山东省济南育英中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

初三英语Ⅰ．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7．5分）1．A．HowdoyoulearnEnglish? B．Whataretheshirtsmadeof? C．Howoftendoyouexercise?2．A．Youshouldn’teatjunkfood． B．Ihaven’treadthebookyet． C．Jackdidn’tusetowearglasses．3．A．Let’stakeactiontogether． B．Don’tthrowtherubbishhere． C．Pleasestopusingpapernapkin．4．A．Wouldyoulikesometea? B．Isthereahotelnearhere? C．Canyouplaytheguitar?5．A．Sadmoviesmakemecry． B．Lifeisfulloftheunexpected． C．Ilikemusicthatisquiet．B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6．Whereisthegirl’shomework?A．Inherschoolbag． B．Onherdesk． C．Underhersweater．7．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycaneatnow． B．Theyhavetowait． C．Theyarrivelate．8．Whatwilltheboybuy?A．Ajacket． B．Apairofglasses． C．Abike．9．Whydoesthemanlikethesportscenter?A．It’snearhishouse． B．It’squitemodern． C．It’sclean．10．HowoftendoesMr.Smithdoexercise?A．Everyafternoon． B．Twiceaweek． C．Threetimesaweek．C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有：40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。11．WhatisBobgoingtodointhesummerholiday?A．Heisgoingtovisitsomeinterestingplaces．B．Heisgoingtogobacktohishometown．C．Heisgoingtoplaycomputergamesathome．12．WhoisBettygoingtovisitduringthesummerholiday?A．Herteachers． B．Herfriends． C．Hergrandparents．13．HowlongdoesittakeBettytogetbacktoherhometown?A．Anhour． B．Twohours． C．Threehours．14．WhatdoesBobthinkoftakingplane．A．It’sconvenient． B．It’scomfortable． C．It’sexpensive．15．Whichgradearethetwospeakersprobablyin?A．GradeSeven． B．GradeEight． C．GradeNine．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。16．Whatdidthespeakerdoeveryeveningwhenhewasyoung?A．Heplayedgames． B．Helistenedtotheradio． C．HewatchedTV．17．Howdidthespeakergotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?A．Onfoot． B．Bybike． C．Bybus．18．WheredidthespeakergoeverySaturdaywhenhewasyoung?A．Tothebeach． B．Tothecinema． C．Tothesupermarket．19．Howoldwasthespeakerwhenheleftschool?A．Thirteen． B．Fourteen． C．Fifteen．20．Wheredidthespeakermovetowhenthehousewassold?A．Scotland． B．Italy． C．England．Ⅱ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Mostpeopledosomethingtorelaxthemselveslikeplayingsportsorgoingshoppingintheirsparetime．Differentfromothers,Nataliuseshertalentstospread21tosickkids!Asauniversitystudent,Nataliis22dreamingofbringingfuntothepatientsinneed．Nataliwasdeeplyshockedwhenshefoundthe23peoplehaddifficultymovingaround．Afterreceivingdonation（捐款）fromherfriendsandfamilymembers,Natali24somecrutches（拐杖）andstarteddecorating（装饰）them!Eachpairsheworked25wastotallyspecialandcreativewithcarefullyhand-paintedpictureslikeflowersandhappyfaces．Butitwasnot26todoso．Shespentasmanyasthreehourscompletingonepair!Whenotherpeopleasked27thereasonsfordoingthis,sheexplainedshewantedthesekidstoregardtheircrutchesasanartworkratherthanaburden（负担）．“That’s28Iwanttomakethemcreative,special,andtheonlyone,”sheadded．NatalialsostartedtheWalkingOnSunshineProject,whichacceptsdonatedcrutches29shecanhelpmorechildren．Then,Nataliwill30themawaytothesickkidsinneed!Shehopesmorevolunteerscanhelpwiththeworktospreadlove．“Withoutmedicaldonations,these31wouldnotgetthecrutchesthattheyneed,”shesaid．“Thankstothisproject,childreninneedcangetaction32andtheirchildhoodlifecanbeimproved．SoIbelieveit’sreally33．”Natalihopedmorepeoplecanjoinhertohelpthesechildren．Natali’s34connectsherlovewiththosedisabledpeople,makingpeoplefeelwarm!Ifeveryonedoesthingslikeher,theworldwillbe35withlove．Whatawonderfulwaytospreadsunshinetopeopleinneed!21．A．regret B．joy C．difference D．trouble22．A．always B．nearly C．seldom D．never23．A．old B．disabled C．bind D．lonely24．A．found B．offered C．bought D．lent25．A．in B．on C．from D．to26．A．hard B．boring C．fun D．easy27．A．us B．them C．you D．her28．A．where B．why C．what D．how29．A．sothat B．assoonas C．