考研《英语一》2023年湖北省武汉市新洲区高分通关卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年湖北省武汉市新洲区高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwentdeafinmyrightearandwasleftwith50%hearinginmyleftwhenIwasalittleboy.Mydoctors1thatIwouldbecompletelydeafbynow,andtoday,myremaininghearing2to20%,soIthinkI’mdoingpretty3Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurantheowned.Iwas4Ie-mailedawell-knownNewYorkCityDJ:“Iknowyoulikeachallenge.Howaboutteachingadeafpersontodeejay?”Hewrotebackthenextday:“Challenge5”Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears,helpingmedevelopproperskills.Ipracticedfourhoursaday.NowwhenI’m6,musclememorytakesover.7Istarted,Iwouldn’ttelltheclubmanagersIwasdeaf.Iwouldjust8,introducemyselfandstartplayingmusic.Attheendofthenight,someonewouldsay,“Oh,here’sthecheck.”AndI’dsay,“What?Oh,Ican’thear.”Theywerealwaysso9SometimesIwouldbringdoctor’s10becausetheywouldn’tbelieveme.Itwasreassurance(安心)thattheyweregivingmegigs(特约演奏)notoutof11,butbecauseIwasgood.12peoplestartedcallingme“DeafDJ”.Musicisnotallabout13Foreachshow,Icanhearsomeofthelowerfrequenciesandfeelthe14inmyfeet.Icanfeeltheenergyofthesongandthe15goescrazy.Thenexttimeyougodancing16yourears,andyou’llfeelalittlebitof17Idoit.You’llstartusingyourothersenses.You’llstartseeingthatyou’reabletohearthemusicina18way.Now,Iplayallsortsofget-togethersonvariousoccasions.Ialsogotoschoolsforthedeafandtalktothestudentsabout19andbelievinginthemselves.Itelltheirparents,“My20toyouistoletyourkidschasetheirdreams.I’madeafDJ,sowhynot?”1、A．agreed B．confirmed C．predicted D．admitted2、A．increased B．stayed C．dropped D．kept3、A．well B．much C．bad D．little4、A．disappointed B．moved C．embarrassed D．hooked5、A．refused B．accepted C．found D．obtained6、A．singing B．watching C．performing D．listening7、A．When B．While C．After D．Until8、A．cheerup B．showup C．lookup D．callup9、A．satisfied B．frightened C．worried D．surprised10、A．notes B．orders C．schedules D．letters11、A．encouragement B．favor C．sympathy D．respect12、A．Occasionally B．Eventually C．Regularly D．Immediately13、A．sensing B．playing C．feeling D．hearing14、A．beat B．noise C．clap D．wave15、A．music B．song C．crowd D．manager16、A．fold B．cover C．close D．touch17、A．what B．that C．why D．how18、A．funny B．traditional C．strange D．different19、A．motivation B．talent C．ability D．qualification20、A．chance B．advice C．idea D．mottoSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany's,starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’slook”.Inmoremoderntimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedbywomenintheworld.Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstartedtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和服）,anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.1、Whatmadetheauthorthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenmoviesandfashiontrends?A．TheWildOneshow.B．InfluenceofthefilmBreakfastatTiffany's.C．MarlonBrandosettingthetrend.D．Hisdaughter'swords.2、WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?A．MarlonBrando.B．AudreyHepburn,C．UmaThurman.D．ZhangZiyi.3、WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastinTiffany’saccordingtothepassage?A．Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.B．OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany’s.C．Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.D．Onecanbeelegantbywearingsimply.4、WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?A．Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.B．TheworldwidereadingofGeishastories.C．ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.D．The“geishatrips”tosocialevents.Text2JamesGross,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,hasa13-year-olddaughterwholovesmathandscience.“Ithasn’toccurredtoheryetthat’sunusual,”hesays.“ButIknowinthenextcoupleofyears,itwill.”She’salreadybeingpulledoutofclasstodoadvancedthingswithacoupleofotherkids,whoareguys.Andassomeonewhostudieshumanemotionforaprocession,Grosssays,“Iknowastimegoeson,shewillfeelincreasinglylonelyasagirlwho’sinterestedinmathandscience,andbeatriskofnarrowingherchoicesinlifebeforefindingouthowfarshecouldhavegone.’’Gross’concernclearlyshowswhathasbeenatouchysubjectintheworldofscienceforalongtime:Whyaretherestillsofewwomeninscience,andhowmightthataffectwhatwelearnfromresearch?Womennowmakeuphalfthenationalworkforce,earnmorecollegeandgraduatedegreesthanmen,andbysomeestimatesrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceintheworld.Yetthegendergapinsciencepersists,toagreaterdegreethaninotherprofessions,particularlyinhigh-end,math-intensivefieldssuchascomputerscienceandengineering.AccordingtoUSCensusBureaustatistics,womeninfieldscommonlyreferredtoasSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)madeup7percentofthatworkforcein1970,afigurethathadjumpedto23percentby1990.Buttheriseessentiallystoppedthere.Twodecadeslater,in2011,womenmadeup26percentofthescienceworkforce.1、AccordingtoJamesGross,inthenearfuturehisdaughtermay.A．