中考英语模拟试卷及答案

中考英语模拟试卷（广东卷）（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一，听力理解。（30分略）二，语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯的规定，从各小题A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一种最佳答案，以使短文连贯完整。Sally’sfatheris80yearsold.Heliveswithherfamily.Becauseheistooold,heoftenforgetssomethingand______mistakeswhendoingthings.ButSallyhasgoodideas_____him.Thismakeshimhappy.Doyouwanttoknowher?Listen!sheistellingus.“I’mbusywithmyworkalldaylong.ButwhenIcamebackhomefromwork,thefirstthingis_____toseemyfather.WhenIseenothing_______,Ifeelhappythen.Myfathercan’tcookmealbyhimself.Ipreparedifferentkindsoffoodforthreemeals.Andmyfatherispleased_____everymeal.Helikesmymealsverymuch.”“Myfatheroftenthinksofhis_____lifeinthepast,sohefeelssadandupset.Atthistime,Ioftenthink________IcanadvisehimtoreadaninterestingTVplayoravideowithme.SometimesItakehimtosomeplacesthathe_____before.Thiscanmakehimfeelhappyagain.“Myfatherlikesmetostaywithhim,eveneveryday,butImustgotowork.SoIhavetotalkwithhimandtellhimthe_______.WhenIhaveresttimewhileworking,Icanbackhometoaskifheisgood.”“Everyonehasparents.Everyonewillbeold.Ihopeeveryparenthasagoodlife.”题号/选项ABCD31________makemakesmadeIsmaking32________helpshelphelpingTohelp33________certainlycertainfinallyfinal34________moveshasmovedIsmovedIsmoving35________toforaboutwith36________interestinghappyharduseful37________ifwhatWhywhen38________aanthe/39________Won’tvisitDoesn’tvisitHasn’tvisitIsn’tvisiting40________futureskillwayreason三，完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案：Awolfprowlingnearavillageoneeveningmetadog.Ithappenedtobeaverybonydog.Thewolfhadnotbeenmore_______thanusual.Sohebegantomoveslowlytowardthedog,_______thedogbackedaway.“letmeremindyou,”saidthedog,howunhappyitwouldbetoeatmenow.lookatmyribs,Iam______butskinandbone.Butletmetellyousomethinginprivate.Inafewdaysmy_____willgiveaweddingfeastforhisonlydaughter.YoucanguesshowfineandfatIwillgrowontheleftoversfromthetable.Thenisthe_____toeatme.”Thewolfcouldnothelp______howniceitwouldbetohaveafinefatdogtoeatinsteadofthescrawnyobjectbeforehim.Sohewentawaypullinginhisbeltandpromisingtoreturn.Some______laterthewolfcamebackforthepromisedfeast.Hefoundthatthedoginhismaster’syardandaskedhimto_____andbeeaten.“sir,”saidthedog,“Ishallbegladtohaveyoueatme.I’llbeoutassoonastheporter_____thedoor.”Butthe“porter”wasa_____dogtobeveryunkindtowardwolves,whichthewolfknewbypainfulexperience.Sohedecidednottowaitandmadeoffasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim.题号/选项ABCD41________angrythirstyhungrynervous42________whilesoandor43________everythingsomethinganythingnothing44________neighborfriendmastersister45________timechancecouragedirection46________thinkingnoticingseeingsmelling47________monthsweeksdayshours48________ComeinComeoutComeonComeabout49________closeslocksguardsopens50________weakhugekindgood四，阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A，B两篇短文，从每小题所给的4个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完毕所给句子的最佳答案。A.Anewmaglevtrainscapableofhittingthespeedof600km/hisonestepclosertorealityinChina.DevelopedbyChinarailwayRollingStockCorporation(CRRC),thetrainisplannedtogointoproductioninfollowingtests.Peoplewhotookpartintheprojectareoptimisticthatitwillchangechina’stouristandimprovethegapbetweenhigh-speedrailandairtransport.“TakeBeijingtoShanghaiasanexample,ittakesabout4.5hoursbyplane,about5.5hoursbyhigh-speedrail,andwouldonlytakeabout3.5hourswiththehelpoftheMaglevtrains,”saidDingSansan.Althoughthespeedoftheplanis800-900km/h,thespeedoftheBeijing-shanghaihigh-speedrailwayis350km/h.themaglevtrainsusemagneticrepulsionbothtopushthetrainupfromtheground,whichreducesfiction,andtosenditforward.Sowhatcomesnext?CRRCQingdaosifangisbuildinganexperimentalcenterandahigh-speechmaglevpilotproductioncenter,whichisexpectedtostartoperationinthesecondhalfofthisyear.Itwon’tbethefirsttraintosurpassthe600-kilometermarkwhenithitsthetestingtrack.AjapanRailwaymaglevachievedatopspotof603km/honanexperimentaltrackinYamanashiin,settinganewworldrecord.JapanisnowdevelopinganewChuoShinkansenmaglevline,withtrainssettohittopspeedsofabout500km/h.thefirstphaseoftheproject,connectingTokyoandNagoya,whichisplannedtobecompletedin2027andisexpectedtocuttravellingtimebetweenthosecitiesbyhalf.Thetrainbuilderispresentlybuildinganexperimentalcenterandatrialproductioncenterforthehigh-speedmaglevtrainsandexpectedtoputthemintooperationinthesecondhalfoftheyear.51.whenwillthenewfloatingbullettrainbeproducedfirst?A.inB.inC.inD.in202752.wheredidthefastestmaglevtraincomefromin?A.chinaB.JapanC.AmericaD.Australia53.howdoyoulikethenewmaglevlinewithtrainsfromTokyotoNagoya?A.expensiveB.cheapC.convenientD.busy54.whatdoestheunderlineword“surpass”meaninChinese?A.