淮安市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案)

淮安市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题（含答案）一、单项选择1．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(

)—I_____athomeand_____TV.A．stay;watch B．stays;watches C．stayed;watched2．Youcangetthere______theNo.6bus.(

)A．by B．in C．takes3．—______wasyourweekend?(

)—Itwasfine.A．What B．How C．Where4．You__________run_________theclassroom.A．mustn’t,

in B．should,in C．shouldn’t,outof5．______areyourgrandparents?—Theyareinthekitchen.A．Who B．Where C．What6．Tobeagoodswimmer,Imusthave_____lessons.(

)A．swim B．swimming C．toswim D．swims7．Thebananas______green.Now______yellow.(

)A．were;it’s B．was;they’re C．were;they’re8．Mypencilis15__________.IoftenwriteEnglishwithit.(

)A．kg B．cm C．mm9．________peoplehealthyandbeautiful.(

)A．Swimmingmake B．Swimmingmakes C．Swimmakes10．Theboyeats________meateveryday,soheisfat.(

)A．many B．much C．afew11．Thefatherlooked______,sohelookedathisson______.(

)A．angrily;angrily B．angry;angrily C．angrily;angry12．____you____yourhomeworkyesterday?(

)A．What;do B．Did;do C．Do;do13．Playingontheroadisnot_________.

(

)A．safe B．safety C．Safely14．—Whatdoyouoftenhave_______breakfast?(

)—Somenoodles.A．in B．for C．about D．of15．I’dlikeabook_______animalsandacake_______lotsofgrapes.(

)A．about;with B．to;with C．about;for二、用单词的适当形式填空16．Weshouldn’t_____(cut)downthetrees.17．Theboyfelloffthebikeand______(hurt)hisfoot.18．—Didyourfather________(see)afilmlastnight?—No,hedidn’t.19．Thefootballmagazineisgreat.Let’s____(buy)ittomorrow.20．ChenJievisitedhergrandmaandwent________.(swim)21．Thosescarvesinthewindow________(be)nice.22．Mary_____(live)intheUSAbefore.2llthepeopleare________(excite)abouttheshowsinthezoo.24．Listen!Who________(read)English?25．Ourclassroomisonthe________(one)floor.26．He_________(bring)somewaterandpoureditintothehole.27．Sam_______theballhard.Itflewaway.(hit)28．Thequestionistooeasy,hecananswerit_______(easy).29．Theweatherthereoftenchanges________(quick).30．Allmyfriendslike_______(play)thepiano.Theywanttobe_______(piano).三、完成句子31．—____________isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.32．Whatam________!Hisbooksarehereandthere!Whocanhelpme?33．PeopleinChinawelcomev________.34．Iwanttobeaw________inthefuture,becauseIlikewritingforthechildren.35．Studentscan_____(学习)howtocooknicefoodinthecookingschool.36．Mostofthee_____comesfromcoalandoil.37．Linglingisnowreadingbooksintheschooll______.38．Iwill________(照相)inthenatureparkthisSunday.39．I’m50k____________.40．Ididn'tp_______ping-ponglastnight.四、完形填空“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambri-dge(剑桥)ask.Butnoonecangivethema__41___answer,forthereisnowalltobefound__42___theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,__43___,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand__44___ofthethirty-onecolleges(学院).Cambridgewasalreadya__45___townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce__46___theCam.A__47___wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch__48___inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin145、Cambridgebecamea__49___in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,浩瀚000、Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries___50____tostudyatCambridge.41、A．true B．clear C．right D．wrong42、A．around B．in C．near D．about43、A．cinemas B．libraries C．zoos D．parks44、A．parents B．farmers C．teachers D．doctors45、A．interesting B．old C．new D．usual46、A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked47、A．bridge B．building C．station D．house48、A．smaller B．slower C．slowly D．faster49、A．city B．college C．country D．village50、A．stop B．hate C．hope D．dislike五、阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列各句意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。LastSunday,LucyandIwenttoabookshop,thenwewantedtogototheshoppingcentrebutwedidn’tknowthewayhowtogettothebookshop.Weaskedthepolicemaninthestreetforhelp.HetoldustowalkalongRenminRoad,andturnrightatthefourthcrossing.Thenwewalkedandwalkedbutwedidn’tseethebookshop.Weweretootiredsowetookataxi.“Pleasetakeustothebookshop.”Wetoldthetaxidriver.Thetaxidriverlaughedandsaid,“Thebookshopisoverthere,youmaygetoffnow.”51、LucyandIwenttothebookshoplastSaturday.()52、Wealsowantedtogototheshoppingcentre.()53、Thepolicemantoldusthewaytotheshoppingcentre.()54、LucyandIwenttothebookshopbytaxi.()55、Thedriverdidn’tknowthewaytothebookshop.()六、阅读理解What’sthebigprobleminShenzhentoday?Besidespollution,trafficis,ofcourse.Therearetoomanypeople,toomanycarsbuttoolittlespace,sotheroadsarealwaysbusy.Youcanseetrafficjamsalmosteverywhere.Itisevenworsewheneveryoneisgoingtoschoolortowork.What’smore,carsneedfueltomove,sotheyletoutalotofsmokeanddirtandpollutetheair.However,thegovernmentistryingmanywaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanseemoreroadsandfootbridgesoverthemainstreets.Andtheworkersaremakingsomeroadswider.Itissaideverycarwillhaveacomputer.Thecomputercangetthelatesttrafficnews.Thenitwilllookoveritsownmapforthebestwaytodriveandwewon’tgetintotrafficjams.56、What’sthebigprobleminShenzhentoday?(

