2023-2024学年宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Readalettertohim.B.Offeradviceonhisletter.C.Writealetterofthanksforhim.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasupermarket. B.Atafast-foodrestaurant. C.Onaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Atrainingcourse. B.Aninterestingexperience. C.Ajob.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasn’tbeenhomeforlong.B.Hedoesn’tlikethenewjob.C.Hemightmissthistown.5.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hewillbelateforthematch.B.Heforgottobringhisboots.CHefoundhissandwichesgone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToWaterloostation. B.Tothebridge. C.Totheriver.7.Howlongdoesittaketogothereonfoot?A.About5minutes. B.About15minutes. C.About50minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9两个小题。8.Whatareinvolvedintheaccident?A.Ataxiandatruck. B.Abusandacar. C.Abusandataxi.9.Whenwilltheyprobablymeet?A.At11:30. B.At11:00. C.At10:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。10.Howistheman’snewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?A.Itisbiggerinsize.B.Ithasmorebedrooms.C.Itincludesasmallgarden.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thestudy. B.Thekitchen. C.Thebedroom.12.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman’snewhouse?A.Itisinanoisyneighborhood.B.Ithasconvenienttransportation.C.Itisalittlefarfromthecitycenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。13.Whichpartisn’topentothetourists?A.Therightwing. B.Theeastwing. C.Theleftwing.14.Whatispermittedinthemuseum?A.Drinks. B.Food. C.Takingpictures.15.Howmuchwillanoldcouplewiththeir3-year-oldgrandsonpayfortheexhibit?A.$13. B.$18. C.$25.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepaintinggalleries.B.Attheticketwindow.C.Atthegateofthemuseum.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whatistheresearchtalkingabout?A.Universityscholarship.B.Studyinginuniversities.C.Theexpensesforstudyingoverseas.18.Whichcountryranksthefirstonthelist?A.TheUnitedKingdom. B.Australia. C.TheUnitedStates.19.WhatistheeducationexpenseinHongKongperyear?A.AboutUS$22,000. B.AboutUS$24,000. C.OverUS$30,000.20.Whatistheaveragetuitioncostbasedon?A.Thetop10bestcolleges.B.Thetop10largestcolleges.C.Thetop10mostfamouscolleges.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometochooseOverviewofEnglish-speakingcountries.I’mChristopher.Thefollowingismyrequirementsandsuggestions.ParticipationandattendanceThisincludesbeingpresentphysicallyandmentally!Takeanactivepartinthecourse!Thiswillmakeitmoreinterestingforyouandwillhelpyoulearnmore.●Quizzes:20%,Eachweekwewillstartclasswithashortquiz.Itwillincludevocabularyandsomequestionsaboutthepreviousweek’slesson.●MidtermandFinalExams:MidtermExam:30%FinalExam:40%Rulesforsuccess●BeontimeandbepreparedtoACTIVELYparticipateinclass.Doallassignmentstothebestofyourability.●Donotbeonyourcellphone.LIMITyouruseofadictionary!Thisismoreimportantintheclassroom.●Behonest.Itismyexpectationthatyouwillnotcheatonquizzesandexams.Theyshouldreflectyourwork.Cheatinggetsyouazero.Absences●Absencesisanimportantpartofyourgrade.Youarerequiredtoattendeveryclass.●Beontimetoclass,foryouneverknowwhatIwillrequireyoutodoafterbeinglate.●Atotalofmorethan3absenceswillresultinnotbeingabletoparticipateintheMidterm(30%ofyourgrade).Youwillreceiveazeroforthepresentation.●Atotalofmorethan5absenceswillresultinnotbeingabletotakethefinalexam,andfailureofthecourse.●Attendanceduringthefinalexamisrequired.Howtocontactme:●PleasefeelfreetosendmeaWechatmessageoremailmeifyouhaveanyquestions!●Whenyoucontactme,youmusttellmeyourEnglishnameandwhatclassyou’rein!Ifyoudon’ttellmewhoyouare,youwillgetnonefromme.●OfficeHours:10:00am—11:30amContacthour:8:00amto6:00pmMonday—Friday21.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor______.A.literatureloversB.schoolteachersC.languageexperts D.universitystudents22.WhichbehaviorisallowedtodoaccordingtoMr.Christopher?A.BeinganACTIVEpartofthisclass.B.Lookingupnewwordsbycellphone.C.Usingyourdictionaryfrequently. D.Cheatingonquizzesandexams.23.WhatwillMr.Christopherdowhenyoucontacthimwithoutname?A.Hewillemailyou.B.Hewon’trespond.C.Hewillfeelfree. D.Hewillrequestthedetails.BWhensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon’tusuallyknowhowtoreply.OfcourseI,asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,I’mhopingforsomethingdifferent.Throughthecourseofmyschoollife,I’vegraduallydevelopedanewunderstandingoftheword“prioritization(优先次序)”.ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSeniorOneistheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.I’llsurelybecomebusierwiththecomingsemester,andproperorganizationisimportant.Fromschoolclubstoacademiccompetitions,everythingshouldbesetupinawaythatdoesn’tinfluencemyhealth,whichleadsmetomysecondgoal.Mymotherhasalwaystoldmetoputmyhealthfirst,sointhefuture,Ihopetobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Apersoncan’tstudywithouttheenergytodoso.Inordertostayenergetic,theymustputtheirhealthfirst,nomatterhowbusytheyare,orhowmuchworktheyhavetocomplete.Andfinally,IhopethatIwon’tbediscouragedbymyfailureandnevergiveuponmydreams.IhopethatI’llhavethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalcanapplytoeverystudentaroundtheworld.Weshouldallrespectoneanother’slikesanddislikes,andfocusoneachother’sstrengths,notourweaknesses.Everyoneshouldtrytomakeuseofalloflife’sopportunities.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.”Inmycase,it’stheotherwayaround.Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance—thebalancebetweenstudiesandactivities,efficiencyandprocrastination(拖延症),academicsandhealth,passionsanddislikes.Thenewjourneyisgoingtobeahardone,butifIsetthesegoals,IbelieveIwillmakeitthroughtotheend.24．DuringSeniorOne,whatdoesthewriterwanttodofirst?A．Focusonimprovingheroverallgrades.B．Joinasmanyschoolclubsaspossible.C．Spendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.D．Learnhowtomanagehertimewell.25．Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardsfailure?A.Discouraged.B.Worried. C.Brave. D.Careful.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“it’stheotherwayaround”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itistheopposite.C.Itisnecessary. D.Itishelpful.27．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthtostudents.B．Tosharehergoalsforthecomingschoolyear.C．Toshowwhatshelikesabouthighschoollife.D．Toexplainhowtobalancestudiesandactivities.CItisoftensaidthelaughteristhebestmedicine.ButresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordthinktheabilitytobellylaughs(捧腹大笑)wasuniquetoearlyhumans.This,theybelieve,madeourancestors(祖先)abletoformmuchlargergroups.Theresearchersfirsttestedthepainthresholds(临界值)ofsomevolunteers.Theydividedthemintotwogroups.Onegroupwasshown15minutesofcomedyvideos,whiletheotherwasshownboringprograms.Throughthisexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadrecentlyexperiencedbellylaughswereabletowithstand(忍受)upto10%morepainthantheyhaddonebeforewatchingthevideos.Totheirsurprise,thescientistsalsofoundthattheothergroupwaslessabletowithstandpainafterwatching15minutesofthe“boring”programs.ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversity,wholedtheresearch,believedthatbellylaughsreleasechemicalscalledendorphins(安多芬)intothebodywhichmakeusfeellesspainful.However,notallcomedyprogramshadsucheffects,accordingtoProfDunbar.Forexample,thoughcleverstand-upcomedywasfoundtobeenjoyable,ithadnoeffectonraisingpainthresholds.“ThingsthatworkedverywellwereinterestingcomediessuchasMr.Bean.SituationcomediessuchasFriendsalsoseemedtobeparticularlysuccessful,”headded.Inordertomeasure(测量)endorphinlevels,theresearchersputabagoficeonthevolunteers’armstoseehowlongtheycouldwithstandthem.Theyfoundthatthegreatertheincreaseinpainthresholds,thegreatertheamountofendorphinsproduced.ThepurposeofProfDunbar’sstudywasnottodevelopanewtreatment.Instead,itwastostudytheroleoflaughterintheformingofhumansocietiestwomillionyearsago.“Thenextstagewillbetoseewhetherlaughingreallyallowspeopletokeeptogetherandworkasagroupbetterandbemorefriendlytowardseachother.Ifthatisthecase,thenitmayexplainwhysometwomillionyearsago,thefirsthumanswereabletoformlargecommunitiesofupto100,”Dunbaradded.28．ProfDunbar’sstudywasto__________.A．testthepainthresholdsofhumansB．exploretheinfluenceoflaughterinforminghumansocietiesC．developanewkindofmedicinethatreducespainD．measuretheendorphinlevelswhilelaughing29．Inordertowithstandmorepain,we’dbetter_________.A．watchsomescaryfilms B．watchsomebeautifulpicturesC．watchsomecomedyvideos D．watchsomeboringprograms30．Whatareendorphins?A．chemicalswhichmakepeoplefeellesspainful B．