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考研《英语一》吉林省通化市2023年模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)第三部分:完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso____36____thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas____37_____forher.Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardsme,saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing?”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto____38____her.Clearlyshehadtakenme____39____somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,____40____togiveexplanationtomygirllater.Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirl____41____hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.Sheaskedjealously,“Who’sshe?”Theprettygirl,quite____42____ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,“Hi,letme____43____myself.I’mNancy,usedtobe____44____.Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery____45____.ButIwas____46____tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryinghowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend____47____theprettygirlagainturnedtome,“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumbersothatwe____48____keepcontacts(联系)later?”Ihadtosubmittoher____49____.Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.AminutelaterIgotashort____50____onmyphone—fromastranger.Mygirlfriend____51____myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,whosaid,“Justnow,twothievestriedto____52____yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe____53____stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso____54____toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe____55____Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou’llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck.”.com1、A.tiringB.slowC.crowdedD.messy2、A.readyB.availableC.specialD.suitable3、A.identifyB.realizeC.remindD.judge4、A.onB.byC.withD.for5、A.preferringB.planningC.managingD.promising6、A.fixedB.OpenedC.raisedD.focused7、A.proudB.carefulC.afraidD.aware8、A.explainB.enjoyC.introduceD.help9、A.partnersB.neighborsC.friendsD.colleagues10、A.naturallyB.generouslyC.cautiouslyD.normally11、A.inahurryB.atalossC.ateaseD.intime12、A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.until13、A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.must14、A.requestB.questionC.commandD.opinion15、A.suggestionB.warningC.noticeD.message16、A.removedB.seizedC.foundD.caught17、A.stealB.reachC.getD.pick18、A.terminalB.formerC.previousD.latter19、A.pretendingB.intendingC.demandingD.announcing20、A.incidentB.matterC.accidentD.affairSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.1、Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A.Exciting. B.Risky.C.Educational. D.Environmental.2、Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours3、Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A.Panama. B.Canada.C.Iceland. D.SouthAfrica.4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.B.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland.C.CanadaoffersRockiesTourfortouriststoexploretheEast.D.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtravelthroughTsitsikammaNationalPark.Text2Do’sandDon’tsinWhale(鲸)WatchingTheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.•Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.•Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.•Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.•Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel•Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.•Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.•Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.•Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.•Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.•Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.•Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.•Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.1、Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Tourguides.B.Governmentofficials.C.Whalewatchers.D.Vesseloperators.2、Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould.A.moveclosetothebeachB.increasespeedgraduallyC.keepitsenginerunningslowlyD.remainatthebackofthewhalesText3ResidentsinthepoorestcountiesintheU.S.facealifeexpectancyuptodecadeshorterthantheircounterpartsinthewealthiestareas,accordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.ResearchersfromEastTennesseeStateUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandhowsocioeconomicstatuswasassociatedwithheathoutcomes.Tofindouttheydividedthecountry’s3,141countiesinto50new‘states’(with2percentofthecountiesineach)basedonhouseholdincomeasopposedtogeographicproximity(接近).Theresearchersbrokedownthedatabycountysincetheyfoundstate-leveldatamayhidesome‘impactofsocioeconomicdifferencesonboththebest-offandworst-offcounties.’Theythenexaminedhealthdatafromthewealthiestandpoorest‘states’(topandbottom2percent)toseehowresidentsdifferedonfactorslikesmoking,clinicalcareandexcessivedrinking.Researchersfoundthattherewasnearlya10-yeargapinthelifeexpectancyofmenwithanaverageof79.3yearsinthewealthycountiescomparedto69.8yearsinthepoorest.Forwomen,thedifferencewasslightlyless-83yearsinthewealthiestcountiesand76yearsinthepoorest.Thestudyauthorscautionthatwhiletheyfoundaconnectionbetweensocioeconomicstatusandhealthoutcomes,theydidnotanalyzecauseandeffect.Buttheysuggestthatthedatashowshowpolicymakersshouldnotjustfocusonstate-wideinitiatives(主动性)butmoretargetedeffortstohelpthosemostatrisk.“Withlimitedresources,methodsofpinpointingthepoorestcountiescanassistintheallocationofresourcesandprogramstothosecommunitiesthatareinthegreatestneed,’’thestudyauthorswrote.1、HowdidResearchersdividethecounties?A.Bysocialstatus. B.Byincome.C.Byhealth. D.Bylivingplaces.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thewomendifferenceislessthanthemaninlifeexpectancy.B.Thewealthiest‘state’likehidingtheirwealth.C.Mosthealthdataisunbelievable.D.Mostpoorest‘state’smokeanddrinkalot.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchersthinktheirstudyisperfect.B.Peoplestilldon’tknowthecauseoflifeexpectancy.C.Thegovernmentshouldlearnsomethingfromthestudy.D.TheAmericanresourcesallocationisnotfairatall.