)A．Airpollution. B．Dirtysmoke.C．Traffic. D．Pollutionandtraffic.57、Theroadsarealwaysbusybecause.(

)A．therearetoomanypeopleandcarsbutthereistoolittlespaceB．therearetoomanybuses,metrosandtaxisC．therearetoomanybuildingsbutthereistoolittlespaceD．therearetoomanybusesandbuildings58、Whatdoes“trafficjams”mean?(

)A．交通信号 B．交通规则 C．红路灯 D．堵车59、Peoplewon’tgetintotrafficjamsinacarwithbecauseitcangetthelatesttrafficnews.(

)A．aTV B．acomputer C．apoliceman D．aCD60、Howisthegovernmenttryingtosolvetheproblem?(

)A．Bymakingoldroadswiderandbuildingmoreroadsandfootbridges.B．BymakingpeopledrivefewercarsandwalktoschoolC．BymakingpeopleridebikestoworkandwalktoschoolD．Bybuildingnewroads【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：C【详解】句意：—昨天你做什么了？—我呆在家里看电视了。本题考查动词的形式，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，stay的过去式为stayed，watch的过去式为watched。故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。bybus乘坐公交车，乘坐六路公交车bytheNo.6bus，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：—你周末过得怎么样？—很好。本题考查了副词的用法，A什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据答语可知选项B符合题意，故选B。解析：A【详解】略解析：B【详解】解析：B【详解】略7．C解析：C【详解】句意：香蕉是绿色的。现在它们变黄了。本题考查be动词和人称代词。were是are的过去式，was是is和am的过去式。根据句意可知，第一个句子时态为一般过去时，主语Thebananas是名词复数，第一空be动词用were；Now是一般现在时的标志词，第二空人称代词用they代替，be动词用are，故选C。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：我的铅笔是15_____。我经常用它写英语。本题考查名词辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语，动名词可以用来做主语，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，故选B。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：这位父亲看起来很生气，所以他生气地看着儿子。前半句中looked是系动词，后接形容词angry，构成系表结构。后半句中lookedat是动词短语，用副词angrily修饰。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。1解析：A【详解】略11解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一本关于动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。A关于，带有；B到；带有；C关于，为了；根据句意可知关于动物用介词about，带有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故选A。二、用单词的适当形式填空1ut【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。本题考查动词原形，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。17．hurt【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。18．see【详解】句意：—你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？—不，他没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。19．buy【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。20．swimming【详解】句意：陈洁去看望她的奶奶并去游泳。goswimming去游泳，固定动词短语，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。2re【详解】句意：窗户里的围巾很漂亮。主语Thosescarves是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。22．lived【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。23．excited【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。24．isreading【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，bedoing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为isreading。25．first【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。2rought【详解】句意：他拿来一些水倒进了洞里。poured是动词的过去式，可知句子为一般过去时态，bring拿来，应该用过去式brought。故答案为brought。27．hit【详解】句意：萨姆使劲击打那个球。球飞走了。hit击打，根据下句中的flew可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，hit的过去式是hit，故答案为hit。28．easily【详解】句意：这个问题太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy容易的，形容词，用来修饰名词。answer回答，动词，由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰answer的，故应该用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。【点睛】29．quickly【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。30．

playing

pianists【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢弹钢琴。他们想成为钢琴家。喜欢做某事可以用likedoing，play的动名词是playing；第二空成为的是什么职业，piano对应的职业名词是pianist，主语they，要用复数pianists，故答案为playing；pianists。三、完成句子31．H解析：

How

old【详解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用howold提问，故答案为How；old。32．mess##ess【详解】句意：真是一团糟！他的书到处都是！谁可以帮我？根据句意及首字母m，可知该空要填名词mess混乱，故答案为mess/ess。【点睛】33．visitors##isitors【详解】句意：中国人欢迎______。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，根据首字母可知，单词为visitor，游客，可数名词单数，常识可知，游客不止一个，应用复数形式，visitors。故答案为visitors。34．writer##riter【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。35．learn【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词learn表示，can后面加动词原形。故答案为learn。36．energy##nergy【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。37．library##ibrary【详解】句意：玲玲正在学校图书馆读书。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词library图书馆，名词，故答案为library。38．takephotos【详解】句意：这周日我将要在自然公园里照相。照相用takephotos。wil后加动词原形，故动词take用原形。故答案为takephoto