九年级英语上学期期中测试培优卷（南通专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练（牛津译林版）

第第页九年级英语上学期期中测试培优卷（南通专用）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2022秋·江苏扬州·九年级统考期中）—Youlooksleepywithdarkcirclesundereyes.What’swrongwithyou?—Istayeduplatelastnight.I________myreportfrom8o’clocktomidnight.A．wrote B．write C．waswriting D．haswritten【答案】C【详解】句意：——你看起来昏昏欲睡，眼睛下面有黑眼圈。你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。从8点到午夜，我正在写我的报告。考查时态。根据空前“Istayeduplatelastnight.”和空后“from8o’clocktomidnight.”可知，事情发生在昨晚的某个具体时段，所以为过去进行时，过去进行时结构：was/were+doing。因为主语为“I”所以be用was，故选C。2．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）TakeaphonewithGPS,________youmaybelikeablindmaninthebigdesert.A．as B．so C．and D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：带一部带GPS的手机，否则你可能就像沙漠中的盲人。考查连词辨析。as当，因为；so所以；and然后；or否则。根据“TakeaphonewithGPS...youmaybelikeablindmaninthebigdesert.”可知是句型“祈使句，or/and+句子”此处表达“带一部带GPS的手机，否则你可能就像沙漠中的盲人。”故选D。3．（2022·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）—Windy,________doesthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours.A．howfar B．howsoon C．howoften D．howlong【答案】D【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《长津湖》要放多久？——噢，三个多小时。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“it’soverthreehours”可知，是对时间段提问，应用howlong。故选D。4．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）Mybiggestdreamistobe________NBAplayeroneday.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：我最大的梦想是有一天成为一名NBA运动员。考查冠词辨析。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。此句中空格处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，N的发音是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。5．（2022秋·江苏徐州·九年级统考期中）—Sir,whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—________.Justaglassoflemonwaterplease.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either【答案】B【详解】句意：——先生，您更喜欢茶还是咖啡？——都不要。请给我一杯柠檬水。考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全都，三者或三者以上；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“Justaglassoflemonwaterplease.”可知，选择疑问句中的茶和柠檬他都没有选择，只要一杯柠檬水。neither“两者都不”符合情境。故选B。6．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期中）Ihavehadatoothacheforseveraldays.Iwillhavemybadtooth________tomorrow.A．pull B．topull C．pulled D．pulling【答案】C【详解】句意：我牙痛了好几天了。我明天要拔掉我的坏牙。考查过去分词。pull拉，动词原形；topull动词不定式；pulled拉，过去分词或一般过去时；pulling现在分词。根据“havemybadtooth...tomorrow.”可知，指的是牙被拔掉。havesth.done表示“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。7．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy________theyleftschool.A．when B．until C．as D．after【答案】B【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校，才意识到学习的重要性。考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候；until直到；as当……时，因为；after在……之后。根据“didn’trealize”可知此处应用not…until…表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。8．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期中）—Doyouknow________aparents’meetingthisweekend?

