考研《英语一》云南省保山市腾冲县2023年全真模拟试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》云南省保山市腾冲县2023年全真模拟试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》云南省保山市腾冲县2023年全真模拟试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》云南省保山市腾冲县2023年全真模拟试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》云南省保山市腾冲县2023年全真模拟试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》云南省保山市腾冲县2023年全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohaveaface-to-facechatwithherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfather1showedushisapples.Kateeagerlyaskedwhenshecouldeatthem.Sinceherbirth,wecan’t2timetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthe3applesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstore4andtheymusthavebeensweet.Ivividlyremembermyfirst5ofanapplepickedstraightfromthetree.Afewweeksafterthe6,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anidea7Kate’sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn’ttakeour8backthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.He9theladder(梯子),carefullyexaminingblossoms.Thosethat10hisexaminationwerepickedoffthetrees.Whentheblossoms11smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial12consistingofthreelayers,whichwould13theyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthem14anevencoloring.Severalweekspassedandtheappleswerealmostready.Hespentdays15theouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Iftheywereremovedtooearly,thefruitswouldbedamagedbythesunlight.Oncetheyadaptedtothe16,heremovedthefinallayers.Fromhis17,hestillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehewas18todeliverthemhimself.19forhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicately20his2-kilogrambagofbestapplesandheadedforScotland.1、A.carefullyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.briefly2、A.devoteB.costC.spendD.afford3、A.biggestB.sourestC.ripestD.finest4、A.waitingB.expectingC.growingD.working5、A.touchB.sightC.biteD.purchase6、A.interviewB.discussionC.chatD.appointment7、A.amusedB.occurredtoC.crossedD.appealedto8、A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter9、A.climbedB.designedC.madeD.fixed10、A.escapedB.passedC.failedD.lost11、A.burstintoB.gaveoutC.grewintoD.letout12、A.paperB.bagC.sheetD.package13、A.protectB.discourageC.hideD.cover14、A.winB.achieveC.acknowledgeD.undertake15、A.stickingB.applyingC.carryingD.removing16、A.sunB.weatherC.climateD.air17、A.treeB.harvestC.experimentD.product18、A.accustomedB.advisedC.engagedD.determined19、A.InstructionsB.RecreationsC.ApplicationsD.Reservations20、A.packedB.filledC.emptiedD.deliveredSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon’tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou’retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers’questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingaroundsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan’tIbehappierinmylife?”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother’shandasshecraned(伸长脖子)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It’sOK,”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion?”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:“HowdoIknowI’mreal?”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam?”Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother,”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes,”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear?”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you’rereal.”Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.1、Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A.Totakethesubway. B.Tolookforstrangers’help.C.Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles. D.Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.2、Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A.Curiosity. B.Horror. C.Excitement. D.Nervousness.3、Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A.Byhearingastory. B.Bylearningphilosophy.C.Byreferringtoothers’words. D.Byhavingarealexperience.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Strictandsmart. B.Honestandbrave.C.Cleverandhelpful. D.HumorousandsociableText2Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.1、HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Relevant. B.Similar.C.Opposite. D.Superior.3、WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople.D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness. B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness. D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.Text3Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thankstoa1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled(贴标签)withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystem-whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofourairpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.Thiswouldnotbeexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecanhavedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,400%morelandandcreatel,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswouldencouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.Wecanalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberofproducerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributiontopollutionreductions.1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1?A.Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.B.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.C.Topointoutthepollutiontheycaused.D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.2、WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?A.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.B.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.C.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D.Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.3、Whatdoestheword“Mandatory”inParagraph3mean?A.Compulsory. B.Effective. C.Different. D.Independent.4、Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.B.Theycanshowproducers'environmentalimpacts.C.