黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区东风中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（word版含答案）

第第页黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区东风中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（word版含答案）东风中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考

英语学科答案

听力1-5ABBAA6-10BCBCA11-15CBCBC16-20ABACB

阅读21-25BACAB26-30DCBAC31-35DBADB36-40EBFGA

完型41-45DABBA46-50DCCDA51-55BCDCB

语法填空56.with57.tojump58.height59.slowly60.which

61.turning62.your63.faster64.tired65.the

单句语法填空

impression67.curiosity68.apologize/apologise69.toargue70.on

71.eagerness72.when73.hasbeeninvestigated74.ignoring75.performance76.positive/active77.respect78.opportunity79.obviously80.Creativity

书面表达

DearEric,

I’msorrytohearthatyouareunderacademicpressuresinceseniorhighschool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Firstly,Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldtalkaboutyourtroublewithyourparents,teachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.Besides,itisagreatideatojoinaclubyouareinterestedin,whichwillsurelyhelpyoumakenewfriendsandbuildyourconfidence.Inaddition,workingoutregularlyinyoursparetimeisaneffectivewaytorelieveyourstress,butalsocontributestoyoursoundsleepatnight.Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfulandyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua东风中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考

英语学科试卷（时长：120分钟）

试卷共6页，满分150分钟，考试时间120分钟；

答题前在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号并贴好条形码；

所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；

考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcoloristheshirt

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.

2.Whichistherightgatefortheman'sflight

A.Gate16.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.

3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing

A.WashingacarB.PaintingacarC.Repairingacar.

4.WhereisHenry'sfather

A.Inthegarden.B.InthelivingroomC.Inthekitchen.

5.Whydidn'tJohngohomelastweekend

A.Hewasill.B.Hewasbusy.C.HewenttoNewYork.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablybuyabed

A.AtPricerite.B.AtDesign2000.C.AtIKEA.

7.Whatdothetwospeakersneedtobuyfortheirstudyroom

A.Achair.B.Abookshelf.C.Alamp.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8.HowmanynightsdidthewomanstayinParis

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

9.WhatdidthewomandoinRome

A.Sheenjoyedsittingatacafé.

B.Shevisitedsomeprettyvillages.

C.Shevisitedsomeoldbuildings.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

Whichclasseswillplayagainsteachother

A.Class5andClass6.

B.Class4andClass5.

C.Class3andClass4.

11.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld

A.Thisafternoon.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextSaturday.

12.Whatistheweatherlikenow

A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Whenwillthemanprobablygobacktowork

A.Thismorning.B.Nextweek.C.Inonemonth.

14.Whichpartoftheman'sbodywasinjured

A.Anarm.B.Aleg.C.Aneye.

15.WhoisMollymostprobably

A.Theman'sdoctor.B.Theman'sboss.C.Theman'swife

16.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday

A.Tothemountains.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothewoods.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

Whatcanstudentsdotomorrowasusual

A．Dotheiremploymentprogram(就业计划)．

B．Takethefirstthreeclasses．

C．Haveatestinthegym．

18.WhichlanguageexamwillbeheldinRoom301

A．English．B．Spanish．C．French．

19.WhencanstudentsknowtheAsianlanguageexamtimes

A．OnJune12th．B．OnJune14th．C．OnJune16th．

20．Whowillmonitortheafternoonmathfinal

A．Mr．Jones．B．Mr．Brown．C．Mrs．Smith．

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HelloandwelcometoEnglishwithLucy.Todaywehaveanothertopic:“FourCommonBritishExpressions”.Now,beforewegetstarted,makesureyouconnectwithmeonallmysocialmediawhichisrighthere.YoucansubscribetomyYouTube.YoucanalsolikemeonHimalaya.AndformyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell.

FourCommonBritishExpressions:

“Apieceofcake.”

Andthisisverysimilarto“easypeasy,lemonsqueezy,”whichwe'vediscussedinaformervideo.Andbasically,itmeansveryeasy.SoImightcomeoutofaneasyexamsaying,“Thatexamwasapieceofcake.”

“Breakaleg！”

Itactuallylooksreallyrathercruel,butIpromiseyouit'spositive.And“Breakaleg！”means“Goodluck！”.Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodluck！”,Imightsay“Breakaleg！”

“Itcostanarmandaleg.”

Andthisbasicallymeanssomethingwasreallyexpensive.IfIsay,“Mybagcostanarmandaleg,”Imeanitcostalotofmoney.

“Tocallitaday.”