超出B.支持C.忍受D.研究55.what’sthismassagemainlyabout?A.themodernplanesB.thefirsttrain.C.theChinesespeedrailD.thenewestMaglevtrains.B.TheeightclassificationsofChinesemusicalinstrumentsare:silk,bamboo,wood,stone,metal,clay,gourdandhide.Thereareotherinstrumentswhichmaynotfittheseclassifications.Thepipaisafour-stringedChinesemusicalinstrument.AnotherChinesefour-stringpluckedluteistheLiuqinandChinesesix-stirringpluckedluteisguitar,whichlooklikeasmallerversionofthepipa.ThePipaisoneofthemostpopularChineseinstrumentsandhasbeenplayedforalmosttwothousand56.pipafirstappeared______yearsago.A.morethanB.lessC.D.57.thetwomainskillsofplayingthePipaare________.A.playingandhittingB.pushingandpullingC.blowingandbreathingD.hittingandKnocking58.whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.LiuqinB.guitarC.PipaD.Piano59.whenwastheworkofSunnySpringandWhiteSnowcreated?A.winterandspringPeriodB.SummerandWinterperiodC.SpringandAutumnPeriodD.SummerandSpringPeriod.60.what’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PipaanditsinventorsB.pipaanditshistoryC,PipaanditspopularityD.PipaanditsworksC配对阅读，左边是介绍意大利五个出名都市的文化与经济状况，右栏是对应的标志性建筑，请为左栏的五个都市的选择选择对的的都市名片。主旨大意：本文是一篇短文，介绍了意大利的五个出名都市-----罗马，比萨，佛罗伦萨，米兰和威尼斯的文化和经济状况。61.Pisaisasmallcity,itisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhastreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.62.MilanisthefirstcapitalinItaly.DuomodiMilanoisthelargestgothicbuildingintheworld,whichisknownas“thesymbolofMilan”.thereisastatueofthevirginMaryontopofthetower.Itisgolden,brilliant,magical,andmagnificentinthesun.63.Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivals,musicalsandfamouscarnivalmakeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.64.FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatueofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendjustacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnulfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9amto6pm(closedincaseofrain)65.Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombinationofthemodernandclassical.Whenonearoundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashioncenteroftheworldnow.theRomecoliseumistodayconsideredonewonderofthemodernworld.61.________62._________63._________64.________________65.____________五，短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适宜的词完毕下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一种形式对的，意义相符的单词.Agirlworkedasanurseinahospital.Oneday,apatientwasbroughtto______hospital,buthehadtobemovedtoanotherhospitalfor________operation.Theleaderofthehospitalsaidthathecouldn’tleaveunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient’sfamilyasked_____theycouldpaythebillaftertheoperation,asthepatientwasterriblyill.Buttheirrequestwas______.Thegirl,whohad______arrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeasurprisingdecision.Shetookoffhergoldenwatchandusedittopaythepatient’s_________.Thankstoherhelp,andhiswifewassaved.Althoughthewatchwastheonlypieceofvaluablethingssheowned,thenursedonatedittosavethe_______.Thegirl’sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorwhowason______thatday.Helaterfellinlovewiththegirlandtheyfinallygotmarried.Wemaygive______loving,butwecan’tlovewithoutgiving.Lovemeansasmuchaswecan.Loveis______asmile,neitherhasanyvalueunlesstheyaregivenaway.AsmotherTeresaoncesaid,“itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo.”66._________67.________________68.____________69.______________-70.___________71._________72___________73_____________74.________________75____________六，读写综合（本大题有A，B两部分，共25分）阅读下面一则有关共和国勋章获得者的短文，根据所提供的信息回答下列问题，并将答案写在对应的位置上。76.howmanypeoplewereawardedthemedaloftherepublic,thefriendshipmedalandothernationalhonor?_________________________________________________________________________77.whenweretheyawarded?_____________________________________________________________________78.whatarethejobsofthepeoplewhoreceivedtheawards?__________________________________________________________________________79.whoiscalledthe“Fatherofhybridrice”?______________________________________________________________________________80.wher