eventhough D．asif30．A．pass B．lend C．give D．sell31．A．children B．adults C．parents D．classmates32．A．abilitiesB．choices C．decisions D．plans33．A．serious B．relaxing C．meaningful D．common34．A．happiness B．kindness C．illness D．laziness35．A．taken B．made C．beaten D．filledⅢ．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,Mary．36．__________________B:No,Ihaven’t．Ihaven’tusedtheInternetforalongtime．A:Why?B:37．____________．Theyalwayssayitisbadformystudy．A:Doyouagreewiththem?B:Ididn’tusetoagreewiththem．38．____________ThisyearIwillhavetheexamsfortheseniorschools．IfIoftenplayontheInternet,Iwon’tdowellinmysubjects．A:Whatyourparentssayis．right．I’llstudyhard,too．B:Bytheway,39．____________A:Somepicturesofnicedogs．Iknowyou’vealwayslovedthem．B:Thankyou．A:40．____________Hopeyoulikethem．36．A．Doyouhaveane-mail? B．Howisitgoing?C．Haveyougotmye-mail? D．Howareyou?37．A．Myparentsdon’tallowmetouscit． B．MyhobbyissearchingtheInternet．C．Idon’tlikeplayingcomputer． D．Myparentswantmetoplaycomputers．38．A．ButnowIthinkso． B．ButnowIdon’tthinkso．C．ButnowIhopenot． D．ButnowIamafraid．39．A．wheredidyougoyesterday? B．whathaveyousentmebye-mail?C．howdidyougotothepetshop? D．whendidyousendmethee-mail?40．A．That’sall． B．That’sright．C．Itdoesn’tmatter． D．Youarewelcome．Ⅳ．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AMay1,2023,20:31 Reading1,897〖#ANIMALRESCUE（救援）#〗Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetananimalthatneededhelp?Shareyouranimalrescuestorieswithus!Share279 Comments709 Likes10965-120:34Jack:IwaswalkinghomewhenIheardaloudsoundcomingfromunderatree．Isawadogsittingtherelookingsad．WhenIsawthebagofdogtoys,Irealizedithadbeenabandoned（遗弃）．Ithoughtitprobablywasn’tagoodideatodealwithitbymyself,soIcalledtherescuehome．5-120:32Anita:IwastakingouttherubbishwhenIheardasound．Atinycatranout．Itlookedthin,soIbroughtithomeandgaveitsomewaterandfood．Itookittothevet（兽医）whocalledthelocalcatrescuecenter．Theydidn’thavespaceforthecatandaskedmeifIcouldkeepituntiltheycouldfinditanewhome．Itookcareofitfortwoweeksuntilitwenttolivewithanelderlycouple．5-120:35Jane:IwasvolunteeringatabeachinCostaRica．OneafternoonInoticedaturtle（乌龟）whichhadn’tmovedforalongtime．Igotclosetoit______,tryingnottofrighten（使惊吓）it,Isawithadaringofplasticstuckarounditsneckandwashavingdifficultybreathing．Ilifteditgentlyintoaboxandwenttotheanimalrescuecenter．Theworkertherecuttheplasticoffandtreateditswound,Atthattime,IthoughtaboutwhatIshoulddotoavoidthis．MaybeIshouldstartwiththeplasticsinmydailylife．41．WhatanimaldidJacksave?A．B．C．D．42．Whoraisedthecatatlast?A．Anita’sfamily. B．Thevet. C．Thecatrescuecenter. D．Anelderlycouple.43．Whichwordcanbeputinthe______A．angrily B．quickly C．quietly D．bravely44．WhatmayJanedoafterthat?A．She’llbuyfewerplasticproducts. B．She’llraiseaturtleathome．C．She’llworkattheanimalrescuecenter． D．She’lldomorevolunteerworkatthebeach．45．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellreadershowtolookafteranimals． B．Toencouragereaderstohelpanimalsindanger．C．Toshowreadersthedangeroussituationsofanimals. D．Toaskreaderstovolunteerattheanimalrescuecenter．BRecently,thebasketballgame“VillageBA”washeldinTaipanVillageinTaijiangCounty,GuizhouProvince．Itwasheldbylocalvillagersandmostplayerscamefromvillages．Italsoattractedpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers．Fourteamsattendedthisyear’sfinals．Thechampionship（冠军赛）gametookplaceonMarch28whenTeamQiandongnanbeatTeamZunyi68-65．OnMarch27,TeamTongrenovercameTeamBijie57-50to-finish．third:VillageBAisaboutasgrassrootsassportsget,withmatchesoriginating（起源）fromthelocalChiXinFestival,aharvest-celebrationonJune6ofthelunarcalendarAspartofthefestival,localswouldorganizepick-upgamesuntiltheactiongraduallybecomesformal（正式的）．TheVillageBAwasquitedifferentfromothercommongames．Localcultureswereconnectedwiththecompetition．