山东省日照市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中校际联考英语试题

高中联考精品试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中校际联考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringactivitiesWebsiteManagerCountriesserved:TheUnitedStatesofAmericaUpdateandmanagethewebsiteasneeded.Thereisextremeflexibilityinthisvolunteeropportunitysotheindividualneedswillvarydependingonwherethepersonlives,howmuchtimetheyhavetogive,andwhatresourcestheyhaveavailabletothemsuchasacomputerorcellphone.Thiscanbedoneelectronically,online&remotely.Notravelisneeded.Thiscanallbedoneremotely.Requiredskills:Websitedevelopment,managementStudentServiceLearningCountriesserved:Guatemala,PanamaStudentswillhavetheopportunitytotraveltoGuatemalaorPanamaovertheirschoolbreaks!Volunteerswilltakepartinthecompletionofbuildingaprimaryschoolandwillattendthededicationceremony(落成典礼)withthelocals.Fromhere,studentswillalsohavetheopportunitytotakepartinvariousculturaltrips,learningaboutGuatemalan,PanamanianandMayanhistoryandculture!Mostofthecostgoestowardsthefirstyearofprogramming(teachertraining.parenttraining,books,etc.)forthecommunity.Requiredskills:AsPanamaandGuatemalaareSpanishspeakingcountries,anySpanishskillswilladdthatmuchmoretotheexperience!CommunityHealthInternCountriesserved:KenyaScreenandsurveythestudentsabouthealthneeds(especiallythegirls).Developprogramsforhealtheducationandprovisionofhealthneeds.Potentiallyruncommunityeducationprogramsandassesssanitationinthehomesofstudentsandeducatetheirguardians.Wewillworkwithyouonexpenses.Thereisahotelnearby.Requiredskills:PreferGraduate-LevelCommunityHealthtrainingorequivalentexperienceTranslationSpanish-EnglishCountriesserved:MexicoThevolunteerwillworktogetherwiththeareasofcommunication,fundraising,direction.Itwillhelptotranslatereports,socialnetworkmessagesandothers.Norelatedcosts.Thevolunteeringisonlinewithflexiblearrangementofhours.Requiredskills:Professionalism,teamwork,communicationskills1.Whichactivityissuitableforacomputerlover?A.VolunteeringactivitiesWebsiteManager. B.StudentServiceLearning.C.CommunityHealthIntern. D.TranslationSpanish-English.2.WhatwillvolunteersdoiftheyjoininStudentServiceLearning?A.Holdadedicationceremony. B.Dosomeparenttraining.C.Helpbuildaprimaryschool. D.TeachlocalkidsaboutMayanculture.3.Whatdoactivity1andactivity4haveincommon?A.Volunteerswilldoalotoftraveling.B.Volunteershaveaflexibleworkingtime.C.Volunteersneedgoodcommunicationskills.D.Volunteersneedprofessionalwebknowledge.BAcouplecarvedoutalifeonasmallrockisland,amongtheseabirds.TheBassRockisasmallvolcanicislandjustofftheeastcoastofScotland.RemarkableintheScottishimaginationforitslandformandlocationintheFirthofForthnearEdinburgh,theislandhashadathinandintermittent(断断续续)humanpopulationacrossthecenturies.Itsmostnotableandsustainedinhabitantsarethenortherngannetsthathavelivedontheislandthroughoutrecordedhistory.Withapopulationofroughly150,000birds,theirhomeisthelargestintheworld.TheEnglishnaturalistJuneNelsonisoneofthefewpeoplewhohavelivedontheBassRock.Forthreeyearsintheearly1960s.sheandherlatehusband,theornithologistBryanNelson.whowasresearchinggannetsattheUniversityofOxford,madetheislandtheirtemporaryhome.Livingandworkingoutofasmallchurch,theydevotedthemselvestoobservingandrecordingthebehaviorsandecologyofthebirds.Thethen-newly-marriedhadlittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld,butledahappylifetogether.IntheshortdocumentaryLifeontheRocks,NelsonrevisitsherfullandfocusedyearsontheBassRock.Combiningcinematicblack-and-whiteshotsoftheislandwithmusic.theUKdirectorGeorgePrettycreatesavividaccountofNelson’sunforgettabletimethere,aswellasheremotionalreturn.MiningNelson’smemoriesandoldphotographs,thefilmexploreshowthehusband-and-wifeteamfoundhappinessonthisuniquepatchofEarth,andamongitsmanybirds.But,morethanjustafondnessforthepast,Nelsoncommunicatesanurgencytoprotecttheplummeting(暴跌)globalsea-birdpopulation,whichhasdeclinedby70%inherlifetime,asking“Whatrighthavewetodeprive(剥夺)futuregenerationsofthiswonderfulplace?”4.WhatdoweknowabouttheBassRockfromParagraph1?A.Itisownedbyacouple. B.Itisheavilypopulated.C.Itisgannets’largesthabitat. D.Itisfamousforitsscenery.5.WhydidJuneNelsonliveontheisland?A.Toresearchbirds. B.Tomaketheirhome.C.Toliveahappylife. D.Tostayawayfromtheoutside.6.WhatdoesLifeontheRocksintendtotellus?A.Nelson’sresearchaboutthebirds. B.Thecouple’sfondnessforthepast.C.Nelson’sdescriptionoftheisland. D.Nelson’sconcernsaboutthebirds’situation.7.Whichbestdescribesthecouple’slifeontheisland?A.Toughbutworthwhile. B.Dangerousbutadmirable.C.Smoothandfruitful. D.Inspiringandlucky.CIfyouaskmostpeoplewhethertheylikehavingmorechoices,theanswerwillbeyes.Butwhenitcomestosales,alargeselectioncanactuallyhurtthesellers’income.Althoughpeoplelikechoice,theybecomeoverwhelmed(不知所措)byit.Hick’sLawperfectlyprovesthis.Itstatesthatthereisameasurableincreaseinhowlongittakessomebodytomakeadecisionasthenumberofoptionsthatareavailablegoesup.Thatdelayindecision-makingcanprovedamagingonanonlineshoppingsitebecauseittendstoresultinusersgivingup.Theyareparalyzedbythedecision,andso,theydecidetogoawayandthinkaboutit.Thatwillsignificantlyreducethenumberofpeoplewhoeventuallymakeapurchase.Iknowitcanbehardtoconvincesellerstolimitthevarietyofproductsorcomplexoptionstheyofferontheirsites,butthereissomestrongevidencetosupportyourcause.ResearchersinCaliforniarananexperimentinalocalgrocerystore.Theysetupastall(货摊)inthestoresellingjam.Somedaysthestallwouldsellsixflavorsofjams,whileonotherdaysitoffered24varieties.Theresultsweresignificant.Ondayswhentheysold24varieties,theysawamerefourpercentsalesrate.However,whentheyofferedonlysixchoices,thatfigurerosetoasurprising31percent.Limitingchoiceworks.Thatexperimentperfectlyshowsboththeproblemandthesolution.Despitetheevidence,youwillnotalwaysbeabletopersuadesellerstoreducechoice.Thenextbestoptionistohidesomeofthosechoices.Unlikeastallinagrocerystore,wehavemoreflexibilityonlineregardinghowproductsaredisplayed.Wecanhighlightsomeoptionsandhideothers.Forexample,youcoulddisplaythebest-sellingcategoriesofproducts,whilehidingothergroupingsundersomethinglikea“more”option.Ifyouareunabletoremoveoptions,youcanatleastfocusclientsonthemostpopularchoices.8.WhatdoesHick’sLawmainlytellusaboutmorechoices?A.Theyincreaseproductsales. B.Theyleadtobetterdecisions.C.Theycanbettersatisfycustomers. D.Theymakedecision-makingharder.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paralyzed”inParagraph3mean?A.Attracted. B.Prevented. C.Controlled. D.Encourage10.Whatdowelearnfromtheexperimentinthegrocerystore?A.Morevarietiesproducemoreprofits. B.Fewervarietiesattractmorecustomers.C.Morevarietiesreducerunningcosts. D.Fewervarietiescreatehighersalesrate.11.Whatdoestheauthoradviseinthelastparagraph?A.Improvingproductquality. B.Increasingproductvarieties.C.Avoidingdisplayingalloptions. D.Hidingthebest-sellingproducts.DAstravelerseagerlyreturntotheskyafteryearsofstayingclosertohomeduringCOVID-19,they’refacingflightdelays,cancellationsandlonglinesatairportsaroundtheworld,mainlybecauseofstaffshortages.Now,oneAmericanairlineishopingtechnologywillhelpdealwiththemess.AlaskaAirlineswillbeginallowingcustomerstoattachelectronictagstotheirsuitcasesinhopesofspeedinguptheairportcheck-inprocessandfreeingupworkers’timeforothertasks.Withthenewtags,travelerswon’thavetowaitinlinetoprintbaggagetagsattheairport.Instead,they’llbeabletoattachthetagtotheirbaggageathome,andthenactivateitupto24hoursbeforegoingawaythroughtheairline’smobileapp.Theyneedtotouchthephonetothetag.Onceactivated,thetagusese-papertechnologytodisplaytheguest’sflightinformationandabarcodeonitssmallscreen.Thebag’sownerwillthenbeabletoleaveitatamarkedself-droplocationattheairport.Theequipmentdoesnotcontainbatteriesandgetsasmallamountofenergyfromthephoneusedtoactivateit.AlaskaAirlinesexpectstheelectronictagstocutthetimetravelersspenddroppingofftheircheckedbagsby40percent.