英语听力微技能基础教程基础训练(十五)

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基础训练（十五）语音训练话题训练微技能训练美文欣赏01020304目录•/n/的发音要领一、语音训练——/n/和/l/的发音一、语音训练——/n/和/l/的发音/l/的发音要领

一、语音训练——/n/和/l/的发音1.Let(/_et/)thenet(/_et/)open.

听下面5个句子，将你所听到的标黑单词的音标补充完整。1.Letthenetopen. 答案：

l;n解析：根据录音，let发l音，音标为(/let/);net发n音，音标为(/net/)。一、语音训练——/n/和/l/的发音2.Atnight(/_aɪt/),heoftenforgetstoturnoffthelight(/_aɪt/).2.Atnight,heoftenforgetstoturnoffthelight.

答案：n;l解析：根据录音，night发n音，音标为night(/naɪt/);light发l音，音标为light(/laɪt/)。一、语音训练——/n/和/l/的发音3.Thelake(/_eɪk/)justreachedtheboy’sneck(/_ek/). 3.Thelakejustreachedtheboy’sneck.

答案：l;n解析：根据录音，lake发l音，音标为(/leɪk/)；neck发n音，音标为(/nek/)。一、语音训练——/n/和/l/的发音4.ThePEteachers

line(/_aɪn/)thestudentsinnine(/_aɪn/)rows.

4.ThePEteacherslinethestudentsinninerows.

答案：l;n解析：根据录音，line发l音，音标为line(/laɪn/);nine发n音，音标为nine(/naɪn/)。一、语音训练——/n/和/l/的发音5.Weneed(/_iːd/)toknowlackofexercisecanlead(/_iːd/)tofeelingsofdepression.5.Weneedtoknowlackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepression.答案：n;l解析：根据录音，need发n音，音标为(/niːd/);lead发l音，音标为(/liːd/)。cold/flu感冒/流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，doctor医生，dentist牙医，nurse护士，dizzy眩晕的，medicine药，hospital医院，clinic小诊所，checkup检查，treatment治疗手段sorethroat嗓子痛，heartattack心脏病，emergencyroom/department急诊室，healthcenter保健中心，physicalexamination体检，takecare当心，showone’stongue伸出舌头，giveaninjection打针，seeadoctor看医生，takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压Shehasafever.她发烧了。Myrightarmhurts.我的右臂痛。Lucy’sinpoorhealth.露西的健康状况不佳。I’mgettingbetternow.我现在好多了。Ihaveabadheadache.我头疼得厉害。Hequicklycalledanambulance.他赶快打电话叫了救护车。Youshouldgoseeadoctor,Steve.你应该去看医生，史蒂夫。二、话题训练——求医、治病与健康常见词汇与表达二、话题训练——求医、治病与健康（一）听下面5段对话，根据所听内容简要回答后面5个小题。WhatdoesthewomanaskBilltodo?____________________Text1W:Bill,youhavetolookafteryoursister.Iwilltakeyourbrothertoseethedoctor.M:Allright,Mom.Canwegototheparkthisafternoon?答案：Lookafterhissister.2.Whendidthemanstarttogetatoothache?________________________.答案：Lastnight.Text2W:What’sup?Yougotatoothacheorsomething?M:Yeah.Ifeltalittlebitofpainlastnight.Andnow,itisevenworse.二、话题训练——求医、治病与健康3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanmightneed?________________________答案：Anewbed.Text3M:Mybackhasbeenhurtingallday,doctor.What’swrongwithme?W:Isyourbedtoosoft?Youmightneedanewbed.二、话题训练——求医、治病与健康4.Whichpartofthewoman’sbodygothurt?________________________答案：Herrightfoot.Text4M:What’swrong,Ann?W:Ifelldownthestairs.Myrightfoothurtsalot.IthinkIbrokeit.二、话题训练——求医、治病与健康5.Whereisthewoman’sbrothernow?_______________________答案：Inahospital.Text5M:Howisyourbrothernow?W:Heismuchbetter.Thedoctorsayshewillcomebackhomeintwodays.

Heprobablycangotoworknextweek.二、话题训练——求医、治病与健康二、话题训练——求医、治病与健康（二）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。

Sleeplessness(失眠)ReasonsOften1.

duringthedayGetverylittle2.___________

Sleeplate3._______________AdviceDon’ttake4.

.Drinkmilkor5.

.restexerciseonweekendssleepingpillseatcheese二、话题训练——求医、治病与健康录音原文：

Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisforyou.Whenyouworryaboutgettingtosleepandkeeptryingtofindacomfortableposition,you’reprobablyonlymakingmattersworse.Youmayalsohavesomebadhabitsthatcancausetheproblem.Doyouoftenrestduringtheday?Doyougetverylittleexercise?Haveyoualreadygottenenoughsleep,ordoyousleeplateonweekends?Anyorallofthesemightbeleadingtoyoursleeplessness(失眠).Whatshouldyoudothen?Don’ttakesleepingpills.Theycanactuallymakeitworselater.Thebestthingtodoisdrinkmilkoreatcheese.Thesehelpproduceachemicalinthebrainthatcontrolssleep.Thatwillhelpyourelax,andyou’llbeonyourwaytogettingagoodnight’ssleep.解析：1.根据录音Doyouoftenrestduringtheday?可

知，此空应填rest。2.根据录音Doyougetverylittleexercise?可知，此

空应填exercise。3.根据录音doyousleeplateonweekends?可知，此

空应填onweekends。4.根据录音Don’ttakesleepingpills.可知，此空应

填sleepingpills。5.根据录音Thebestthingtodoisdrinkmilkoreatcheese.可知，此空应填eatcheese。二、话题训练——求医、治病与健康三、微技能训练——谈话背景谈话背景题是听力考试重点考点之一。这类题需要考试从录音中辨别各种地点名词，地名以及公共场所等，注意对话中出现的同一语义场的词语，通过这类词来判断地点是解题的关键。常见的提问方式：Wherearethe

speakers?Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?三、微技能训练——谈话背景

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel. C.Inacafé.解析：地点推断题。根据录音Aroomwithasinglebedfortwonights,please.可知，对话发生在旅馆。答案：BText1W:Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Aroomwithasinglebedfortwonights,please.三、微技能训练——谈话背景2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atashop. C.Atarestaurant.答案：C解析:地点推断题。根据录音CanIseethemenu,please?可知，地点发生在餐馆。Text2M:Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,ma’am.W:It’sOK.CanIseethemenu,please?M:Certainly.Hereyouare.三、微技能训练——谈话背景3.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Onaplane. B.Atatheater. C.Onatrain.答案：A解析：地点推断题。根据录音You’regoingtoservedinnerontheplane,right?可推断出说话人在飞机上。Text3W:Seat10Aisrighthere,sir.Youmaytakeyourseat.Iwillputyourbaghere,aboveyourseat.M:Thankyou.You’regoingtoservedinnerontheplane,right?三、微技能训练——谈话背景4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.答案：c解析：地点推断题。根据录音I’vecometoreturnthisbookandborrowanotherone.可知，对话发生在图书馆。Text4W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,please.I’vecometoreturnthisbookandborrowanotherone.三、微技能训练——谈话背景5.Wheremighttheconversationhappen?A.Inthehospital. B.Onabus. C.Inthekindergarten.答案：BText5M:Iwishthechildwouldstopcrying.W:Maybeheislost.Idon’tfindanyadultwithhim.M:Ithinkweshouldtellthebu