Andthismeans“toendatask”.So,forexample,“I'mfeelingabittired.IthinkI'llcallitaday.”Thatmeans“IthinkI'llstophere.Let'sfinish.”

Thankyousomuchforwatchingthisprogramof“FourCommonBritishExpressions”.Ihopeyoulikeit,andIhopeyou'velearnedsomething.

21．HowcanChineselistenersconnectwithLucy

A．WithWeChat．B．ThroughWeibo．

C．OnHimalaya．D．ByYouTube．

22．WhatshouldyousaytohimwhenJohnwenttoanEnglishSpeechCompetition

A．Breakaleg!B．Itcostanarmandaleg．

C．Tocallitaday．D．Apieceofcake．

23．Whatdoeshe/shemeanwhentheteachersays“Let'scallitaday.”

A．He/Shewillstopthatday．B．He/Shefeelstired．

C．Classisover．D．Itisdaytime．

B

Ihavemymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace–itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.

“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”

24．Thepassageshowsthat_____________．

Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

Motherwastooserousaboutherdaughterinwords

Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords

25．Theunderlinedword“gulf”inparagraph4means_____________．

deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter

freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

partoftheseagoingfarinland

26．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness

Shehadneverreceivedtheletter．

Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter．

Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife．

Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied．

27．What’sbesttitleofthepassage

A．MylettertoMother．B．Motherandchildren．

C．MyMother’sDesk．D．TalksbetweenMotherandme．

C

TherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven’tmessedup.NowevenAntarctica,theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants,isbeingalteredbyus.AstudyfoundthattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmoresnow-meltbadnewsforafrozenworldalreadybattlingtheeffectsofhuman-causedglobalwarming.

Blackcarbon,thedark,dustypollutionthatcomesfromburningfossilfuelshassettledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime,scientistsfound.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:thingsthatarelightincolor,likesnow,reflectthesun’senergyandstaycool;thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun’senergyandwarmup.

“Thesnowalbedo(反射率)effectisoneofthelargestuncertaintiesinregionalandglobalclimatemodelingrightnow,”AliaKhan,asnowandicescientistatWesternWashingtonUniversity,toldCNN.“That’soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.”

“Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallyear.But,ifitweren’tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe,”MarilynRaphael,ageographyprofessorsaid.“Antarctica’sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation,”headded.Aswatersgetwarmer,someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable.

“Everythingwedohasconsequences,”Raphaelsaid.“Weneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon’tupsettheclimatebalance.”

28．Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhavehugeimpactonmelting

A．Itishighlyreflective.B．Itsdarkcolourabsorbsheat.

C．Itproducesvastenergy.D．Itcausesmuchpollution.

AccordingtoAlia,whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy

A．Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.

B．Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.

C．Toremovetheuncertaintiesofglobalwarmingeffects.

D．Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontomeltingproblem.

30．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout

A．ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.

B．ThemethodstostopAntarcticicemelting.

C．ThesignificanceofAntarcticbeinginitsstate.

D．ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesareexperiencing.

31．WhatdoesRaphaeladvisepeopletodo

A．Reducetouristnumbers.B．Facetheconsequences.

C．Acquireprofessionaleducation.D．Stopdisturbingtheclimate.

D

WhenItoldmyparentsIwasquittingmyjob,myparentsobjectedstrongly.Theysaidsomethingtome,“Youwon’thaveanymoney,NO!”“Settingupabusinessisveryrisky,youshouldn’tdoit!”and“Yourjobissosuitablewithrathergreatpay,whydoyouwanttoquit”

Theircommentsdidn’twindmeupsinceIhadalreadymadeupmymind.ItoldthemthatIknewwhatIwasdoing.Atthesametime,Iunderstoodtheirconcerns,whichIhadalreadyputintomybusinessplan.

After9monthsorso,myparentsstoppeddiscouragingme.Aftermyfirstorsecondyear,theyactuallyunderstoodthatIwasdoingthisformycareer.It’sbeen10years,andforthepast8years,theyneveraskedmetodoanythingdifferent.Inmyfamily,whenyoudon’tgetstrongdiscouragement,thatmeansacceptance.Similarly,whenItoldthemaboutmyplantotravelaroundtheworld,totryadifferentdiet,amongotherplans,theywouldcompletelyopposeatfirst.ButafterIpushedforwardandmovedforwardwithmyaimsforawhile,theywouldcometoacceptthem.