“Withthenewdevice,theentirecheck-inprocessshouldonlytakeafewminutes.Theelectronictagsshouldalsohelpshortenlinesattheairport,”CharuJain,anAlaskaAirlines’manager,says.AlaskaAirlineswillfirstlyprovidefreetagsforabout2,500frequentfliers,andthenthecompanywillmakethetagsavailabletoallofitsloyaltyprogrammembersinearly2023.Theairlinedoesnotsharethepriceofthetags;however,they’relistedasstartingataround$72onBagtag’swebsite.AlaskaAirlines’workershaveputthetagstothetest.Theystoodupwelltowearandtear,andairlineofficialssaytheycouldlastalifetime.12.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThesituationofAmericanairlines.B.Thecheck-inprocessatAmericanairports.C.TheinfluenceofCOVID-19onAlaskaairlines.D.NewtagstohelpsolveproblemsatAlaskaairlines.13.HowdoesCharuJainfeelabouttheelectronictags?A.Theycankeepsuitcasessafer. B.Theycansavetimeandeffort.C.Theycanreduceflightdelays. D.Theycangivedetailedinformation.14.Whocanfirstgettheelectronictagsforfree?A.AlaskaAirlines’frequentfliers. B.Loyalprogrammembers.C.TheworkersofAlaskaAirlines. D.AlaskaAirlines’mobileappusers.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Atouristbook.C.Anadvertisement. D.Asciencemagazine.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmightseelonelinessassomeoneoldsitsalone,staringintothedistanceoroutofawindow.However,suchimagesaremisleading.___16___Theyaretypicallysurroundedbyotherpeople,atschooloratwork.Lonelinessisanegativefeelingaboutadifferenceamongthefriends.___17___Althoughlonelinessisoftenadifficultexperience,itcanhelpustoreconnectandtorethinkourrelationshipssothatwecanseekouttheonesthatmeanthemosttous.___18___Inyouth,ourfriendshipsareincreasinglyimportantinprovidinguswithemotionalsupport.Researchindicatesthatyoungpeoplehavehigherdemandsoftheirfriendshipsthanadultsdo;theyshowapreferenceforlargerfriendgroups,morecompanionshipandhigherfrequencyofcontactwithfriends.___19___Thatoftenmeanschangestovaluesorbeliefs.Itcanbechallengingwhenyourfriendsaregoingthroughthesameprocess,butmightnotfollowthesamepathasyou.Youngpeopleoftenreportfeelinglonelyatschool,whilehomeisacomfortablespace.Buttherearedifficultiessometimesathomesuchasargumentsortensionwithfamilymembersandthedepartureofsupportivefamilymembers.___20___Evenifyoufindyourselffeelinglonelyanditseemslikenothingishelping,donotgiveuphope.Startwithwhatyoucandoonyourownandmoveontowaystoconnectwithothers.A.Thesecanmakethefeelingoflonelinessworse.B.Therearecertainfeaturesofyouththattendtocauseloneliness.C.Lonelinessservesthefunctionofkeepingussafeinoursocialworld.D.Anotherreasonisourdevelopingsenseofself-discoveringwhoweare.E.Thismeanswemightfeellonelyinthecompanyofothersifwedon’tfitin.F.Itismostlikelythatyouhavenotactuallyfoundthestrategythatworksforyou.G.Researchershavefoundthoseexperiencinglonelinessaremostlyyoungpeople.第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneofthereasonsthatIlovetheholidayseasonisbecauseofallofthegoodthatisdoneintheworld.We___21___others,servethosearoundusandlookforwaystohelp.WhenIwasinhighschool,I___22___thatourclubneededtodosomethingthatbroughtustogetherandprovidedservices.Aswe___23___it,oneofthegirlssuggestedweprovideChristmasgiftsforafamilywho___24___them.Weallgotonboard,askingfordonations.Withahuge___25___,weshoweduponChristmasEveatthefrontdoorofatinyhomeindowntownwiththreecars___26___withgoods.Wehadtoys,candyandclothesforthefourkids,foodtofilltheircupboard,andsomemoneyforthe___27___