—Sorry.I’mnotsure.A．ifwastheregoingtobe B．ifthereisgoingtobeC．whetheristheregoingtobe D．whetherthereisgoingtohave【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末是否有家长会吗？——对不起。我不确定。考查宾语从句以及therebe结构的将来时。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；therebe结构的将来时为therebegoingtobe。故选B。9．（2022·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.Theydon’thaveenoughsleep.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A．stayup B．stayingup C．stayout D．stayingout【答案】B【详解】句意：——如今，许多年轻人习惯每天熬夜很晚。他们没有足够的睡眠。——确实。但那不是个好习惯。考查动词短语辨析。stayup熬夜；stayout待在外面。空前是动词短语getusedto“习惯于”，to为介词，后接动名词，排除A、C选项；根据“Theydon’thaveenoughsleep.”可推测，此处是“熬夜”。故选B。10．（2022·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中）Smokingisn’tallowedinpublicinourcity.Ifanyoneisfoundsmokinginpublic,he________.A．isgoingtobepunished B．isgoingtopunish C．ispunishing D．haspunished【答案】A【详解】句意：我们城市不允许在公共场所吸烟。如果有人被发现在公共场所吸烟，他将受到惩罚。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ifanyoneisfoundsmokinginpublic,he”可知如果有人抽烟，会得到惩罚，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，且主语“he”和“punish”构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。11．（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级统考期中）Theexperimenthedevotedhimselfto________tobeaperfectsuccess.A．proving B．prove C．beproved D．proved【答案】D【详解】句意：这场他投入了全部自己的实验证明是成功的。考查动词的形式。根据“Theexperimenthedevotedhimselfto...tobeaperfectsuccess.”可知，“hedevotedhimselfto”是定语从句修饰前面的名词Theexperiment，横线上是主句的谓语动词，再结合devoted可知，主从句都是一般过去时，横线上应填动词的过去式。故填D。12．（2022·江苏无锡·九年级统考期中）—HowwastheoralEnglishexamyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany_________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨天的英语口语考试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。考查形容词辨析。harder更难的；happier更快乐的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.”可知，此处应该是表示口语考试糟透了。故选D。13．（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级统考期中）Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A．need B．may C．can D．must【答案】D【详解】句意：根据最新的交通规则，人们骑电动车的时候必须佩戴头盔。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；can可以；must必须。根据“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,”可知，交通法规人们必须执行，应用必须must。故选D。14．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）Ifindituselessto________becausesleepinesswillaffectourlearningefficiencynextday.A．stayout B．stayup C．workout D．cheerup【答案】B【详解】句意：我发现熬夜没用，因为困倦会影响我们第二天的学习效率。考查动词短语辨析。stayout待在户外；stayup熬夜；workout成功地发展；cheerup振奋起来。根据“becausesleepinesswillaffectourlearningefficiencynextday”可知此处指的是熬夜会使人困倦，从而影响第二天的学习效率。故选B。15．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期中）—What’s________yourmind?—I’mworried.I’vemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish.A．in B．on C．at D．for【答案】B【详解】句意：——你在想什么？——我很担心。我在英语上取得很少的进步。考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for对于。inone’smind在某人脑海里；onone’smind想，挂念。根据“I’mworried.”可知，前面询问你怎么了，所以是whatisonyourmind。故选B。二、完形填空（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butall16.IappliedforHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn’tevenwanttoseeme.17,Iwenttotheteachers’collegewhichwasconsideredasthethirdclassofmycity.AfterIgraduated,Iapplied18for30times.AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasa19model.However,Isaid,“Ibelieveit.”Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.ButI20thoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday.Ibelievethattheremustbe21waitingforme,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasahard22.SowegatheredfiftythousandUSdollarsfrom18founders(创建者).Littlebylittle,webuiltupour23.Andnow,after16years,wehaveanAlibabagroup;wehaveaT-mallgroup;wehaveaTaobaogroup;wehaveAlipay.