Attheendoftheday,rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Iftheydon’tcareaboutyou,theywouldn’tbeagainstwhatyoudoattheriskofinfluencingyourrelationshipwiththem.Sodon’thatethem.Usetheirobjectionasapositiveforce.Itwilltaketimeforthemtochangetheirmind,butwhentheyareawareofyourdetermination(决心)andseeyousucceeding,andfeelinghappyandfulfilleddoingso,theywillrealizethatyouarenolongeralittleboy/girlwhorequirestheirworryandcontrol.That’swhentheystarttobemorehands-offandgiveyouthespacetogrowandcomeintoyourown.

32．Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaftergivinguphisjob10yearsago

A．Goonadiet．B．Starthisownbusiness．

C．Travelaroundtheworldalone．D．Improvehisrelationshipwithhisparents．

33．Howdoestheauthorgethisparents’acceptancewhendoingsomethingdifferent

A．Bystickingtohisgoals．B．Byturningtosomeoneelse．

C．Byshowingmorerespectforthem．D．Byhavingmorecommunicationwiththem．

34．Whatadvicedoestheauthorofferinthelastparagraph

A．Changejobsfromtimetotime．

B．Liveahappyandsuccessfullife．

C．Findthespacetoimproveyourselves．

D．Thinkaboutparents’opposingopinionspositively．

35．Whatdoesthetextfocuson

A．Whethertogiveupyourjobwhenyoudon’tlikeit．

B．Whattodowhenyourparentsdon’tsupportyou．

C．Howtocommunicatewithyourparentsproperly．

D．Whethertochangeyourgoalsnowandthen．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ExamAnxiety

HasthiseverhappenedtoyouYou’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe._____36.

Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.37Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.

38Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.

Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest______

39Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.40.Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.

A.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.

B.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.

C.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.

D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.

E.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!

F.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.

G.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myfirstexperienceofbeingthrownoutofmycomfortzonewasinmyhighschool.Manyofmyfriendsinthefirstyearhadstartedtoexperiment,regardlessoftheresults,withalcohol,drugsorother41things.Forthem,itwas42tocaremoreaboutalcohol,partiesorgirlfriends/boyfriendsratherthantheir43,studyorotherfriends.Thatwasnotthecasewithme.Noneofmyfriendshadthedeterminationto44theirriskybehavior,includingpressureinthenewgroupandthenewcomfortzoneofgoingalongwithnewfriends.45,theysimplyreplacedonecomfortzonewithanotherriskieronewithpotentiallysevereresults.Thosehadlittle46forme.

Iconsideredmyselftobesmarterthanmyoldfriendsandwastryingtodevelop47anddiverseinterests.Ithrewmyselfintomy48andspentalongtimeinthelibrary.Itookanactivepartincommunityservice.Igainedconfidenceandtherewardsofmystudy49myoldfriendswanderedinschool,withlittlethoughtorconcernfortheir50.CouldtheysupportthemselvesinthefutureBecauseofour51opinion,interestsandvalues,theonly52ofourfriendship,wechosetoendit.Icouldn’t53theirgroupjusttobeaccepted.

54Iwentthroughahighschoolstudent’sworstexperience—havingnopeergroup.AquotefromthetelevisionseriesBoyMeetsWorld55mypersonalexperiencewithpeergroups:“Loseonefriend,loseallfriends,butdon’tloseyourself.”

41．A.painfulB.powerfulC.strangeD.unhealthy

42．A.coolB.wiseC.uniqueD.rare

43．A.holidaysB.familiesC.projectsD.businesses

44．A.exhibitB.admitC.planD.stress

45．A.UnfortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.HopefullyD.Interestingly

46．A.dangerB.regretC.doubtD.appeal

47．A.popularB.strongC.newD.close

48．A.discoveryB.habitC.studyD.memory

49．A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.while

50．A.futureB.journeyC.friendshipD.wealth

51．A.legalB.differentC.poorD.public

52．A.systemB.trendC.basisD.design

53．A.makeupforB.keepawayfromC.lookdownonD.goalongwith

54．A.BynomeansB.OnthecontraryC.AsaresultD.Inadditionto

55．A.enjoysB.explainsC.sendsD.gathers

第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneor56.__________yourclassmates.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyothers57.___________(jump)overoneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyour58.__________(high).Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.

Aropeshouldbeturned59.__________(slow).Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely,60.__________needscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeans61.__________(turn)theropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstriking62.__________(you)feet.

Whenyoujumprope,yourheartbeats63.__________(fast)andyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillget64.__________(tire).Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupracticeandpractice,youcanincrease65.__________numberoftimesyoujumpwithoutresting.Jumpingropestrengthenstheupperandlowerbodyandburnsalotofcaloriesinashorttime.

单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Shanghaiisaninternationalcitywhosehistoricbui