考研《英语一》广西壮族崇左市天等县2023年深度预测试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》广西壮族崇左市天等县2023年深度预测试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》广西壮族崇左市天等县2023年深度预测试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》广西壮族崇左市天等县2023年深度预测试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》广西壮族崇左市天等县2023年深度预测试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》广西壮族崇左市天等县2023年深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Treesplayaspecialroleinmylife.Theyaccompaniedmygrowth,andmypersonalexperiencesandmemoriesoften1withthem.Therewasarowofpoplars(杨树)inmyfirstchildhoodhome;Inever2thehousewithoutthetrees.Outonthefarm,mygrandparentsalwayscutaChristmastreefromthefields.Theywerealwaysshort.Thosetreeswereafamily3;Icanstill4theirsmellalltheseyearslater.Thepinesinourbackyardwereonly1.5meterstallwhenwemovedin.Theygrewrightalongsideourkids,andinthesame5:silentlyandquickly.Thosepinesoncestretchedahammock(吊床)6thetwoofthem.Theywatchedoverourroundsofhide-and-seek,snowfalls,and7familygatherings.Ahugewillowtreeonce8inthebackyardaswell.Thekidshadatree-houseinitforalongtime.Otherkidsinthe9enjoyedittoo.Thereisasadnesstoa10tree;tothegrounditmakeswhenithitstheground.MyhusbandandIwereworkingasnewspaperphotographers11theactivevolcanoMountSt.Helensexploded.Manynearbyforestswere12destroyedbytheeffectsoftheexplosion.Thelossofallthetreescansomehowbeas13asthelossoflivesandhomes.Treestendtobe14ofstrengthandbeauty.ThetreesreturnedtoMountSt.Helens--andtheyreturned15thantheexpertspredicted.Toallwhohadwitnessedthedisaster,the16wasencouraging.Thosesmalltrees17usofthebeautyofnewbeginnings.We’vefilledintheemptyholes18thepinesstoodandduganewholethatwillsoonbehometoanewtree.Oneofthegrandchildrenaskedhowtallthenewtreeis.“NotmuchtallerthanIam,”Isaid.“CanwedecorateitforChristmas?”sheasked,eyes19.Theoldtreesmaybegone,butthenewonewillsoonbecomepartofmygrandchildren’s20formanyyearstocome.1、A.gotogetherB.comealongC.bringbackD.takedown2、A.seeB.findC.pictureD.build3、A.habitB.traditionC.cultureD.attraction4、A.feelB.senseC.expectD.recall5、A.houseB.fieldC.mannerD.way6、A.withB.betweenC.outofD.across7、A.countlessB.countableC.limitlessD.limited8、A.plantedB.placedC.stoodD.located9、A.neighborhoodB.forestC.backyardD.garden10、A.hollowB.strangeC.rottedD.fallen11、A.whichB.thatC.whenD.while12、A.possiblyB.comparablyC.suddenlyD.completely13、A.encouragingB.upsettingC.movingD.boring14、A.symbolsB.associationsC.charactersD.contacts15、A.harderB.lowerC.easierD.faster16、A.regainB.regrowthC.recoverD.remark17、A.toldB.warnedC.informedD.reminded18、A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that19、A.observingB.staringC.twinklingD.glancing20、A.memoriesB.programsC.adventuresD.experimentsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThenotetapedtothehoststandatthePrimeRibsaysitall.“Wefoughtthebattlethelongest,butwegivein!”itreads.“It’snowacompletelyinformalworld;theywearwhatevertheywish.Theywantawarm,easy,friendlyatmosphere,evenin“finedining.’Sowedecidedtogowiththeflow.”Yes,afteralmosthalfacentury,ThePrimeRibhasswitchedtobusinesscasual.Itisamongmostoftoday’sfinestdiningestablishments---includingCharleston,TheBlackOlive,andTheCapitalGrille---thathavedecidedtolightenup.Theyhavegivenupcaringtoomuchaboutwhattheirguestsaredressedinasbefore,adoptingacome-as-you-areattitude.Attheserestaurants,you’relikelytoseecasualclothessuchaskhakis(trousersmadeofkhakicloth)andHawaiianshirts.“We’reabusinessfirst,”saysDavidDerewicz,generalmanageroftheimpressivediningestablishment.“Andwewerelosingbusinesswithourjacketrequirements.”Hekeptalistofover20peoplewhotoldhim,“Ifyoudropthejacketpolicy,we’llcomeback.”Oncethedresscodeshiftwasseriouslybeingconsidered,Derewiczmadedozensofphonecallstolong-timeguests.Mostsaidtheydidn’tmindthechangeaslongastherestaurantitself…withitswhitetablecloths,darkleatherchairs,grandpiano,andtuxedoedwaitstaff---stayedthesame.“Sincethechangewasintroducedlastsummer,we’venotlostaguest,”saysDerewicz.OnasecretnightatThePrimeRib,thescenewasprettymuchthesameasit’severbeen…lotsofmeninjacketsandties,someinshirtsandslacks,butnowtheoccasionalkhakisandpoloshirtsthrownin.Itturnsoutthatpeopleareprettycapableofpolicingthemselves,evenwithoutaformaldresscode.WhilesometraditionalistsmayarguethatThePrimeRib9sreputationhasbeendamagedabit,Derewiczfeelsthattherestauranthasmovedaheadandfinallystrengthenedtheirband.1、ThePrimeRib’snotemainlytellspeopleabout.A.itslonghistoryB.itspleasantatmosphereC.itschangeindresscodeD.itsbattlewithotherrestaurants2、Theunderlinedwords“lightenup”inparagraph4probablymean“”.A.followalongtraditionB.takeamatterlessseriouslyC.makesomethingcontinueasbeforeD.helpeachothertoachievesomething3、AccordingtoDerewicz,followingtheformaldresscodemeans.A.furtherdevelopmentB.abetterreputationC.lowefficiencyD.failingprofits4、WhatdoweknowaboutThePrimeRibnow?A.Itispraisedbysometraditionalists.B.Thepolicecometoprotectitsguests.C.Mostofitsguestsstillwearformalclothes.D.Mostpeoplegothereinkhakisandpoloshirts.Text2LouiArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingAmericanpopularsongs.Hiscornetplayinghaddeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,”ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.“Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.1、ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe.A.lookedlikeamusicianB.wasaninfluentialmusicianC.showedaninterestinmusicD.traveledtoplaymodernmusic2、Paragraph3isorganized.A.byspaceB.byexamplesC.bytimesequenceD.bycomparison3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutArmstrongisTRUE?A.HistalebeganinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheSpreadofPopularMusicC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheFatheroftheJazzStyleText3Thepopularwisdomforyearshasbeenthatdrinkinginmoderation(适度)—that’sone“standard”drinkadayforwomenandtwoformen-islinkedtoalowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Butrecentstudiesarecastingsomedoubtonthatlong-heldlearning.Sciencenowsaysitdependsonyourageanddrinkinghabits.A2013studyofnearly2millionBritishwithnocardiovascularriskfoundthattherewasstillamodestbenefitinmoderatedrinking,especiallyforwomenover11whodrankfivedrinksaweek.Whythatage?Alcoholcaninfluencethesubstanceinthebloodinpositiveways,expertssay,andthat’sabouttheagewhenheartproblemsbegintooccur.Also,a2014studyfoundthatdrinkingmorethan100gramsofalcoholperweek—equaltoroughlysevenstandarddrinksintheUnitedStatesorfivetosixglassesofwineintheUK—increasesyourriskofdeathfromallcausesandinturnlowersyourlifeexpectancy.Linkswerefoundwithdifferentformsofcardiovasculardisease,withpeoplewhodrankmorethan100gramsperweekhavingahigherriskofstroke,heartfailure.Another2014studyfoundthatconsistentlydrinkingamoderateamountofalcohol,withinrecommendedguidelines,hadaprotectiveeffectontheheartovertime.Unstabledrinkinghabitswereassociatedwithahigherriskofheartdisease,whichtheauthorsreflectedmightindicatebroaderlifestylechanges,suchaspoorhealthorstress.Formerdrinkerswerealsoatgreaterrisk.Overall,however,thelatestthinkingisthatanyheartbenefitmaybeoutweighedbyotherhealthrisks,suchashighbloodpressure,certaincancersandliverdamage.Womenwhodrinkareatahigherriskforbreastcancer;alcoholcontributesabout2%oftheoverallrisk,possiblybecauseitraisescertaindangeroushormonesintheblood.Drinkingcanalsoincreasethechanceyoumightdevelopliver,mouthandoralcancers.Onepotentialreason:Alcoholweakensourimmunesystems,makingusmorelikelytoinflame(发炎)—adrivingforcebehindcancer.1、Whydoesmoderatedrinkingbenefitwomenover11?A.Ithelpsthemlivelongerthanmen.B.Itreducesthechanceofsomeheartproblems.C.Itdestroystheharmfulchemicalsintheirblood.D.Ithelpsthemrecoverfromcardiovasculardisease.2、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Drinkingmorethan10gramsofalcoholperweekissurelyharmful.B.Solidlinkswerefoundbetweenthediseaseandtheamountofalcohol.C.Thelifespanvariesaccordingtoamountofconsumedalcohol.D.SevenstandarddrinksaretherecommendedamountofdrinkingintheUK.3、Whowillbeatalowerriskaccordingtothe2014study?A.Consistentdrinkerswithlifestylechanges.B.Unstabledrinkerswithlifestylechanges.C.Consistentdrinkerswithinrecommendedamountofalcohol.D.Unstabledrinkerswithinrecommendedamountofalcohol.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Moderatedrinkinghabitsbenefittheheart.B.Moderatedrinkingweakensourimmunesystems.C.Moderatedrinkingcanpreventcancer.D.Moderatedrinkingdoesmoreharmthangoodtohealth.Text4Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustains(维持)modernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababy-sitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,andakeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer;thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate(提高)peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible.Todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.[TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem.1、Accordingtotheauthor,Americantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause_________.A.itiscontrolledbyradiocompaniesB.theprogramshavetobedevelopedpartlyforeconomicreasonsC.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideasD.