethebreakthrough?A.Byadjustingmagneticmaterials.B.Byusingneutronscatteringtechniques.C.Byrepeatingmathscalculations.D.Bychangingelectronicstructure.4、Whatistheauthor’stoneaboutthefutureofquantummatter?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.Text2JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.1、WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A.wasverypopularwithchildrenB.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Madeafortune.B.Madeapromise.C.Gotideas.D.Obtainedhelp.3、WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.C.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.4、WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A.Positiveandbrave.B.Popularandreliable.C.Seriousandhonest.D.Talentedandcreative.Text3Ethiopia’seasternlowlandsborderingSomaliaaresufferingthroughaseveredrought.Therainyseasonwaslateandnotenough,causinggreatlossesamonglocallivestockherds.CoiningontheheelsoftwopreviousdryyearsinEthiopia,thedroughtof2017compoundedalreadyserioussituationinthecountry.Asaresult,manyfamiliesinthecountry’sSomaliregionareexperiencingchronic(长期的)foodinsecurityandconcerningratesofalackofnutrition.TheUnitedStates,Ethiopia’slargestdonorofemergencyanddevelopmentaid,continuestodeliveralarge-scalehumanitarianresponse.InlateAugust,USAIDAdministratorMarkGreenannouncedthatinordertohelprelievetheterriblehumanitariansituation,theUnitedStateswilldeliver91milliondollarsinadditionalhumanitarianassistanceforthoseEthiopianswhoareevennowstrugglingwithseverefoodinsecurityandmalnutrition(营养不良).“Thisfundingwillprovideadditionalemergencyfoodassistanceandvitalmedicalcare,”hesaid.Adayearlier,Mr.GreenannouncedthatEthiopiahadbeenchosenasoneofadozencountriesthatwillparticipateinthesecondperiodoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative.This7-yearoldprogramaimstoreduceglobalhunger,poverty,andunder-nutritionbyfocusingonsmallholderfarmers,increasinginvestmentsinagriculture,andsupportingcountry-ownedplansforimprovingfoodsecurityandnutritionwhilecreatingopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandtrade.Inthisway,theUnitedStateshopestohelpstrengthenEthiopia’sresilience(恢复力)toclimaticshocks.Idon’tviewdevelopmentinhumanitarianassistanceasagiftorahandout.Iviewitasahandup.Wewanttohelppeoplestandontheirowntwofeetandbuildtheirownbrighterfutures,andthat’swhatIhopeourassistancecanplayausefulrolein.”saidUSAIDAdministratorGreen.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compounded”inParagraph1mean?A.Mixed.B.Changed.C.Formed.D.Worsened.2、WhatisthepurposeoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative?A.TohelpbuildEthiopianbrighterfutures.B.TodeliverhumanitarianassistancetoEthiopia.C.Toreducehunger,povertymidunder-nutritionworldwide.D.Tohelpstrengthenglobalresiliencetoseveredroughts.3、Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothetext?A.USAIDisexpectedtohelpEthiopiansbuildbrighterfutures.B.TheUnitedStateswillsend91billiondollarstoEthiopia.C.USAIDisconsideredasahandoutbyAdministratorGreen.D.Ethiopiansarenowsufferingnonutrition.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFeedtheFutureInitiativeProgramB.MoreUSHumanitarianAidforEthiopiaC.SevereDroughtsinEthiopiaD.FoodInsecurityandMalnutritioninEthiopiaText4MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.1、Kellyisnervouswhen________.A.situationsarenewtoherB.shechangesintoaleaderC.sheisawayfromhermomD.boysarearoundher2、WecanknowfromParagraph3________.A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportC.KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceD.Kellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty3、SeeingKelly’sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt________.A.excitedandproudB.anxiousanduneasyC.worriedandhesitantD.curiousandconcerned4、InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“conquered”probablymeans________.A.todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinacompetitionB.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomethingC.tobecomeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplaceD.totakecontrolofacountryoracityanditspeoplebyforce5、Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly_______.A.overcamethefearB.expressedlovetoherC.wonthegoldmedalD.tookpartinthesportPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)SometimesweallneedpositiveattitudetipstogetthroughthedayWhatisthispositiveattitudeanyway?Itcanberather1.(annoy)ifyoufeelbadandIsuggestyoulookatitpositivelyHow?Ifyouarereallyfeelinglow,thereisnowayyoucanjumptoa2.(total)positiveoutlookButthereisaway—takingsmall3.