Thegame’slivecommentator（解说员）usedbothPutonghuaandtheGuizhoudialect（方言）tocommentthegames．Duringcompetitionbreaks,localartgroupsperformedtraditionalMiao-styledances,andlocalagriculturalproductssuchasducksandriceweregivenasprizes．“It’snotaneasyjobtoorganizesuchanevent．Alltheeffortspaidoff,andtheloudsoundofpeople’scheersisthebestreward（回报）,”saidLiuShangbo,alocalsportsofficialwhohadstayedinTaipanforoveraweek．“Weattractmoreandmoretourists,andthefacilities（设施）hereareimprovingallthetime．Everythingisontheuphere．Theeventishelpingthedevelopmentofthevillageanditencouragesmorepeopletolovesports.”46．Whichteamwasthechampioninthegame“VillageBA”?A．TeamQiandongnan. B．TeamZunyi. C．TeamTongren. D．TeamBijie.47．WhatcanweknowaboutChiXinFestival?A．IttakesplaceonMarch28everyyear. B．Itcelebratesthelocalharvest.C．It’scelebratedbyallkindsofsports. D．OnlypeopleinTaipanVillagecelebratethisfestival.48．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Whenwecanattendthegame. B．WhytheVillageBAis-different.C．Whatwecandoduringthegame. D．Howweshouldorganizethegame.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Everythingisontheuphere.”mean?A．Youcanfindthingsyouwantinthevillage． B．Thingsinthevillagearecheapbutgood．C．Everythinginthevillageisimproving． D．Everythinginthevillageisveryinteresting．50．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．History． B．Science． C．Travel． D．Sports．CTheShenzhouXVworkersreturnedtoEarthonJune4th,2023afterasix-monthtaskthatwatchedthecompletionoftheTiangongspacestation．Theyall“feltprettygood”afterlandingontheground．DengQingming,whorealizedhisspacedreamthroughthistask,wasoneofthem．ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasn’tknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunched（发射）theShenzhouXIIIspaceship．ThestoryofDengwhorelentlesslyfollowedhisspacedreamdespiteservingasabackup（后援）foryearsmovedmanypeople．BorninafarmingfamilyinJiangxiProvince,DengjoinedthePIAAitForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingasapilotataflightcollegeinHebciProvince．AftergraduatinginNovember1987,theyoungpilotbeganworkingatafighterjetregiment（喷气机队）inJilinProvince．In1996,Dengwasfinallychosenasanastronautcandidate（候选人）withanother13pilots．TheybecamethefirstmembersofthePLAAstronautDivisioninJanuary1998．Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistimetrainingandsparednoefforttofindachancetoflyintospace．HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,X,XIandXIIImissions．“Beingabackupdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tneedtowork．ImustwatchcloselyinthecontrolcenterandofferallIknowaboutthemissionandthespacccraftincaseofanemergency（突发事件）,“Dengsaid.”OnlywhenthecrewreturnstotheEarthwillmymissionbecompleted.”Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightwas,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.“Whetheritisacreworabackup,itisajob．Andthesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes,”Dengoncesaid．51．WhichhelpedDengrealizehisdream?A．ShenzhouIX. B．ShenzhouXI. C．ShenzhouXIII. D．ShenzhouXV.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relentlessly”mean?A．不停地 B．成功地 C．急切地 D．繁忙地53．What’sthecorrectorderoftheevents?①DengjoinedthePLAAirForce．②Dengrealizedhisspacedream．③Dengworkedatafighterjetregiment．④DengbecameamemberofthePLAAstronautDivisionlA．③④②① B．①③④② C．③①④② D．③④①②54．WhichsentenceinthepassageshowsthatDengisresponsible?A．Imustwatchcloselyinthecontrolcenterandoffer…B．In1996,Dengwasfinallychosenasanastronautcandidate…C．Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistimetraining…D．DengQingming,whorealizedhisspacedreamthroughthistask…55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AChineseSpaceDevelopsSmoothly B．“Stay-at-home”Astronaut’sDreamCameTrueC．Astronauts’MissionChangesinSpace D．Astronauts’HardTrainingHappensAlltheTimeDTechnologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backtolife”．AttheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.WhileLiBaiwasholdingupacupofwine,DuFuwassittingatadesk,writing．Thesearecalledbionic（仿生的）robots．Therobot’sskinisusuallymadeofsilicone（硅胶）,CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS．Therobot’sskinisverysoft．Youcanevenseeveins（血管）undertheskin．Anotherhuman-likerobotalsoattractedattentionrecently．ItwascreatedbyUScompanyApptronik.NamedApollo,ithasaround30muscles（肌肉）．Fornow;therobotcanonlymakesimplemovements,suchaswalkingandwaving（挥手）．Therobot’sheadhascamerasandsensors（传感器）inside．Theycanhelpitmapouta360-degreeview（景象）ofitsenvironment．Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalance（平衡）whenwalkingonunstable（不稳定的）surfaces．Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,suchasbybeingtourguidesorhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookandactlikethem．Theycan“strikeachord（引起共鸣）withpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehuman-likerobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaygethurt．56．Whatdoes“broughtancientpoets‘backtolife’”meaninParagraph1?A．Technologycanmakeancientpoetscomebacktolife．B．Therobotslookedandactedlikerealancientpoets．C．Visitorscanexperiencerealancientlifewithnewtechnology．D．Therobotscancreatebetterpoemsthanpoets．57．TheskinofrobotsmadebyEXROBOTSshows______．A．howhuman-liketheirrobotsare B．howsofttherobot’sskinisC．whattherobot’sskinismadefrom D．howdifferentitisfromotherrobots58．WhatcanApollodowithbuilt-insensors?A．Waveathumans. B．Walkstably.C．Knowhumanfaces. D．Drawattention.59．Inwhichsituationcanbionicrobotshelpyounow?A．WhenyouwantsomeonetorepairyourcarB．WhenyouwantsomeonetotravelwithyouC．Whenyoudon’twanttodohousework．D．Whenyouwanttoknowthefloorinformationofabuilding．60．Whatdopeopleworryaboutwithhuman-likerobots?A．Usersmayfallinlovewiththerobots． B．Human-likerobotslookscary．C．Therobots’weightmaycauseproblems． D．Therobotsmaygetoutofcontrol．Ⅴ．阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas61ancientemperornamedShennong．Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses．Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor62（die）．Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided63（find）andtestoutdifferentplants．Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal（药用的）plants．Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit64（he）．Someplantsmadehimfeel65（sleep）,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble（颤抖）allover．66Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants．Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant67smallyellowflowers．Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit．Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant．Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground68（heavy）．Evenafterhe69（give）theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife．Peoplecoveredhimwith70（thousand）offlowers．Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.Ⅵ．阅读理解七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Whydon’tweeverseetheSunatnight,butsometimeswecanseetheMooninthemorning?Thefollowingistheanswergivenbyanastronomer（天文学家）.71．______WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight．That’snottotallyright.TheSunshinesallthetime．Itshinesduringthedayandevenatnight．AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun．72．______WhentheEarth’sspin（旋转）turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow,wegetnight．TheMoonisadifferentstory．73．______Infact,moonlightistheSun’slightbouncingoff（反射）theMoonbacktous．TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun．AtFullMoon,theMoonandtheSunareontheoppositesidesoftheEarth．74．______DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise．Butmoonlightissobrightthatyoucansometimesseeitduringthedaytoo．AfewdaysbeforeFul