英语高中人教版必修5学案Unit4-4Word版含解析

Period4语法专题课学习目标1.Tomasterthebasicusageofinversion.2.Tolearntouseinversioninrealsituationsthroughself-studyandpractice.学习过程一、Exploringanddiscovering.(1)Hereesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(6)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.(7)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(8)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(9)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.【归纳总结】全部倒装是指;

部分倒装是指。

二、部分倒装规则1:含有否定意义的副词及否定意义的介词短语置于句首Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledidIexpectIwouldseeyouhere.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.【归纳总结】含有否定意义的副词及否定意义的介词短语atnotime,等放在句首时,需用部分倒装。

规则2:“only+状语”置于句首OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.【注意】如果only后面跟的是主语,则主句不倒装。Onlyheknowsthetruth.【归纳总结】“only+”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。

规则3:五个重要句型(1)用于nosooner...than...,hardly...when...句型中Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.HardlyhadIenteredhomewhenthebellrang.【归纳总结】nosooner...than...;hardly...when...;scarcely...when...意思是置于句首时,句型后面的从句不倒装,前面的主句采用部分倒装并且要用。

(2)用于notuntil...句型中Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.【归纳总结】notuntil...置于句首时,句型中前面的不倒装,后面的用部分倒装。

(3)用于so,nor/neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.【归纳总结】so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意为

nor/neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意为

此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。(4)在“so...that”和“such...that”开头的句型中SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcantworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.【归纳总结】so...that/such...that意为

将和提到句首时,句子需用部分倒装。

(5)用于notonly...butalso...句型中Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees,but(also)theteacheris.【注意】NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.【归纳总结】notonly...butalso...意为;连接两个并列分句时,前一个分句采用,后一个分句。

如果置于句首的Notonly...butalso仅连接两个并列主语,不可用倒装结构。规则4:在不带if的虚拟条件从句中Hadhenotbeenpromoted,hewouldneverhaveremainedwiththepany.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.【归纳总结】虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语有助动词were,had,should时,可将if省略,而把移到句首。

规则5:由as或though引导的让步状语从句Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodmandofEnglish.Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.【归纳总结】由as或though引导的让步状语从句中,把表语或部分谓语提前时,即用于“”引导的让步状语从句需用倒装。

课堂练习挑战一小试牛刀1.Notonlyherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

2.Hardlyshesaiditthansheburstintotears.

3.Nosoonershegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

4.TomcanspeakFrench.SoJack.

5.Ifyoudontgo,neitherI.

6.IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.(改为倒装句)

7.Hedidntgotobeduntil12oclocklastnight.(改为倒装句)

8.IfIhadtoldhimthetruth,hewouldhavebeenangry.(改为倒装句)

9.Thoughhisideamightsoundstrange,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.(改为倒装句)

10.只有当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事。(翻译)

挑战二典题在线1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didntthevillagersrealize2.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen D.Iftheywerenot3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy.

A.didIfeel B.Ifelt C.Ihadfelt D.hadIfelt4.—WhycantIsmokehere?—Atnotimeinthemeeting-room.

A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit5.thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.

A.Notdoonly B.Donotonly C.Onlynotdo D.Notonlydo6.—DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?—Idontknow,.

A.nordontIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idontcareneither D.Idontcarealso7.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard8.NowSallysturntokeepguard.

A.thereis B.isgoing C.hase Des9.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartgoodrelationshipswithothers.

A.willyoukeep B.youwillkeep C.youkept D.didyoukeep10.Sothatnofishcanliveinit.

A.thelakeisshallow B.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelake D.isthelakeshallow参考答案学习过程一、【归纳总结】将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或be动词倒装至主语之前二、规则1:【归纳总结】few,little,never,nor,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldombynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition规则2:【归纳总结】副词/介词短语/状语从句规则3:(1)【归纳总结】一……就……过去完成时(2)【归纳总结】从句主句(3)【归纳总结】……也是如此……也不这样(4)【归纳总结】如此……以至于……“so+adj./adv.”“such+n.”(5)【归纳总结】不仅……而且……部分倒装不倒装规则4:were,had,should规则5:形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)课堂练习挑战一1.did2.had3.had4.can5.will6.SoscaredwasIthatIcouldnotevenscream.7.Notuntil12o