“Youaresosmart,24couldyoumakeacompanylikethat?”Peoplealwaysasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffet,MarkZuckerberg,the25betweenthosepeopleandotherpeopleisthattheyarealwaysoptimistic(乐观的)forthefuture.Theynever26.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblems.Whenyouareoptimistic,it’salwaysachance.Don’tcomplain.Isawalotofpeople,27youngpeople,havefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.Tomorrowisnew.Takeaction.28investors(投资者)believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that’snot29.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenough30.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue(收益).Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justgoahead.16．A．succeeded B．achieved C．lost D．failed17．A．Atfirst B．Atmost C．Atlast D．Atleast18．A．jobs B．scholarships C．positions D．rewards19．A．serious B．terrible C．peaceful D．fantastic20．A．seldom B．always C．never D．often21．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything22．A．event B．subject C．project D．experience23．A．business B．kindness C．richness D．gladness24．A．how B．when C．what D．why25．A．distance B．relationship C．difference D．secret26．A．improve B．promise C．complain D．explain27．A．specially B．usually C．probably D．especially28．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Though29．A．interesting B．impossible C．important D．incorrect30．A．mistakes B．money C．dreams D．progress【答案】16．D17．C18．A19．B20．C21．B22．D23．A24．A25．C26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文属于一篇励志类演讲稿，讲述作者创业之初的艰难，和坚持之后最终取得胜利的心得体会。16．句意：我上大学试了三次，但都失败了。succeeded成功；achieved实现；lost失去；failed失败。根据“IappliedforHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.”可知这里是讲我尝试了3次上大学，但都失败了，故选D。17．句意：最后，我去了师范学院，它被认为是我的城市的第三类。Atfirst首先；Atmost最多；Atleast最少；Atlast最后。根据“Iwenttotheteachers’collegewhichwasconsideredasthethirdclassofmycity.”可知，是最后“我”去了一所师范学校。故选C。18．句意：毕业后，我递交过求职申请30次。jobs工作；scholarships奖学金；positions职位；rewards奖。根据“AfterIgraduated”可知，毕业后是申请工作申请了30次，故选A。19．句意：很多人说阿里巴巴是一个糟糕的模式。serious严重的；terrible糟糕的；peaceful和平的，平静的；fantastic极好的。根据后面的转折词“However”并结合后面的句子“Ibelieveit”可知，此处表示转折，可知这里是讲许多人讲阿里巴巴是一个糟糕的例子，故选B。20．句意：但是绝对没有想到能做到今天这么大。seldom有时；always总是；never从不；often经常。此处出现“But”，可知这里讲但是我从未想过它会变得像今天一样大，故选C。21．句意：我相信一定有某样东西在等着我，我必须努力工作去证明自己,everything每件事；something某些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“theremustbe...waitingforme,”可知，这里是讲我相信有一些东西在等着我，故选B。22．句意：那是一段艰难的经历。event事件；subject科目；project工程；experience经历。根据“SowegatheredfiftythousandUSdollarsfrom18founders(创建者).”所以我们从18位创始人那里筹集了5万美元，可知这里是讲这是一个艰苦的经历，故选D。23．句意：一点一点地，我们创办了自己的生意。business商业；kindness和蔼；richness富有；gladness愉快。根据“Andnow,after16years,wehaveanAlibabagroup;wehaveaT-mallgroup;wehaveaTaobaogroup;wehaveAlipay.”可知，这里是我们建立了自己的生意，故选A。24．句意：你这么聪明，怎么能创办这样一家公司呢？how怎么样；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“Youaresosmart”可知这里是表示赞赏，讲你是如何把公司做到这样的，how如何，故选A。25．句意：比尔·盖茨、沃伦·巴菲特、马克·扎克伯格，这些人与其他人的区别在于他们总是对未来持乐观态度。distance距离；relationship友谊；difference不同；secret秘密。根据“theyarealwaysoptimistic(乐观的)forthefuture.”他们对未来很乐观，可知这里是讲成功人士和普通人的不同，故选C。26．句意：他们从不抱怨。improve提高；promise承诺；complain抱怨；explain解释。根据“Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblems.”他们总是尽力解决问题，可知这里是讲他们从不抱怨，故选C。27．句意：我看到很多人，尤其是年轻人，每天晚上都有很奇妙的想法。specially特殊地；usually通常；probably可能；especially尤其。根据“Isawalotofpeople,...youngpeople”可知这里是讲我看到很多人，尤其是年轻人。故选D。28．句意：不管投资者信不信，朋友信不信，父母信不信，这些都不重要。If如果；Whether是否；Unless除非；Though尽管。whether与后面的ornot构成固定搭配。故选B。29．句意：投资者信不信，朋友信不信，父母信不信，这些都不重要。interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；incorrect不正确的。联系前文可知，这里是说不管你的朋友相不相信，不管投资人相不相信，这些都不重要，故选C。30．句意：犯足够的错误。mistakes错误；money金钱；dreams梦想；progress过程。根据“Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue(收益).”你跌倒了，然后站起来。任何错误都是收入和丰厚的收入，可知这里是讲可以犯很多错误，故选A。三、阅读单选（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级统考期中）DOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAY

JoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetwork(全球网络)ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveourworld!◆Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!◆Raiseandbecomeachimp(黑猩猩)protector!◆Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!◆Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!◆Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:●getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoneyraisingtips●bepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld●getinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleaders●helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities

Joinordonate(捐献)online.aurootsandshoots@/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia31．YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.A．sellingcakesatschool B．recyclingmobilephonesC．producingtoychimps D．teachingkidshowtoplanttrees32．IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A．behelpfulforAfricancommunities B．shareinformationwithleadersC．gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane D．raisemoneyonitswebsites33．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Anotice. C．Aspeech. D．Aposter.【答案】31．B32．A33．D【导语】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS&SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界。31．细节理解题。根据“Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity”可知可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities”可知参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。33．推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS&SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界，故文章可能是一个海报。故选D。（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级统考期中）①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(O₂)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患处).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodotototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.34．InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbersC．givingexamples D．askingquestions35．WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?a.It’sgoodforeyes.

b.Itstopsnosebleed.c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.

d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.A．c,e B．a,b C．b,d D．a,d36．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory.B．AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C．AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.D．AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.37．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A．

B．

C．

D．

【答案】34．D35．A36．B37．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍为什么适合养芦荟。34．推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于处理烧伤的疼痛，它还有助于缓解蚊虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料，故选B。37．篇章结构题。第一段以问题的形式引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处，故选B。（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）Isavedthegrain(谷物)carefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthenbutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrophopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore(储存),Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots(锅)oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextImadeaclayovenandsomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)breadImadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexplore(探索)theislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Istillmadeadecisiontohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream(溪流).Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearstocontinueworking.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.—Takenfrom(选自)TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe38．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．howmuchriceandwheatIharvested B．howmanytoolsImadetobakebreadC．howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds D．howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop39．Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A．howtohavelunch B．howtostoregrain C．howtomakeaboat D．howtofixtheboat40．Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A．IwasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB．IwasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC．itwaspossibleformetohaveaseajourneyinmyboatsD．itwasstillimpossibleformetoexploretheislandbysea41．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B．Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.C．Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.D．Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.【答案】38．C39．B40．D41．B【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》一书，选文主要讲述鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼、解决容器问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功的故事。38．主旨大意题。阅读第二段可知，第二段先是简单描述了鸟发现了鲁滨逊的庄稼，然后主要描述了鲁滨逊是如何保护他的粮食不被鸟破坏。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.”可知，当鲁滨逊在储藏新的粮食时，发现了一个问题，细小的谷物流过他的篮子，由此推测这个新问题是如何储存粮食。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearstocontinueworking.”可知，鲁滨逊发现自己虽然做出了小船，但是依旧很难把小船移动进水中，由此推测“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”表示鲁滨逊仍然无法从海路去探索这个岛。故选D。41．推理判断题。文章介绍鲁滨逊用死鸟赶走了鸟，制作容器放粮食，为了造船花费好几周砍树，因此推断鲁滨逊努力用他的勇气的智慧来解决这些问题，故选B。（2021秋·江苏南通·九年级统考期中）Christmaswascoming.Therewasamaninrags(衣衫褴褛)walkinginahurryontheroad.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞讨者),butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincententeredapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent(房租)?”Vincentaskedinalowvoice.“don’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard-workingandIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs(法郎).”thestorekeeperanswered.Althoughitwasonly.fivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyattheartistaskingforsomehelp.Clearly,thegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher.”hethought.Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlsaidthankstohim,Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.42．Thestoryhappenedin________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter43．VincentWillem.VanGogh,wasa(n)________.A．beggar B．artist C．farmer D．storekeeper44．ThestorekeepergaveVincentfivefrancsbecause________.A．hethoughtVincentwasabeggarB．helikedVincent’spaintingverymuchC．hewantedtohelpthehardworkingmanD．hewantedtomakefriendswithVincent45．WhatdidVincentdotohelpthepoorgirl?A．Hepaintedapictureforher.B．Hepaidtherentforthegirl.C．Heboughthersomefoodandclothes.D．Hegavethegirlfivefrancs.【答案】42．D43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了著名艺术家梵高的一则故事。42．推理判断题。根据文中“Christmaswascoming.”可知，圣诞节在12月份，可知这个故事发生在冬天。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据文中“Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞讨者),butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.”可知，他是一位艺术家。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据文中“‘don’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard-workingandIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs(法郎).’

