广东省珠海市香洲区市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量检测试卷（英语）说明：1.全卷共有6页。满分为90分，考试用时70分钟；2.全部答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerandhejustfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Torbjornspentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountryintheworldandhediditallwithoutflying.TorbjornstartedhisjourneyinCopenhagen,Denmark1._________asunnymorningofOctober10th,2013.Hemadeafewrulesforhistrip.Oneofthe2._________isnoflying,nomatterhowdifficultitis!He3._________thathecouldliveonabout$20aday,andfinishhistripinaboutfouryears.Butittookhimfarlonger.Torbjornhadmanydifficultexperiences(经历).Hewasonceheldatgunpoint(枪口)andthoughthewoulddie.4._________healsohadmanygoodexperiences.Torbjornsaysthatonereasonhedidn'tgiveupwas5._________helphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld.“You6._________havetotry1,000closeddoors,”hesays,“butthereisalwaysanopendoor7._________.Neverevergiveup.”Finally,inMay,TorbjornarrivedinMaldives(马尔代夫),thelastcountryonhislist.OnJuly26th,TorbjornarrivedbackinDenmarkaftera8._________boatride.Hesayshe'slookingforwardtosome9._________timetothinkabouthistrip.Afterthat,heplans10._________abookandsharewhathelearnedinhistriparoundtheworld.Heexpectsthatpeoplecangetsomethingfromwhathe'sexperienced.1.A.in B.on C.at2.A.rule B.rule's C.rules3.A.hopes B.hoped C.hoping4.A.But B.And C.So5.A.a B.an C.the6.A.might B.should C.mast7.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere8.A.33days B.33-day C.33days'9.A.quiet B.quietly C.quietness10.A.write B.writing C.towrite二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Once,Iwasreallyshy.WhenIwas12,myteachertoldustorecord(录音)ourselves11._________ourfamilies.WhenIlistenedback,Iheardmyvoicewasjustlikealittlekid's.ThatmademeveryshyandI12._________tookpartinactivitiesfromthenon.Yearslater,Ibecameateacher.Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗).Myarmswastryingtostopmefrom13._________thedoor.AlthoughIwasalittlenervous(紧张的),Iopenedthe14._________slowly.Suddenly,allthestudentslaughed.ThenIfeltitwasabad15._________tobeateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.16._________class,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,“Couldyouhelpmereadthis?Ilikeyourvoice!”shesaid.Ididn'tfeelshyanymoreandmybodyfeltas17._________asabird.Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.Besides,therewasonemorethingthatsurprisedme.I18._________whytheclassroomwassocleaneveryday-beforeleaving,thestudentswouldcleantheclassroom.Actually19._________didreallywell.Lookingbackatitnow,Iwouldsaythesestudentsgaveme20._________experienceofmylife.Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.11.A.thinkingabout B.writingabout C.talkingabout D.worryingabout12.A.hardly B.sometimes C.often D.always13.A.opening B.answering C.closing D.touching14.A.heart B.book C.window D.door15.A.way B.result C.idea D.meaning16.A.Before B.After C.During D.In17.A.beautiful B.free C.common D.careful18.A.lookedout B.broughtout C.foundout D.pointedout19.A.it B.she C.he D.they20.A.theworst B.thegreatest C.themostunlucky D.theleastcareful三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHockeyisakindofteamsport.Twoteamsplayagainsteachother.Theyneedtomovethe“ball”intotheotherteam'sgoalpostbyusingthehockeystickwhichlookslike“J”.Let'strytoplayhockeytogether!Players:Sixplayersand14substitutes(替补)oneachteam.Rules:·Eachplayerhasahockeystickandshouldusetheflat(扁平的)sideofthesticktopushthe“ball”.·Donotholdthestickcross-handed.·Youneedtoflick(轻击)the“ball”withhandsapartandbentknees.Placebothhandstogetherontheupperendofthestick-tohitthe“ball”.Youneedtopushit,nothitit.·Youshouldkeepthehockeystickbelowshoulderheightatalltimes.·Youshouldneveruseyoursticktohitothers.Neverswingitatthemdangerously.·Youcangetonepointwhenyouhitthe“ball”intotheotherteam'sgoalpostsuccessfullywithinthe15-meterplace.·Youbreaktherulewhenyou:*trytothrowthe“ball”atanotherplayer.*hitthe“ball”byusingtheroundedsideofthestick.*useabodyparttostoportomovethe“ball”.