.AswebroughtinthefirstpresentsIsetthemdownnexttoatiny,___28___decoratedChristmastree.Underthetreetherewerealreadytwo___29___.Ireadthetagsandknewthattheywerenotthe___30___ofthechildreninthefamily.Feeling___31___,Iaskedthefatheraboutthem,andhesaid,“Theyarefortwoofourneighborswhodon’thaveany___32___forChristmas.”Isaid,“Butyoudon’thaveanymoneyforChristmas.”Hesaid,“Iknow,butservingmakesus___33___,andthatmakesforagreatChristmas.”Servingdoesmakeushappy.Itbringsasmiletoyour___34___andwarmsyourheart.Ithelpsyoufocusonwhat’s___35___withtheworldandyourselfinsteadofonwhat’snotright.21.A.focuson B.dependon C.objectto D.appealto22.A.complained B.dreamed C.guessed D.decided23.A.managed B.discussed C.accepted D.doubted24.A.prepared B.celebrated C.needed D.supported25.A.challenge B.effort C.attempt D.ambition26.A.connected B.combined C.covered D.loaded27.A.friends B.parents C.brothers D.sisters28.A.simply B.formally C.grandly D.awfully29.A.candles B.pots C.presents D.leaves30.A.addresses B.ideas C.preferences D.names31.A.curious B.angry C.serious D.fearful32.A.food B.money C.hope D.time33.A.proud B.tired C.happy D.rich34.A.friend B.life C.family D.face35.A.right B.possible C.real D.equal第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母〖提示〗或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。36.Myfirsti_____________ofherwasthatshecouldentertainthosearoundher.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversityandliveduptohisparents’e_____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t_____________(应得)thehonor.(根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写)39.Teais_____________(原产于)toChina，andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.(根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写)40.Mozart_____________(作曲)hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.(根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写)第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语〖提示〗完成下列句子。41.追随父亲的脚步，18岁的科比高中毕业后直接进入了NBA。_____________hisfather’ssteps,18-year-oldKobedirectlyjoinedtheNBAafterhighschool.42.这座小镇的历史可以追溯到中世纪。Thehistoryofthetown_____________theMiddleAges.43.天气允许的话，晚会今天将在花园里举行。(独立主格结构)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,_____________.44.直到所有的出版商都拒绝了我，我才会放弃。Iwillnot_____________everysinglepublisherturnsmedown.45.当霍夫曼访问乌镇，看到人们的生活方式时，这个故事变得生动起来。Thisstory_____________forHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将于本周日组织“劳动创造美好生活(LaborCreatesaBetterLife)”社会实践活动。请你给英国交换生Tom写封信邀请他参加，内容包括：1.写信目的;2.活动内容：主题演讲、实践劳动等：3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onenight,afterreadingoneofthehundredsofparentingbooksI’veread,IwasfeelingalittleguiltybecausethebookhaddescribedsomeparentingstrategiesIhadn’tusedinawhile.Themainstrategywastotalkwithyourchildandusethosethreemagicwords:”Iloveyou.“Ithadstressedoverandoverthatchildrenneedtoknowthatunconditionallyyoureallylovethem.Iwentupstairstomyson’sbedroomandknockedonthedoor.Aslknocked,allIcouldhearwerehisdrums.Iknewhewastherebuthewasn’tanswering.SoIopenedthedoorand,sureenough,therehewassittingwithhisearphoneson,listeningtoatapeandplayinghisdrums.AfterIleanedovertogethisattention,Isaidtohim,“Tim,haveyougotasecond?”Hesaid,“Ohsure,Dad.I’malwaysgoodforone.”Wethensatdownandafterabout15minutesandalotofsmalltalk,Ijustlookedathimandsaid,“Tim,Ireallylovethewayyouplaydrums.”Hesaid,”Oh,thanks,Dad,Iappreciateit.“Iwalkedoutofthedoorandsaid,”Seeyoulater!"AsIwaswalkingdownstairs,itoccurredtomethatIwentuptherewithacertainmessageandhadnotdeliveredit.Ifeltitwasreallyimportanttogetbackupthereandhaveanotherchancetosaythosethreemagicwords.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AgainIclimbedthestairs,knockedonthedoorandopenedit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________