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio2、Intheauthor’sview,AmericanTVshould_________.A.beentertainingandattractiveB.reflectsocietyandattractsocietyC.maintainandencouragethelifeasitexistsD.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety3、Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TVhasbecomeamustintheAmerican’slife.B.OnecanexpecttoimprovehisunderstandingsignificantlyfromwatchingTV.C.AmericanTVisimportanttomostpeopleasitaffectstheirlifeinmanyways.D.AmericanTVnowadayshassomedifferentstandardsfromthepast.4、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis_________.A.negative B.positiveC.indifferent D.sympatheticPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)I’marock­climbingguideClimbingtherocksandmountainsinYosemiteNationalPark1.(be)mylife’spassionsinceIwas2.MorethantenyearsagoIstartedseeingalotofwaste,3.(include)toiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea4.wasbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome­likeplacethiswayItriedpickinguptrashmyself,butIwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,only5.(find)theareatrashedalloveragainweekslaterIdecidedsomethinghadtochangeIset6.dateforacleanuptogetherwithsomeotherclimbers7.(expect),morethan300peopleshowedupWecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrashoverthreedaysItwas8.(amaze)howmuchwewereabletoaccomplish—theparklookedclean!Ioftenhearpeoplecomplainabouttheir9.(surround)Iwanttosaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthan10.(complain)WeneedtoteachbyexampleWecannotblameothers11.westartwithourselvesIwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferfromdepressionMyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen1.goodchild,thiswastemporary2.(fortunate),itwasnottobesoIdidn'thavefriendsHardlycouldIsharemyproblemsDeepworrybegantodestroymy3.(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4.(shut)myselfinmyroomforhoursTheexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcareMyparentsandteachersweresurprised5.mybadperformanceOnemorning,afterI6.(lecture)severelybymyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,7.(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledmeThenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneofthemostpreciousmomentsinmylifeShesaidshe8.(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhyAtfirstshetookmyhandsin9.(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworriesThenshehuggedmeasIweptMonthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhugNoonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10.helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhuggingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Radar(雷达)isanelectronicdevicethatdetectsplanes,ships,coastlines,landmarks,andevenstormclouds.Thenameradarcomesfromthefirstlettersofthewordsradiodirectionandranging.Asthehumaneyeuseslightwavestosee,radar“sees”withradiowaves.Withoutradar,planescouldnotlandsafelyinbadweatherandshipscouldnotmovesafelyinthickfog.1、Inthe1800sitwasdiscoveredthatradiowavescouldbereflectedfromobjects.Butscientistsdidnotmakegreatadvancesinradarresearchuntilthe1930s,whentheworldwasthreatenedbywar.2、Ithasbeenusedwidelyinalmosteveryconflictsincethen.Echoesmakeitpossibleforradartowork.Whenabeamofradiowavesissentout,itstrikesonanobjectandreturnsanecho.Thisechoispickedupbyradarandrecordedonascreensimilartotelevisionscreen.Onthescreenanobserverseesaflash,orablip,thatshowsthedirectionanddistanceoftheobject.3、Airportcontroltowersuseradartoguideplanesinforsafelandings.Almostalllargeshipsdependonradartopreventcollisionswithicebergsorotherships.4、Weatherforecasters“see”thesize,direction,andspeedofstormsonradarscreens.Astronomerscanevenuseradartomeasureaccuratelythedistancetothemoon.Thus,thedevicehasgeneratedmajoradvancements.5、HugeradarantennashavebeeninstalledallovertheUnitedStates.Theyguardusagainstpossibleenemyattacks.Wehaveballistic—missiles(战略导弹)warningsystemsthatcanalertustoattackswhenmissilesaremorethan1,000milesaway.Otherradarsystemswarnusagainstenemyaircraftandevenspyingspacesatellites.A.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C.Thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.D.DuringWorldWarIImanycountriesusedradareffectively.E.Itisthereforeespeciallyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradar’smostimportantfunctions.Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson1、Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,

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