*keepthestickaboveshoulderheight.21.Whichpictureshowsusthehockeystick?A. B. C. D.22.Howmanyplayersandsubstitutesareneededforeachteamtoplayhockey?A.6. B.14. C.20. D.40.23.Youneedtoflickthe“ball”with_________.A.handsapartandbentknees B.onlyonehandandbentkneesC.handsapartandstraightknees D.handscrossedandstraightknees24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Playersshouldhitthe“ball”whentheyaremovingit.B.Playersarenotallowedtouseabodyparttotouchthe“ball”.C.Playersshouldkeepthehockeystickaboveshoulderheight.D.Playersshouldonlyusetheroundedsideofthesticktohitthe“ball”.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Music. C.Sports. D.Science.BNoonecanknowforsurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobesomedifferences.Accordingtothescientists,onedifferenceisthatinmanyplacesit'sgoingtobemuchhotterandit'sgoingtorainless.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyear,andpeoplecanhardlyfindfoodandwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it'sgoingtobelesseasyforplantstogrow.Peopletherearealsogoingtohaveproblemsfindingfoodinthefuture.Nooneknowshowmuchwarmerisgoingtobe,butscientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北极)isgoingtomeltinthenextyearsandalotoftheanimalstherearegoingtodie.Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失).Anotherdifferenceisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons(飓风和台风).Scientistssaytheyaregoingtohappenallovertheworld,andmanypeoplearegoingtolosetheirhomes.26.Scientiststhinkitis_________forpeopletofindfoodandwaterinsomecountriesinAfrica.A.unluckyB.difficultC.commonD.easy27.Theunderlinedwordmeltinthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.becomewater B.becomedirty C.turnwhite D.turnclean28.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.TheplantswillbelessdifficulttogrowinUSA.B.AlotofanimalsintheArcticwillstilllivehappilythere.C.Fewpeoplewilllosetheirhomesbecauseofmoretyphoons.D.Peoplelivinginsomecitiesneartheseawillhavetoleavetheirhome.29.What'sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.30.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Areportfromscientists. B.Thedifferencesinthefuture.C.Thefoodandwaterinthefuture. D.Thedifferencesoftheweather.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七个文娱节目的介绍，请为他们选择最合适的节目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()31.ItwillbeMary'sbirthdaytomorrow.Shewantstogooutsidewithherfriends.Theyareallcrazyaboutlisteningtodancemusic.()32.Jennyisstudyingthehistoryofmusicatuniversity.Shewantstolistentosomesongsfromthepast.()33.WilliamisadancerfromChina.Hewouldliketoseepeoplefromothercountriesdanceinordertohavesomenewideas.()34.Rubyisateacherwhoishopingtostartadramaclubforthechildrenatherschool.Shewouldliketoseesomechildrenactsomeplays.()35.JackisstudyingEnglish.Heenjoysshowsaboutrealpeoplewholiveinterestinglives.A.SongsofSummerHuttonConsortwillsingalotofold.songs,allofwhichareaboutthegoodolddays.B.NationalYouthClubGettingtogetherwithstudentswhohavethesamebobbiesandfromdifferentschools.Theycanenjoydancingandsinging.C.RiversideFestivalAdayoffunontheriverbankwithaChinesetheme.Youaregoingtohavearealfestivalhere.Let'sgetclosetonature!DMusicOutdoorsJimmyLockerandhisbandplaydancemusicthroughthedayonthebeach.Themusicisfantastic.Theyaresuretomakeyouhappy.E.VitaandHaroldThisisanEnglishshowaboutafamily'slivesandthemostunusualthingshappentothem.It'sfromarealstory.F:YoungStarMayBeBornSomechildrenwillactoutplaysfromchildren'sstories.Childrenfrom7to12yearsoldcancomewiththeirparents,familiesandfriends.G.LifeRunsBetweenUsTheStreetDancingCompanyfromFrancewillshowakindofnewdancethisweekend.Ifyouaretiredoftheolddance,youwillcertainlyenjoyit.四、单词拼写，36-39小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。36.Pleasedon't_________/lu:z/heartevenifyoufailmanytimes.37.Wearehavinga_________/dɪ'skʌn/aboutwhattowriteforthecominggroupreport.38.Totellthetruth,peopleare_________/'helθi/todaythanatanytimeintheirhistory.39.MygoodfriendMiketruly_________/keə(r)//ə'baʊt/me.40./dɪdjubaɪ'eniθɪŋ_________'speʃl/?五、按要求完成句子，41-43小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分)41.如果你认真对待一件事情，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。Ifyou____________something____________,youreffortwillpayoffoneday.42.当我尝试滑翔伞的时候，我感觉我像只在天空里的小鸟。