thestorekeeperanswered.”可知，因为店主想帮助那个努力工作的人。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据文中“Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.“可知，他给了女孩五法郎。故选D。四、词汇46．（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）BeihaiParkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandthe（veryold）buildingsonthehill.【答案】ancient【详解】句意：北海公园以它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。根据英语提示可知，此处表达“古老的建筑”，这里用形容词作定语，ancient“古老的”，故填ancient。47．（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）Danielcamethirdinthe800-metrelastweek.【答案】race【详解】句意：丹尼尔在上周的800米赛跑中得了第三名。根据“inthe800-metre”可知，这里应该表示“800米赛跑”，race“赛跑”，名词。故填race。48．（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）We(findout)thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.【答案】foundout【详解】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“whileweweresailingaroundtheisland.”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，强调过去发生的动词，find的过去式是found，故填foundout。49．（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）Wheneveryoumake（决定）,youshouldthinktwice.【答案】decisions【详解】句意：无论什么时候做决定，你都应该三思而后行。根据汉语提示可知，“决定”为“decision”，此处表示泛指，因此填名词复数，makedecisions“作决定；下决心”，故填decisions。50．（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe(总的)situationisnotbad.【答案】general【详解】句意：她爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“总的general”，作定语，构成短语“generalsituation总体情况”。故填general。五、多句选词填空（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级统考期中）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。drive

mean

develop

make

plan51．—Iamworryingaboutmyson.Ihaven’theardfromhimfortwodays.—Takeiteasy.Nonewsgoodnews.52．Toavoidtherushhour,heusuallytoworkbefore7:30a.m.whenhewasinSuzhou.53．—MrLi,withhisstudents,astudytriptoBeijingnextmonthatthatmoment.—Nowondertheylookedsoexcited.54．Uptonow,thestrongneedfor5GChinathelargest5Gmarketintheworld.55．Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyousomebasiclifeskills.【答案】51．means52．drove53．wasplanning54．hasmade55．willdevelop【解析】51．句意：——我正担心我的儿子。我两天没收到他的来信了。——放松。没有消息意味着好消息。根据谚语“没有消息意味着好消息”及所给词，应是mean符合要求。由于主语news不可数，所以动词使用三单means。故填means。52．句意：为了避免交通高峰期，他通常在早上七点半前开车去工作当他在苏州时。描述过去的事情，所以是一般过去时，结合所给词，应是drive符合语境。故填drove。故填drove。53．句意：在那时，李先生正在和他的学生们计划下个月去北京的研学旅行。根据“atthatmoment”可知，时态为过去进行时，结合所给词应是“plan”符合语境，由于主语是MrLi，所以是wasplanning。故填wasplanning。54．句意：直到现在，对5G的强烈需求使得中国是世界上最大的5G市场。根据“Uptonow”可知，时态为现在完成时，根据语境应是使得中国成为最大的市场。由于主语是“thestrongneed”，所以是hasmade。故填hasmade。55．句意：男孩女孩们，加入夏令营你将会培养些基本的生活技能。分析句子可知是你将会培养生活技能，所以时态为一般将来时，应选的词是develop。故填willdevelop。（2022秋·江苏徐州·九年级统考期中）速用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词成词组是多余的。succeeded,

