广东省惠州市2015届高三模拟考试（二模）英语试题

惠州市2015届高三模拟考试英语试题2015.04本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmostcasesfearisahealthyreactiontoadangeroussituation.Butsometimesfearcanbeso____1____,sounbearable,thatitinfluencesonnormalliving.Thatiswhathappenedtomedrivingcross-countrylastsummer.I'dagreedtohelpmybrother,Mac,movetoCalifornia.Hewoulddrivearental____2____andIwouldfollowhiminhiscar.Wefigureditwouldbea____3____trip,withonlyfourorfivemotelstopsalongtheway.

LivingandworkinginGeorgiaformostofmylife,Ididnothaveagreatdealoflong-distance____4____experience.Lookingbackonittoday,IcanseethatI'dalwaysfeltquite____5____whendrivingoversmallbridgesandalonghillyhighways.AndasIwasgettingreadyforthetripIhadavague____6____aboutthesteepmountainroadsthatlayahead.ButIthoughtIwouldgetusedtothem.Atthefirstnight,ImentionedmyfeelingstoMac,whoisthepracticalsort."Oh,that'snothing,"hesaid____7____."Lotsofpeoplehatedrivingonmountainroadsandhighbridges.Justturnupthe____8____onyourradioandfocusonthat.Keepyourmind____9____."

Igavehimaweaksmile,butIcouldn'tdriveawaythe___10___Ihadaboutthehighdrivingahead.ThemoreItriednottothinkaboutit,themoremymindkeptgoingbacktothat___11___feelingofpanicIhadatthebeginningofthejourney.IfIcouldjustclosemyeyesand___12___,Ithought,agoodnight'ssleepwoulddrivethefearaway.Ikeptclosingthegapbetweenmycarandmybrother'struck,moving___13___behindhimlikeafrightenedsheepfollowingashepherd(牧羊人).IcouldseeMacwatchingmeinhisrearviewmirror,andthatnightatsupper,hesaid,"Leigh,youshouldkeep___14___distance.You'remuchtoocloseforthesemountainroads."He___15___myfaceforamoment,thenadded,"Tomorrowwillbethelastdayofhighdriving.Youknowthere'snothingtobeafraidof."1.AweakBimportantCseriousDsmall2.AtaxiBtruckCbusDcar3.AsimpleBhappyCpleasantDboring4.AwalkingBcyclingCrunningDdriving5.ApleasedBexcitedCscaredDsurprised6.AhopeBconcernCchanceDIdea7.AcheerfullyBsuccessfullyCstrangelyDloudly8.AsoundBkeyClightDmusic9.AworriedBmovedCoccupiedDinspired10.AannoyanceBanxietyCangerDrelief11.AhelplessBrestlessCcarelessDuseless12.AcryBlaughCfeelDrelax13.AquicklyBhurriedlyCpolitelyDslowly14.AshortBlongCcertainDfar15.ApattedBtouchedCkissedDstudied第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。FrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperationtogetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperation___16___(know)asaroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationin___17__officeinNewYorkCitylastmonth.However,asixty-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,TwodoctorsinStrasbourggotthepatientready.___18___placedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomach.Meanwhile,DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedheronavideoscreenandthensentmessagestotherobotmachine___19___theputer.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladderaway.___20___(short)aftertheoperation,thewomanmadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Doctorsholdthebelief___21___sucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationsinthefutureandwillimprovedoctortrainingaswell.___22___,itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeoplein___23___(danger)placesfaraway.Moreimportantly,peoplecouldhaveoperations___24___(do)bytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecity___25___thedoctorswork..Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHalfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonDavidbegantoseekajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis,thepetitionwasever-fierce.Mysontargetedapanythatwaslocatedinacoastalcity.Itwasintendedtoemployonlyonepersonamongmorethantwentycandidates,IsaidtoDavid,“Youshouldnotharbortoomuchhopeforfearthatyouwouldfeelterriblydisappointedwhenyoufail.”Hesaidtome,“Iamnotafraidofdisappointment.AslongasItry,therewillalwaysbehope!”

Threeyoungmencouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlaterdecideonepersontobeemployed.EverythingseemedtogoquitewellandDavidenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievablysimple,duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewstrategiesmysonpreparedwerenotusefulatall.Theinterviewersaidthepanywouldinformthemoftheresultin3days.Onthemorningofthethirdday,Davidreceivedthetextfromthepanythathewasnotemployed.Davidfeltdisappointed.Innightfallthatday,Davidsuddenlytoldmeexcitedlyonphonethathehadbeenemployed.Greatlysurprised,Iaskedhim,“What’sthewholematter?”Davidtoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Davidfeltveryconfusedaboutit.Laterhefoundoutthefirsttextsenttohimwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.ThreemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlyDavid’sreplywassatisfyingtothepany.Iaskedmyson,“Howdidallofyoureply?”Mysonsaid,“Onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andIsaid“thankyou”.”

OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’s“hope”cameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Actually,itisapieceofcaketosay“Thankyou”.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workanddemonstratesyourgrandgenerosity.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsofopportunitiesparedwithothers!26.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidfromthepassage?A.Beingshortofmoney,Davidwaseagertofindajob.B.Hewantedtoworkforapanyinthelocalcity.C.Hewasnothopefulofgettingthejob.D.Hetookapositiveattitudetowardsfailure.27.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDavid’sfinalroundinterview?A.Davidwasnervousbecausethepetitionwasreallyfierce.B.David’spreparationsfortheinterviewwerenotused.C.Thethreeyoungmenperformedequallywell.D.Theresultwasannouncedonthespot.28.WhenDavidgotthejoboffer,hefelt_________atfirst.A.excitedB.puzzledC.nervousD.pleased29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorbelievedit’sbeneficialtosaythankyou.B.Theauthorwasconfidentthathissonwouldgetthejob.C.Theauthorwasdisappointedwhenhissonwasnotemployed.D.Theauthorthoughtit’snoteasytosaythankyou.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SunshineAlwaysAppearsAfterStormB.NeverGiveUpHopeC.TheMagicPowerof“ThankYou”D.AYoungManAndHisHopeBOverthesummer,aChinesepany,Xiaomi,tooktheNo.1positioninChina’spetitivemarketandbecametheworld’sthirdlargestphonemaker.Xiaomiwasfoundedin2010asapanytosellsmartlydesignedphoneatcheappricesovertheInternet.AcleversocialmediastrategyandabusinessplanthatemphasizedsellingserviceshelpedthepanybuildenthusiasticsupportfromyoungandtrendyChinesepeople.WithpeopleinChinaexpectedtobuy500millionsmartphonesin2015,Xiaomiplanstosolidifyitspositionasoneofthemostpowerfulphonemakersintheworld’smostimportantmarket.Thepany’sfounders,includingtheChineseentrepreneurLeiJunandtheformerGoogleexecutiveLinBin,hopethattheywilltakethebrandglobally.AlthoughXiaomiisalreadysoldinternationally,nextyearwillbethetruetestofwhetheritcancontinueitsrisebeyondChina.AvoidingmarketsliketheUnitedStatesandEurope,Mr.LeiandMr.LinarelookingathugedevelopingcountrieslikeBrazilandIndia.Andtheyhopetousee-mercenetworkstosellcheapandhigh-qualityphones,andcreatetheirChinesesuccess.Xiaomifanshaveahighleveloforganization.TheyloveXiaomi.HanYu,a24-year-oldboystudyingforhismaster’sdegree,isoneofthoselovers.HehelpsXiaomitestitsuserinterfacebylookingforbugsandofferingsuggestions.Mr.Hanmoderatesseveralpagesonthepany’sonlineforum,whichaverages200,000postsadayandiswherefansinteractwiththepany.MuchofhispersonalliferevolvesaroundXiaomiandhesaidhewashonoredwhenhissuggestionstocreateaprivatephotofolderswasadoptedbyXiaomi.AlthoughXiaomimakessomemoneyonphonesales,thepany’splanistoincreaseprofitabilitybysellingserviceslikeentertainmentandappsthroughthephone.Thepanyhasalsostartedtosellotherdevices,likeasmarttelevision,atabletandafitnessband.31.Theunderlinedword“trendy”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_________.A.richB.fashionableC.greedyD.beautiful32.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A.Whenfounded,Xiaomisoldcheapsmartphonesinsupermarkets.B.Xiaomiexpectstosell500millionsmartphonesin2015.C.XiaomismartphonesarenotavailablebeyondChinaatpresent.D.Xiaomi’sstrategyandbusinessplanworked.33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.XiaomisetupanorganizationofitsfansB.HanYumadeanamountofmoneybyhelpingXiaomitestitsuserinterfaceC.XiaomipreferstodevelopitsforeignmarketinadvancedcountriesD.Xiaomipanyhasbenefitedfromtheorganizationofitsfans34.Fromthelastparagraphweknow___________.A.XiaomiwillfocusonproducingmobilephonesB.Xiaomiwillbeetheworld’slargestphonemakerC.Xiaomiplanstoearnmoremoneybesidesphones.D.Xiaomiisfacedwithgreatchallengesbecauseofsingleproduct.