WhenItriedparagliding,I________________________beingabirdinthesky.43.StudentsinZhuhaicantakepartintheSTEAMcompetitiononceayear.(划线部分提问)________________________canstudentsinZhuhaitakepartintheSTEAMcompetition?44.ScottgavemeagoodbookaboutthePalaceMuseum.(写出句子结构)_______________________________________________________________________________________________45.the,think,has,most,seats,I,comfortable,MoonTheater.(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。sobeforearrivelunchwaiterthemaskdifferentsmallatreachhungryMr.andMrs.WhitealwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJerseyWhentheywerehavingtheirholiday,theyalwaysstayedina46._________hotelatthefootofahill.Butoneyear,Mr.Whitemadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,47._________theydecidedtogotoNewYorkandstayatareallygoodhotelwhen48._________traveledaround.TheyflewtoNewYorkand49._________attheirhotelat8p.m.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobed50._________becauseinthatsmallhotelinNewJersey,nomealswereserved(提供)afterseven.Theyweresurprisedwhenthe51._________askediftheywouldeatdinnerthere.“Areyoustillservingdinner?”52._________Mr.White.“Yes,certainly,sir.Weare53._________fromothercities.”answeredthewaiter.“Weserveit54._________halfpastnine.”“Whenarethemealsservedeverydaythen?”continuedbyMr.White.“Well,sir,”answeredthewaiter,“weservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,55._________fromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnineintheevening.”“ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseeNewYork.”saidMr.White.七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面关于伦敦的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。EverydayLifeinLondonAsanexchangestudent(交换生),IhavebeeninLondonforaboutayearnow.BeforeIarrivedhere,IhadnoideawhatitwouldbeliketostudyandliveinLondon.Now,Ihaveaclearanswer.EatinginLondon:ItiseasytofindgoodfoodinLondon.Therearelotsofrestaurantsandfoodmarkets.Itispossibletotryfoodfromallovertheworld.ThetraditionalBritishfoodsarefishandchips,cheese,teaandcake.TheyarenotthesameasthefoodinChina,soittookmesometimetogetusedtothem.WeatherinLondon:DoesitalwaysraininLondon?No,notreally.Sometimesitrains;sometimesitissunnyandbeautiful.London'sweathercanchangeveryquickly.So,Londonerscarrybothsunglassesandanumbrellaallyearround.AndthatisnotthesameastheweatherinmyhometownZhuhai,soIwasquitesurprisedfirstwhenseeingthat.PlacesofinterestinLondon:Londonhasmanyfamousplaces,suchastheLondonEye,theTowerofLondonandtheScienceMuseum.Youcantakeadouble-deckerbus(双层巴士).Itwillshowyouaroundthecity.Thebusesstopnearmosttouristattractions.Youcangetoffatanypoint.Outsidethecity,thereisbeautifulcountrysidewithcastlesandgardens.Inaword,Londonisagoodplaceforvisitingandlearning.56.WhatdotraditionalBritishfoodshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhydoLondonerscarrybothsunglassesandanumbrellaaroundtheyear?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.WritedownatleasttwofamousplacesofinterestinLondon._______________________________________________________________________________________________59.WherecanvisitorsgooutsidethecityofLondon?_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.HowdoesthewriterlikeLondon?_______________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本部分1小题，共15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。国庆期间(NationalDay)，你的表姐来珠海游玩，请你写一封e-mail，告诉你的笔友Mike，你带领她游玩的过程和感想。写作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。内容如下：国庆假期游玩1地点：长隆海洋王国（ChimelongOceanKingdom）感受/收获：……活动：观看海洋动物，……游玩2地点：……活动：……珠海的变化供人们游玩的地方多了……DearMike,Howareyouthesedays?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,HanMeimei2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量检测参考答案（英语）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1-5BCBAC6-10AABAC二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11-15CAADC16-20BBCDB三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）21-25BCABC26-30BADCD31-35DAGFE四、单词拼写，36-39小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)36.lose37.discussion38.healthier39.caresabout40.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?五、按要求完成句子，41-43小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每题1分，