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystohavealonglifeexpectancyB.GreatincomedifferencesintheUSAC.ThehealthproblemintheUSAD.Meninrichest10yearslongerinpoorestText4Thenextgenerationofartificialintelligence(AI)maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastiffurnituremakerIkeahasanysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompany’s“future-living”researchlabinCopenhagenisconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople’sdailylives.Self-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAIrobotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets(插座)tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,it’snotsurprisingthatIkeawouldbemovinginthesamedirection.Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothen,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelpisnotyetclear.ThoughIkea’sthenewsurveydoesn’tdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhatpeoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman0likeformofvirtual(虚拟的)assistants,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender(性别)oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAI.Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent-thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIkeahassetfootinthefieldorfuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust(生锈),thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.Todecideonhowintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIkea’ssurveyonline.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph2mean?A.Beautiful.B.Common.C.Normal.D.Environment.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweenrobot-likeandhuman-likeassistants.B.WhatformofAIassistantspeoplewant.C.Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.D.Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.3、MostpeoplewhoreceivedthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould________.A.helpthembecamesmarterB.communicatewiththemwithouttroublesC.haveitsownworldviewD.dealwiththeirproblemsinadvance4、WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIkea?A.Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.B.Smartbedsthancantrackyourdailymovements.C.Wirelesschargingcars.D.Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AcoupleinIndiadiscoveredawaytomakeeducationmore1.(access)ParmitaSarmaandherhusbandopenedtheAksharSchoolin2016,2.totheirdisappointment,onlyafewstudentscouldaffordtoattenditManyparentssenttheirchildrentoworkinsteadof3.(send)themtoclassAsa4.(solve),thesmallschoolstartedacceptingplasticwasteasschoolfees5.ideacamefromthecouple’sownexperiencesAtAkshar,theycansmellpoisonoussmokefromhousesnearbyin6.peopleburnplasticwastetokeepwarmduringthewinter,simplyunawareofthehealthrisksSinceintroducingtheprogram,over100students7.(enter)theschoolEverydaychildrenlineupinfrontoftheschoolwithgrocerybagsfullofplasticwaste8.(make)upforthemoneythechildrencouldmakebyworking,theschooloffersaprogram;olderstudentsteachyoungeronesand9.(pay)withtokens(代币)thattheycanusetobuysnacks,clothes,ortoysatnearbyshops“TheprogramnotonlykeepschildrenintheclassroombutalsocontributestoenvironmentalprotectionWeareplanningtobuild100schoolswiththesamemodelinthenextfiveyears,”Sarmasaid10.(cheerful)(题文)语法填空RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChinaWithanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof(小题1)(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeingTheintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevelThebikes(小题2)(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuserThey'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide(小题3)effectivesolutioninplaces(小题4)it'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanotherBikesharingisa(小题5)(green)methodoftransportationand(小题6)(provide)amorefriendlyexperienceHowever,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas(小题7)(legal)parking,deliberate(蓄意的)damageandtheftTodealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople(小题8)(return)thebikestostations(小题9)rewardingfreetimefortheirnextridesNow,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,tooForexample,Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with(小题10)(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehaviorOnceascoredropsbelow80,thebikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom1.51yuanSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoImproveYourConfidenceConfidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.Atsomepointinyourlifeyoumayquestionyourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.1、Ifyoubelievethetheorythatweattractintoourliveswhoweare,thencreatingandkeepinghighlevelsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourwell-being.Watchyourintake.2、SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandrealityTVeachday.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.Listentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.3、Spendanallocatedperiodoftimebeingquietandjustreflectingonyourlife.Removeyourselfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsilenceandimproveyourlevelsofconcentration.Believeinyourself.Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveitforyourself.Youneedtobelieve,acceptandbeinnodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.4、Meanwhile,valuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess.Takealookaroundforpeopleyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.Observethewaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewithpeople.Youalsoshouldattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou'reinterestedin.5、A.Spendsometimebeingquiet.B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.D.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.E.Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.F.You'llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.G.Thesearethekindofpeoplethatcanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.1、Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterscholarifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagood,regulartimeforstudying.2、Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatis
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