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheriseofanewsmartphoneGiant:China’sXiaomiB.ThedevelopmentofthepanyXiaomiC.ThefutureofthepanyXiaomiD.ThesecretofXiaomi’ssuccessCMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdseout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpserunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Asismentionedabove,animalsbehavedishonestlyforsurvival.IsitOKtolieforushuman?Thewriterusesthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.A.askthereaderstoanswerthequestionsB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.seekanswerstothequestionsD.showheisatalossaboutthequestion.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanimal’sdishonestbehaviors?A.Aploverpretendedtohaveabrokenwingtoprotectitsbabybirds.B.Ascrubjaydugoutitsburiedfoodandreburieditsomewhereelse.C.Theadoptiveparentsfeedtheirbabybirdsofcuckoos.D.Alosingchimpstartsfightingagainaftertakingthewinner’shand.38.Theunderlinedword“sneaky”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.selfishB.friendlyC.entertainingD.dishonest39.Whatisthemonreactionofmostchimpswhentheyfindtheirfavoritefood?A.TheyletoutaloudcryB.TheycryinaverylowvoiceC.TheyhidetheirfoodimmediatelyC.Theysharetheirfoodwithotherchimps.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheanimals’dishonestbehaviors？A.unforgettableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.acceptableDSingaporewasjustasleepycityinSoutheastAsiamorethan50yearsago.ButthesmalldotontheworldmaphassincedevelopedintooneoftherichestnationsthankstoitsfounderandfirstPrimeMinisterLeeKuanYew,thefatherofthestate,whopassedawayonMarch23,2015attheageof91.LeegrewupinaSingaporethatwaspartoftheBritishEmpire.AsalawmajorwhograduatedfromCambridgeUniversityandthefounderofthePeople’sActionParty,hebecameSingapore’sfirstprimeministerin1959whenBritishagreedtotheisland’Leewasaleaderwithvision(远见).Heknewthatwithoutagricultureandnaturalresources,Singaporecouldonlyfindawayoutbydevelopingitselfintoaplaceperfectforbusiness.Sohebeganwithafewsimpleideas:Singaporeneededrespectforeldersandthelaw,hardwork,andtheideathattheneedsofsocietyaregreaterthantheindividual’s.HeunitedChinese,IndiansandMalays,makingEnglishamonlanguage.Hefoughtcorruptionandevenbannedchewinggum.ThathelpedchangeSingaporefromapoorcityinthe1950stoaworldbusinesscenterwithaGDPper-capitaof$55,000,reportedtheFinancialTimes.Leelefttheofficeofprimeministerin1990butremainedamemberofparliament.Heresignedas“MinisterMentor”in2011.Hewashappywithhiswork:“Ihavenoregrets.Ihavespentmylife,somuchofit,buildingupthiscountry.There’snothingmorethatIneedtodo.”Totheworld,LeewasoneofAsia’smostpopularpoliticians.HewasoneofthefirsttospotthepotentialofChinaunderaformerleaderDengXiaopingandcontributedtoChina’sreformandopeningup.“Nosmallnumberofthisandpastgenerationsofworldleadershaveaskedforhisadviceongovernancesanddevelopment,”saidUSPresidentObama.“Leeisavisionaryandatruegiantofhistory.”41.HowlongdidLeeKuanYewserveasSingapore’sprimeminister?A.52yearsB.31yearsC.56yearsD.50years42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Singaporeisabundantinoilandnaturalgas.B.ChewinggumisforbiddeninSingapore.C.ManyworldleadersconsultedLeeaboutdevelopment.D.Inhistory,SingaporewasonceruledbytheBritishEmpire.43.Fromthepassage,wecanseeLeeKuanYewwasa_________person.A.confidentandhard-workingB.honestanddeterminedC.wiseanddevotedD.modestandoptimistic44.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat_________.A.UnderBritishrule,Singaporedevelopedveryfast.B.LeemadenodifferencetoChina’sdevelopment.C.LeeforesawthatChinawouldriseandbeepowerful.D.Leewasn’tverycontentwithhiseffortsandachievements.45.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.Lee’scontributionstoothercountriesB.Lee’srelationswithChinaC.Lee’spopularityinAsiaD.Obama’sadmirationforLee第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列高生在毕业前夕所写的赠与同窗的贺卡。