medicinewhichteststhepainthresholdsofpeople C．comedyvideoswhichmakepeoplelaugh D．boringprogramswhichmakepeoplepainful31．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Thefirsthumanscouldonlyformsmallcommunitieslessthan100.B．Laughtermakespeoplekeeptogetherandworkasagroup.C．Peoplewholaughalotaremorefriendlytowardseachother.D．Moreexperimentsaboutlaughterwillbecarriedout.DTwomanagersinthesameorganizationwerecomingintoconflictwhenhavingdisagreementsintheirwork.Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingissuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyaspossible.Hegaveittotheotherpersonandaskedhimtoreaditlaterandsuggestedthatafterworkingthroughtheiranger,theydiscussitagain.Thefollowingdaythefirstmanagerstoppedbytheofficeoftheotherandaskedhowitwouldgo.Thesecondoneadmittedthathewasveryupsetatfirst,butafterthinkingitoverherealizedthatmostoftheirdisagreementswereforalackofunderstanding.Hestatedthathefeltiftheycoulddiscussitwithoutlosingtheirtempers,theycouldworkthingsout.Thatisexactlywhattheydidlaterandgottheissuesettledwithflyingcolors(成功地).AmericanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtwoletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwrotealetterthatseverelyconveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsenttheletterout.Effectivecommunicationisthekeytoanyrelationship.Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwithoutthinking,emotionsoverwhelm(压倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.Stepback,thinkevaluatewhathappenedorwhatwassaid,andasktoclarifyquestionsifitisneeded.Then,youcanrespondappropriately.Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.Instead,choosetothinkandprocessinternallywhatevercomesyourwaybeforeexternallyresponding.Thatiswhenyoucancommunicatewithotherseffectivelyandyouwillbeabletokeepgoodrelationshipswiththem.32．Whatdidthefirstmanagerdoinhisletter?A．Heapologizedtothesecondmanagersincerely.B．Heexplainedwhytheissuewastroubling.C．Heexpressedhisgeneralideasreasonably.D．Heinvitedthesecondmanagertodiscusstheissue.33．WhatisthestoryofLincolnintendedtoexpress?A．Anygreatmancangetangry.B．MakingplanBisnecessaryinwork.C．Weshoulddealwithmattersaftercalmingdownpast..ingletterswasverypopularinthepast..34．Whatwillreactingimmediatelywithoutthinkingprobablyleadto?A．Abadfirstimpression. B．Thebreakdownofarelationship.C．Thehighchanceoffailure. D．Ineffectivecommunication.35．Whatshouldpeopledoforbettercommunication?A．Neverbeoverwhelmedbyyouremotions. B．Avoidangertokeepgoodrelationships.C．Learntoanswerquestionsindirectly. D．Thinkreasonablybeforemakingadecision.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.36Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.37”Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.38Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”39Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.40Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.A．Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B．Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.C．Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.D．Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E．Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F．Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G．Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Thiswillneverdo.”IkepttellingmyhusbandashesetthetableoneThanksgiving.Iwantedeverythingtobe41,becausemyparentswouldcome.Criticismsfrommychildhood42ranginmymind.Sowhenevermyparentsvisitedus,I43myselfformorefaultfinding.Theunhealthypursuitofperfection44thejoyfromourcelebration.GraduallyI45thereasonforThanksgiving,andIfoundmyself,likemyparents,46peoplearoundme.Thenluckily,Ireadfromabook,“Toomuchcriticismhurts;necessarypraisehelps.Putyourpraiseofsomeonein47sothatthepersoncansaveandreadit.”SothenextThanksgiving,I48tomyhusbandandmyson,“We’reeachgoingtowriteamessagesayingwhatwe49aboutoneofus.”Despitetheireye-rolling,wesoonfinishedandexchangedour50.Mysonsatupstraighterafter51whathisfatherhadwrittenabouthim.AndIfeltsoupliftedmyselfwhenIread“Iamproudofyourcooking.”Thatwasalife-changing52.Sincethenmyfamilyhasthe53andwedoityear-round―notjustthefourthThursdayofNovember.Inolongerjustfocusonfindingfaultwithothers.I’mmore54howIcanhelpthepeoplearoundmefeellovedandappreciated.Especiallyinwriting,becausebehindevery55isthepoweroflove.41．