lively,

develop,

mind,

thinkstwice,

tryoutfor56．Heisveryseriousandalwaysbeforebemakesdecisions.57．What’sonyour?58．It’sveryimportantforustoourhobbies.59．Theteacheralwaysmakeshisclassinterestingand.60．Thescientistshaveinmakinganewkindofenergy-savingcarrecently.【答案】56．thinkstwice57．mind58．develop59．lively60．succeeded【解析】56．句意：他很认真，做决定前总是再三考虑。根据“Heisveryseriousandalways…beforebemakesdecisions”可知，三思再做决定，thinkstwice“再三考虑”，故填thinkstwice。57．句意：你在想什么呢？根据your可知，此空应填mind“大脑”，故填mind。58．句意：培养我们的爱好是非常重要的。根据“ourhobbies”及备选词可知，此处指培养爱好，develop“培养”，固定句式：It’s+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填develop。59．句意：老师总是使他的课生动有趣。此空与interesting是并列关系，所以也应该填形容词，备选词lively“生动有趣的”符合，故填lively。60．句意：科学家们最近成功地制造出一种新型节能汽车。根据“have…inmakinganewkindofenergy-savingcar”可知，此处用succeedindoingsth表示“成功做某事”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填succeeded。六、短文首字母填空（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Asanewwaytospreadideasandinformation,shortvideosaregainingpopularityinChina.Someofthemareaboutfiveminuteslong,w61somearejustafewseconds.Mostpeoplekilltimebywatchingshortvideosorbys62theirdailylives,especiallyfunnythingsthathappentothem.Theynoto63enjoywatchingthem,butalsoareinterestedinmakingthem.Whyareshortvideossopopular?Foronething,theycanhelppeoplelearnnewthingse64andquickly.Foranother,theycanevenhelppeoplemakem65.Forexample,lotsoffarmersnowuseshortvideostopromote（宣传）theirproducts.However,everyc66hastwosides.Thepopularityofshortvideoscanalsoc67problems.Spendingtoomuchtimewatchingormakingshortvideostakestimea68fromstudying,workingandotherimportantthings.What’sw69,wemightgetwronginformationfromthevideos.Inmyopinion,shortvideoscanhelpushavecloserr70withtherestoftheworld.Butwehavetothinkcarefullyabouthowmuchtimeweshouldspendonthem.Wealsoneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationwegetfromthem.【答案】61．(w)hile62．(s)haring63．(o)nly64．(e)asily65．(m)oney66．(c)oin67．(c)ause68．(a)way69．(w)orse70．(r)elationships【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频已经成为人们生活中的一部分，并介绍了短视频的优势和缺陷。61．句意：其中一些长达五分钟，而另一些只有几秒钟。根据“Someofthemareaboutfiveminuteslong,w...somearejustafewseconds.”前后是对比关系，应用while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。62．句意：大多数人通过看短视频或分享他们的日常生活来消磨时间，尤其是发生在他们身上的有趣的事情。根据“theirdailylives”结合首字母可知是指分享日常生活，share“分享”，空前有介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填(s)haring。63．句意：他们不仅喜欢看电影，而且对制作电影也很感兴趣。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”，故填(o)nly。64．句意：一方面，它们可以帮助人们轻松快速地学习新事物。根据“learnnewthingse...andquickly”可知人们可以从短视频中轻松快速地学习新事物，easily“容易地”符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。65．句意：另一方面，他们甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。根据“Forexample,lotsoffarmersnowuseshortvideostopromote（宣传）theirproducts.”可知是指赚钱，makemoney“赚钱”，故填(m)oney。66．句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性。此处是谚语“Everycoinhastwosides”（任何事物都有两面性）。故填(c)oin。67．句意：短视频的流行也会带来问题。根据“problems”可知是指导致问题，cause“导致”，动词，can后加动词原形，故填(c)ause。68．句意：花太多时间观看或制作短视频会占用学习、工作和其他重要事情的时间。根据“Spendingtoomuchtimewatchingormakingshortvideostakestimea...fromstudying,”可知是指花太多时间观看或制作短视频会占用我们的重要时间，应用taketimeawayfrom“占用……时间”，故填(a)way。69．句意：更糟糕的是，我们可能会从视频中得到错误的信息。what’sworse“更糟糕的是”，是固定短语，故填(w)orse。70．句意：在我看来，短视频可以帮助我们与世界其他地方建立更紧密的关系。根据“Inmyopinion,shortvideoscanhelpushavecloserr...withtherestoftheworld.”可知是指短视频可以帮助与世界其他地方建立更紧密的关系。relationship“关系”，此处应用复数形式。故填(r)elationships。七、阅读回答问题（2022秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Servicedogsareverygoodbecausetheyarehelpful.Theyaretrainedtohelptheirowners.Whocanownaservicedog?Disabledpeoplecan.Forexample,apersonmaybeblindordeaf.Servicedogscandomanythingstohelpthesepeople.Forexample,theycanhelpblindownerscrosstheroad.Cananydogbecomeaservicedog?Infact,manydogscan.Justrememberservicedogsshouldbehealthyandfriendly.Manyorganizationstrainthedogs.Thetrainingtakesmonthsoryears.Afterthis,thedogsaregiventoanowner.Mostpublicplacesletservicedogscomeinwiththeirowners.Thedogscangointorestaurants,banksandshops.Inmyopinion,servicedogsaremorethanjustpets.Theyenjoyhelpingpeople!71．Whocanownaservicedog?72．Howcanservicedogshelpblindownersinthepassage?73．Howlongdoesittaketotrainaservicedoe?74．Accordingtothewriter,whyareservicedogsmorethanjustpets?