(step)andlearningnewwaysofthinking,littlebylittleIfyoutakeitas4.wayoflife,only5.(expect)tofindwaystofeelalittlebetter,onedayyou’llnoticeyou6.(change)yourthinkingI'vebeenfollowingthepathofpositivethinkingforovertwentyyearsandI'mreallyhappyIstartedtoworkonmythoughtsSureIhavegone7.manyunpleasantphasesoflife,8.withthepositiveattitudeIwalkedthroughthemandlaterfoundal1thosephaseswereblessingsindisguiseStill,whenyoustartyourjourneyofpositivethinking,youshallmeetwonderfulnewpeople,with9.youcansharepositiveattitudeAndthat’sreally10.makesthewholejourneysomuchfunWearehereforeachotherIreallyhopethesetipsworkforyou!TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,hometothePalaceMuseum,housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtourist2.attract)3.(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity,thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout4.Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,5.(cover)differentareassuchashistory,art,festivals,andsoonForthespecialoccasion,AlongtheBianRiverduringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina’smost6.(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgo7.displayinSeptember8.For9.(it)bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibitedThepainting10.(display)forthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum’s80thanniversarySuch11.raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowdsInaddition,themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother12.(country)Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliarwiththehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCityAnditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff,withitspopularityreachinganewheightOver17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018,of13.40percentwereunder30yearsoldSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoPlanaHolidayTrip1、Whetherit'stograndma'shouse,afamilyreunionorsimplyaholidaygetaway,theseyearlyroadtripscanoftenbethesourceofdreadandstress.Thethoughtofbeingtrappedinthecarwithrestlesschildrenorthepossibilityofcartroublealongthewayisenoughtomakeanyoneconsiderstayinghome.2、Planouttherouteforyourcartrip.Ifyou'replanningondrivingtoyourholidaydestination,alittleplanningcanhelpmakeyourtripeasyanduneventful.3、Remember,it'slikelythatyouwon'tbetheonlypersonontheroadduringtheholidays,andtrafficisalwaysafactor.Alternateroutesorshortcutscanhelpreducetimespentintrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationsooner.Thisinformationcanalsocomeinhandyincaseofroadconstructionorothersituationsthatmightblockyourprimaryroute.4、Althoughtravelingbyaircanbequickandconvenient,itcanalsobemuchmoreexpensive.Startplanningyourtripearlytotakeadvantageofadvancepurchasediscountsandavoidsoldoutflights.Manyairlinesbecomeextremelybusyduringtheholidayssobookinginadvancecanalsohelpensurethatyougettheflightsthatyouwant.HightrafficdestinationssuchasNewYork,LosAngelesorAtlantacanbeextremelycrowdedduringtheholidays.Ifyouhavetheoption,considerbookingyourflighttoanearbyairportandrentingacarfortheshortdrivetoyourdestination.Consideryourluggageneeds.Ifyou'retravelingbycar,theissueofluggageisonlyimportantwithregardstotheamountofroomneeded.Beforeyoubeginpacking,thinkabouthowmanypeoplewillbeinyourvehicleandhowmuchroomtheywillneedtotravelcomfortably.Thiscouldaffectthenumberofbagsthatyoucantakealong.5、Notonlyisthepossibilityoflostluggageanissue,butmostairlinesnowchargeextraforcheckedbaggage.Forafamilyoffour,carryingafewbagseachcouldresultinseveralhundreddollarsworthofbaggagefeesduringyourtrip.Trytopackaslightlyaspossible.A.Asanalternativetodrivingorflying,checkintothepossibilityoftravelingbytrain.B.Planyourtriptoavoidpeaktraveltimes.C.Luckily,withalittleplanning,thesesituationscanbeavoided.D.Bookairlinetickets.E.Eachyear,millionsofpeopleloadupthefamilycarandsetoutonaholidaytrip,F.Fortravelingbyair,thenumberofbagsthatyoutakeisamuchbiggerconcern.G.Consideryourstartingpointanddesireddestination,andinvestigateseveralpossibleroutes.Carpooling(拼车)canbeagreatwayto
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025版小区商业街物业社区文化活动赞助与支持服务合同2篇
- 2025年陶瓷行业标准制定与实施合同3篇
- 2025年私家车租赁车辆检测与评估服务合同3篇
- 2025年劳务派遣合同审查协议
- 2025年云服务监控协议
- 2025版个人房屋产权转移合同模板4篇
- 二零二五年度绿色建筑改造项目合同书4篇
- 2025年垃圾处理和解协议
- 2025年混合赠与合同与赠与税
- 2025版协议离婚法律援助与调解服务协议3篇
- 第1课 隋朝统一与灭亡 课件(26张)2024-2025学年部编版七年级历史下册
- 2025-2030年中国糖醇市场运行状况及投资前景趋势分析报告
- 冬日暖阳健康守护
- 水处理药剂采购项目技术方案(技术方案)
- 2024级高一上期期中测试数学试题含答案
- 山东省2024-2025学年高三上学期新高考联合质量测评10月联考英语试题
- 不间断电源UPS知识培训
- 三年级除法竖式300道题及答案
- 2024年江苏省徐州市中考一模数学试题(含答案)
- GB/T 1196-2023重熔用铝锭
- 幼儿园教师培训:计数(数数)的核心经验
评论
0/150
提交评论