A．emotive B．perfect C．permanent D．worthwhile42．A．finally B．merely C．constantly D．hardly43．A．concluded B．contained C．prepared D．behaved44．A．stoleB．passed C．spread D．caused 45．A．madesureofB．lostsightof C．gotusedto D．paidattentionto46．A．criticizing B．interrupting C．punishing D．declining47．A．questions B．writing C．lectures D．testing48．A．announced B．reported C．replied D．admitted49．A．ignore B．forget C．expect D．appreciate50．A．designs B．plans C．notes D．gifts51．A．readingB．remembering C．explaining D．electing52．A．mood B．mistake C．moment D．promise53．A．amusement B．tradition C．festival D．experiment54．A．thankfulforB．curiousabout C．upsetabout D．interestedin 55．A．discussion B．word C．decision D．morsel第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mikeisalinguist,56.haswoninternationalfameforhisuniquebrandofhumor.His57.(wit)andemotivelanguageoftenmakespeoplelaugh.Heisalsogentle,andheseldomargueswithothers.58.everybodyknows,heisapersonworthyoftrust.Oneday,hereceivedaphonecalland59.(inform)topayoffdebtsassoonaspossible,otherwisehewouldbetakentocourt.60.(hear)thenews,Mr.Liwasveryconfusedand61.(upset)becauseheknewthathewasnot62.debttoothers.Hequicklycalledthepolice.Tohisdelight,thepolicequickly63.(probe)intothecaseandfoundthatitwasascam(诈骗)call,remindingMr.Linottotransfermoneytoanyone.Mikeconcludedthatitwasa64.(bless)thathedidn’tsufferfinanciallossesorhewouldbe65.laughingstock.第三节单词填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）要求：请从选修一第1、2单元单词中选择合适的单词并使用正确形式填空。66.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby（使快乐）them.67.Everyoneknowsthatsuccess（很少，罕见）happensovernight.68.Butheisequallywell-knownforhisfunny（言论）inhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.69.Thesearethewordsthateverywriter（畏惧）receiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.70.Weall（应得）asecondchance.71.Alotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfaced（拒绝）.72.Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,while（温和地）tellingoffthepresident.73.Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodand（热心的）attitude.74.

Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenow（保证）.75.Humourhasbeenan（必不可少的）partofhumanbehaviorforthousandsofyears.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你经常与英国网友Andrew分享学习情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的英语学习现状，内容包括：1．进步的地方；2．学习弱项；3．请求建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAndrew,Howareyougettingonwithyourstudyrecently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGreatMonday Mondaystartedoutwell.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformymathtestlaterthatmorning.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.Ileftmyhouseandtenminuteslater,Isatwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusychattingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atthenextstop,astudentnamedRyangotonthebus.Hewasinarushandtripped(绊倒)oversomeone'sfoot.Therewasaloudnoiseashefelltothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslaughed.Ryangotup,brushedhisjacketandwenttoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasredwithembarrassment.Therestofthemorningwentbyquickly.Ididwellinmymathtest.IreadtwomorechaptersofToKillaMockingbirdinEnglishclass.Soonweheardthelunchbell.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleadingteaminthedininghall.InoticedRyanafewtablesaway,sittingbyhimself.Hecaughtmelookingathim.Ismiledathimquicklyandlookedaway.Whenwefinishedeating,wewenttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight'sfootballgame.Aftermuchpractice,wefinallymanagedtodothecheerperfectly.Wedecidedtopracticeitagainonelasttime.Justliketherestofmydaysofar,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmylegforonelasttoetouch.ThatwaswhenIfeltmyjeans(牛仔裤)split(裂开)downthemiddleofmybackside.Ifroze.Ihadnoideawhattodo.IheardpeopleburstoutlaughingandIsawthempointingatmytornjeans.Itriedtocovermyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,butIfelttearsbegintowellupinmyeyes.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案和解析一，听力1-5BBCCB6-10ABCAA11-15BCBCA16-20CCBAB二，阅读A篇21-23DABB篇24-27DCBBC篇28-31BCADD篇32-35CCDA七选五36-40EDGAB三，完形41-45BCDAB46-50ABADC51-55ACCDB四，语填Mikeisalinguist,56.whohaswoninternationalfameforhisuniquebrandofhumor.His57.witty(wit)and