AHoldFasttoYourDreamsWithyourheartKeeponestill,secretspotWheredreamsmaygoAndshelteritMaythriveandgrowWheredoubtandfeararenotSokeepaplaceapartWithinyourheartForlittledreamstogoBManyPeopleWillWalkinandoutofYourLifeButonlytruefriendswillleavefootprintsinyourheartFriends,youandmeYoubroughtanotherfriendAndthentherewerethree.WestartedourgroupOurcircleoffriendsAndlikethatcircleThereisnobeginningorend.CAsYouGrowOlderYouwilldiscoveryouhavetwohands，OneforhelpingyourselfTheotherforhelpingothersThebeautyofagirlIsnotintheclothesshewears.Thefigurethatshecarries,OrthewayshebsherhairThebeautyofagirlmustbeseenfrominhereyesBecausethatisthedoorwaytoherheart.DBeThankfulWhenYoudon’tKnowSomethingForitgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnBethankfulforthedifficulttimesDuringthosetimesyougrowBethankfulforyourlimitationsBecausetheygiveyouoppotunutyforimprovementBethankfulforeachnewchallengeBecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacterBethankfulforyourmistakesTheywillteachyouvaluablelessons.ETime,SuchaPreciousWordItgivesusthegiftofmoments.MomentsaresobeautifulThatcanneverberecapturedWeareleftwithfootprintsinourmindsOnlybegratefulthatithappenedSocherisheverymomentLivelifetothefullestBecauseyouneverknowWhenyourtimewillpasswiththewindFIfYouAreHonestPeoplewilltrustyouitisimportantforpersonTohaveareputationforbeinghonestIfapersonisdishonestNoonewillwanttobehisfriendAndwillsoonbeeanoutcastOntheotherhandAnhonestmanwinstherespectofothersHonestyisindeedthebestpolicy.请根据对以下五个人的描述，选择适合赠送给他们的贺卡。46.Samisborninarichfamilyandhisparentsspoilhim.Hehastroublemunicatingwithothersbecausehetakesallforgranted.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresshisthankstolifenortohisfriends.47.TinaisanexcellentgirlwhoalwaysranksNo1inherclass.Butsheisnotcapableofmunicatingwithothers.Sheoftenloseshertemperandquarrelswithherfellows,sostudentsareunwillingtomakefriendswithher.48.Tomisadiligentboyfightingforhisgoal.HedreamsaboutbeinganEnglishinterpreterininternationalbusiness.InspiteofhisgreateffortinEnglishstudies,hestillfallsbehindhisclassmates.Heisalittleannoyedandwouldliketogiveup.49.Robertvaluesfriendshipandisalwaysreadytohelp.Severaldaysago,oneofhisfriendsaskedRoberttohelphimcheatinthehistoryexam.Hehasbeenstillwonderingwhethertohelpornot.。50.Ken,anactiveandoutgoingsportlover,isinterestedinsearchingonlineforthelatestnewsabouthissportsidols.Buttheproblemisthathespendstoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectshisstudyandconcernshisparentsalot.Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）电影《速度与激情7》于2015年4月3日在美国上映，请根据表格内容为影片写一篇简介。导演JamesWan主演VinDiesel,PaulWalker等类型美国动作片上映时间2015年4月3日（美国）片长137分钟所属系列《速度与激情》第7部故事梗概以上一部《速度与激情6》为背景，本集讲述DeckardShaw为他上集败下阵来的哥哥复仇，使整个赛车团队再次陷入危机。花絮该片是演员PaulWalker生前出演的最后一部电影，他因超速在2013年11月30日的车祸中去世。在他去世之后，他的两位兄弟作为替身替他完成余下的拍摄。参考词汇：（电影）部installmentn.替身stand-inn.《速度与激情》7Furious7复仇revenge【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Haveyouduang-edtoday?"Itseemsthateveryone'sduang-ingandIstilldon'tknowwhatitmeans!”saidaWeibouser.Actually,thecharacter"duang"issonewthatitdoesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary.ButithasalreadyspreadlikewildfireonlineinChina,appearingmorethan8milliontimesonChina'smicro-bloggingsiteWeibo,whichdrew312,000discussionsamong15,000users.OnChina'sbiggestonlinesearchengineBaidu,ithasbeenlookedupalmost600,000times.Moreinterestingisthatit'sbeennoticedintheWesttoo,withForeignPolicyseeingitasa"breaktheinternet".Becauseinrecentyears,somenewbuzzwordshavecaughtoninChinaandspreadaroundtheglobe,suchas“Tuhao”and“Dama”;“Nozuonodie”and“Youcanyouup”,etc.Therefore,suchhotwordsareextremelypopularintheinternetusedbynetizens,especiallyinthemicroblog,Wechatandeveninthestudents'examinationpaper.Thoughmanypeoplethinkitcoolandtrendytouseinternetbuzzwords,somestillfeelpuzzledsincesomeofthemarelimitedincertainconditionandmoreorlessmeaningless.Someparentsevenworrythatwiththeincreasingpopularityofonlinebuzzwords,studentstendtoapplynon-standardexpressionsandusage.Worsestill,theymayde