becomeagreatscientistB．feellonelyandhavefewerchoicesC．bepulledoutofclasswithsomeguysD．learnmathandsciencebetterandbetter2、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A．womenareclevererthanmenincollegeB．menrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceC．womenmakeupmorethan50%ofthenationalworkforceD．thenumberofwomengraduatingfromcollegeislargerthanthatofmen3、Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomments.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Byexplainingtheprocess.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyItIsImportanttoGetMoreWomenIntoScienceB．JamesGross,ConfusionAboutHisdaughterC．SituationofWomenintheWholeCountryD．FutureofwomenintheWorkforceText3Let'sGoFlyaKite...—atPiedmontMiddleSchool'scelebrationofkites!Comeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsofkites,fromthesimplestdiamond-shapedkitestothemostcomplexboxkites.Slayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwant.Onceyouhavefinishedakite,getadviceonflyingtechniquesfromkiteexpertLorenaHallsberg.ThecelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddleSchool,151PiedmontSchoolDrive.ThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization(PTO)hasorganizedarefreshment(茶点）tent.AllprofitswillbenefitfuturePTOactivities.Takeabreakfromkiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade!Whileyouaredoingso,whynotjointhePTO?Membershipisfree;youjustdonateyourtime.ShowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday!When:Saturday,April11.from9:00amto5:00pmWhere:PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy:Forfun!Cost:Free,thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarcoKiteCompany!Schedule9:00am—Kite-buildingboothsopen.Allmaterialsaresuppliedforkites.10:00am—Kite-buildingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthecourtyard.Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkitesandkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies.11:00am—Kite-flyingshowsontheschooltrack.Learnallthemostimportantskills.12:00pm—Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschooltrack.1:00pm—PresentationbyDr.BrianLehrmanintheshowtent:“TheHistoryofKites”.2:00pm—BestKitecompetitionsandjudgingintheshowlent.Comeseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingthemekites.3:00pm—PresentationbyDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:“KitesandScience”.3:30pm—AwardsceremonyconductedbyHeadmasterSewardonthefootballfield.Theresultsoftheday’sjudgingwillbeannounced,withawardssuchasBestofShow.MostArtisiic,HighestFlyer,andothers.WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizarcoKiteCompany!4:00-5:00pm—Let'sallgoflyakite!Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime,creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy.Comelothekitecelebration,enjoyyourselfandlearnmore.1、Whichtimesaremostimportantforpeoplewhowanttolearnsomeknowledgeaboutkites?A．10:00amand11:00am.B．12:00pmand2:00pm.C．1:00pmand3:00pm.D．2:00pmand4:00pm.2、Fromthepassage,weknowthatthekitecelebration.A．iscomplexandeducationalB．getsmoneyfrommembersC．isstrictabouttheshapesofkitesD．presentsawardstothehighestflyer3、Whowillbeinterestedintheactivity?A．Studentsandparents.B．Kiteexperts.C．Officeworkers.D．Kitecompanies.Text4Whatisbigdataexactly?Goodquestion.Afterall,we'vealwayshadlargeamountsofdata.AsLaurieMiles,head,ofanalyticsforbigdataspecialistSAS,says,“Thetermbigdatahasbeenaroundfordecadesandwe'vebeen,doinganalyticsallthetime.It'snotbig;it'sjustbigger."Mosttraditionaldatawasstructured,orneatlyorganizedindatabases.ThentheworldwentdigitalandtheInternetcamealong.Mostofwhatwe1docouldbetranslatedintodatacapableofbeingrecorded,stored,searched,andanalyzed.Therewasalsoso-calledunstructureddatageneratedbyallourdigitalinteractions(互动),fromemailstoonline’shopping,textmessagestotweets,andFacebookupdatestoYouTubevideo's.Somesaythatabout90%ofallthedataintheworldtodayhasbeencreatedinthepastfewyears.“About75%ofdataisunstructured,comingfromsourcessuchastextvoiceandvideo,”saysMrMiles.“Bigdataisnotjusthistoricbusinessintelligence,’'saysMr,Miles.“It'stheadditionofreal-timedataandtheabilitytocombinetogetherseveraldatasetsthatmakesitsovaluable.”Practically,anyonewhomakes,growsandsellsanythingCanusebigdataanalyticstomaketheirmanufacturingandproductionprocessesmoreefficientaridtheirmarketingmoretargetedandcost-effective.Andmanybusinessesareonlyjustbeginningtorealizethatdataissomethingthattheyneedtoprotectanduse.