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.D.TheycanexposeconsumerstomoreproductsText4Anameismorethanjustaword.Itcarriestheweightofaperson’swholeidentity.Anamecanrepresentaperson’sethnicity(种族身份)andculture,orshowrespectfortheirancestralroots.Aself-givennamemayrepresentaperson’sbeliefsorchosenidentity.Everyonehastherighttohavetheirnamepronouncedcorrectly.Itisasignofrespectforaperson’sindividuality.“Aperson’snameistohimorherthesweetestandmostimportantsoundinanylanguage,”DaleCarnegiewritesinhisbookHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Behindeachnameisastory,andwhenanameisanglicized(英语化),mispronounced,orignored,thatstoryisdismissed.Anamemispronouncedforalongtimecannegativelyimpactaperson’sattitudetowardtheirownidentity.Itcancreatefeelingsofshameorembarrassmentbecausetheyaremadetofeellikeaburden.Inthelongterm,thismightcausesomeonetodistancethemselvesfromtheirroots.Theymaybeginshyingawayfromtheirnativelanguage,culture,andfamilyforthesakeoffittingin.Inordertoavoidthis,manyinternationalstudentslivingintheU.S.chooseEnglishnames.Peopleshouldn’thavetoignoretheiridentitiesforthesakeofsomeoneelse’sconvenience.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoteveryonecangetanamerightonthefirsttry.Mispronouncinganamerepeatedly,however,showsalackofeffort.Itisnotokaytobecomfortablewithmispronouncingnames,andbeingunfamiliarwithalanguageisnoexcuse.Ifyou’reunsurewhetheryou’repronouncinganamecorrectly,justask.Thinkofitasawaytoexpandandstrengthenunderstanding,bothpersonallyandculturally.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,makesurethatyouheardthenamecorrectly.Itdoesn’ttakealottosimplyrepeatthenameback.Spellitout.Writeitdown.Dowhateveryouhavetodotogetthenameright.Makingtheefforttocorrectlypronouncesomeone’snameisanessentialpartofculturalcompetency(文化素养).Withoutthis,wecannotexpecttoshowrespectandtoleranceforourdiversecommunity.1、Whatmayaperson’snametellus?A.Hisculturalbackground. B.Hisphysicalappearance.C.Hisfavoritesound. D.Hisattitudetolife.2、What’sthelong-terminfluenceofmispronouncingonesname?A.Thefeelingofshamemaybecaused.B.Thepersonmayfeelover-burdened.C.Thecharacterofthepersonmaychange.D.Thepersonmaytrytohidehisroots.3、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmispronouncinganamerepeatedly?A.Itisunavoidable. B.Itisunacceptable.C.Itstrengthensfriendship. D.Itshowsdiscrimination.4、What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtoshowourrespectforothers. B.Howtoavoidmispronouncingnames.C.Howtoimproveourpronunciation. D.Howtoliveharmoniouslyinacommunity.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnceamanwaswalkingalongabeachThesunwasshininganditwasabeautifuldayInthedistancehecouldseeaperson1.(go)backandforthbetweenthesurf’sedge2.thebeachAsthemanapproached,hecouldseetherewerehundredsofstarfishstrandedonthesandasaresultofthenatural3.(act)ofthetideTheman4.(stick)bytheapparentuselessnessofthetaskTherewerefartoomanystarfishManyofthemweresuretodieAsheapproached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof5.(pick)upthestarfishonebyoneandthrowingthemintotheoceanAshecameuptotheperson,hesaid,“YoumustbecrazyThereare6.(thousand)ofmilesofbeach7.(cover)withstarfishYoucan’t8.(possible)makeanydifference”ThepersonlookedatthemanHethenbentdownandpickedupone9.(many)starfishandthrewitbackintotheoceanHeturnedbacktothemanandsaid,“Itsurelymadea10.tothatone!”FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortime1.(cook)MakingChinesedishesisseenasespeciallytroublesomeManywesterners2.cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3.canbetoeatoutIstillremember4.(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattimeWhileregularlyeatingout5.(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacostTheobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordablebutdoingthismostdaysaddsupTherecouldbeaneven6.(high)costonyourhealthResearchershavefoundthatthereis7.directlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein8.(weigh)problemsIfyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome9.dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromherCookingfoodcanbefunYoumightalsobegintonoticethe10.(effect)notonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocketSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Aftereightmonths’delicatepreparations,aneveninggala(聚会)SailtotheFutureforleadersandrepresentativesattendingthe9thBRICSSummitwasheldattheBanlamGrandTheaterinXiamen,EastChina’sFujianprovince.1、ItconsistsoffivechaptersincludingWindfromtheSea,SkyandtheSea,RhythmoftheSea,TideandtheSeaaswellastheDreamfromtheSea,highlightingtheuniqueFujianculturewhileintroducingthestrongestfeaturesofXiamen.Takingadvantageof“sea”elementtopromotecooperation.Seawasthecentralideathatranthroughthewholegala.2、Itisacitywiththreesidesfacingthesea.3、Inthesecondpart,thepopularChinesesongTheSea,MySweetHomefeaturedthelifeofthepeoplelivinginthisarea,andtheirproudFujian,orMinnanculture.“Theuniquegeographicadvantagesofthecostalcityandthelocallifestylegaveusmuchinspirationoftheeveninggala,”saidXieNan,generaldirectoroftheeveninggala.“ManyMinnancultureelements,includingFujianopera,fishingcultureandFujianNanyin,arehonoredasa‘livingfossil’ofancientChinesemusic.4、”“Agoodperformancerequirescloserelationshipbetweencomposinganddancerhythm.Atfirst,weaskedthecomposeranddancertocreatetheirworksontheirown.5、Itwasnotasimpleprogress.Theyneedednotjustperfecttimebutinspirationandteamwork,”ZhangDongxin,executivedirectoroftheeveninggala,said.A.Thegalaisbasedonthethemeof“sea”.B.Andtheyweretakenintothestageperformance.C.Thegalaismeanttobeheldbesidethesea.D.Thatistheendofthewholewonderfulperformance.E.“Billowingwaves”wasperformedastheopeningdance.F.ItisalsooneofthemostdistinctivecharacteristicsofXiamen.G.Thentheyhadtodiscusswitheachotheragainandagaintofindthebalance.Youprobablylovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,inspiring,andsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript(written

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