“Banksonlyuseathirdoftheiravailabledatabecauseitoftensitsindatabasesthatarehardtoaccess,”saysMrMiles,“Weneedtofindwaystomakethisdatamoreeasilyaccessible.”Whoownsitall?Socialmediaplatformswilloften,saythattheirusersowntheirowncontent,butthenlayclaimtohowthatcontentisused,reservingtherighttoshareitwiththirdparties!Sowhenyoutweetyoueffectivelygiveupanycontroloverhowthattweetisusedinfuture,eventhoughTwittertermsandconditionssay,“What'syoursisyours.”Privacy(隐私)andintellectualproperty1lawshavenotkeptupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,bigdata______.A．isalsocalledmoderndata B．meanswedon'thaveenoughdataC．getsitsnamefromaresearchinstitute D．hasbeenresearchedformanyyears2、Whatcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofunstructureddata?A．Theincreasingnumberofdatabases. B．Ourincreasingexposuretodigitalactivities.C．Agreatdecreaseinstructureddata. D．Thelackofpeoplewhocantranslatedata.3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefutureofbigdata. B．Thevalueofbigdata.C．Theprotectionofbigdata. D．Theproblemsofbigdata.4、Whydobanksonlyuseasmallpartoftheirdata?A．Becauseithasdifferentresources. B．Becausethespeedistooslow.C．Becausethecostisveryhigh. D．Becauseitisdifficulttoobtain.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MyhometownisHangzhou,whichattractsagreatmanytouristseveryyearHangzhouplayedavery1．(importance)roleinChinesehistory,soithasanumberofgreatheritagesiteswellreservedLyingonthewestdistrictofHangzhoucity,WestLake2．(be)thesymbolofHangzhouaswellasoneofthemostbeautiful3．(sight)inChinaWestLakehasallalongbeenpraisedasasparklingpearlIfyouwanttoenjoy4．wholeWestLake,therearethreekindsofsightyouneedtoseeThesunnyone,therainyoneandthenightviewofitThereisasayingthatthesunnyWestLakeisnotequal5．therainyWestLake,andtherainyWestLakeislessbeautifulthantheWestLakeatnightAtlastthereisalovetale,6．happenedatWestLakeItissaidthatawhitesnakechangedintoabeautifullady,who7．(call)BaiSuzhenShewaswillingtorepayXuXianfor8．(save)herlife500yearsagoThenshemarriedhim,livingtogether9．(happy)ButtheMonkFaHaikeptdoingwrongstoherHefinallymadethempartBaiSuzhenwasshutintheLeifengtowerandthecouplehadnochance10．(meet)againTuYouyou,84,was1．(honor)withtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOct2．ShewasthefirstChinesecitizen3．(win)aNobelPrizeinscienceTu4．(share)theprizewiththeIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapanTuis5．researcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicinenowShewasgiventheprizefordevelopingartemisinin(青蒿素),anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria(疟疾)，6．hassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide,especiallyindevelopingcountriesTuandhercolleaguesjoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadrug7．thelate1960sTheymade380herbalextractsfromtwothousandrecipesformtraditionalChinesemedicalbooksIn1971,afternearlytwohundred8．(fail),Tu’steam9．(final)foundanextractthatwas100%effectiveagainstthemalariaparasites--artemisininIn2001,theWorldHealthOrganizationmadeartimisinin10．(it)firstchoiceinthetreatmentofmalaria“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicineIt’sthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam11．(win)theprizeisanhonorforChinesescienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine,”TusaidSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)"AquestionbroughtmetothepointofendingmylifewhenIwasfiftyyearsold.Myquestionwasthesimplestonethatliesineveryperson.Itisthequestionwithoutwhichlifeisimpossible:WhydoIlive?1、Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"ThesearethewordsofthefamousRussianwriterLeoTolstoy.Manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Andtheystruggletofindmeaningintheirlife.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerdifficultquestionslikethese.2、Inthe1850s,LeoTolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthisexperiencesinthemilitary.Healsotoldstoriesaboutwhenhewasachild.3、Hewasfinallysuccessful.Heearnedrespectfrommanywealthyandintelligentmen,whotalkedalotaboutfaithandthemeaningoflife.Butsoonhefoundtheywereproudandtheymadeverybadmoralchoices.4、Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofpeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theywereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthanthewealthypeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedmanythingsfromhisworkers.Herespectedhowtheyworkedhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.5、Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks--WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.Theycommunicatewhathethoughtwastheanswertoallhisquestions--humansweresupposedtoliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.A．TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.B．HowcanIrealizemydreamifIhaveone?C．WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?D．Hegainedalotofinspirationswhichhadgreatinfluenceonhisfollowingactions.E.Hissearchforanswersinfluencedhiswriting.F.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.G.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSome