(完整word版)英美文学试题

(完整word版)英美文学试题(完整word版)英美文学试题11/11(完整word版)英美文学试题I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers。Choosetheonethatbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets.1._D__isnotthebestrepresentativeoftheEnglishhumanistsintheEnglishhumanistsintheRenaissance。P9—line3～4A。ThomasmoreB.ChristopherMarloweC.WilliamShakespeareD.EdmundSpenser2。_D__doesnotbelongtoChristopherMarlowe’splay。P20A.TamburlaineB.Dr。FaustusC.TheJewofMaltaD。HeroandLeander3._B__isregardedasthepioneerofEnglishdrama.P22A。WilliamShakespeareB.ChristopherMarloweC。EdmundSpenserD.JohnDonne4。__A_areShakespeare’stwonarrativepoems. P29A。VenusandAdonisB.TheTwoNobleKinsmenC.TheRapeoflucreceD.TheWinter'sTale5.EnglishRenaissancePeriodwasanageof__B__。A.proseandnovelB。poetryanddramaC。essaysandjournalsD.balladsandsongs6.”ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday？"ThisisthebeginninglineofShakespeare’s___D___.P37A.songsB.playsC。comediesD。sonnets7。Whichplayisnotacomedy？P30（D)A。AMidsummerNight’sB。TheMerchantofVeniceC.TwelfthNightD。RomeoandJulietE.AsYouLikeIt8。In1847，theBronteSisterspublishedthefollowingfamousnovelsexcept__D____。p256A。JaneEyreB。ShirleyC。WutheringHeightsD.TheTenantofWildfellHall9.In__B___'shands，"dramaticmonologue"reachesitsmaturityandperfection。P283A.AlfredTennysonB.RobertBrowningC。WilliamsShakespeareD。GeorgeEliot10。_C__isanaturalmediumforHamlettoreleasehisanguish。p34A.conversation B.speechC.soliloquy D。action11．TheRenaissanceisactuallyamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricaleventsEXCEPT____B_____.A．therediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekcultureB．thevastexpansionofBritishcoloniesinNorthAmericaC．thenewdiscoveriesingeographyandastrologyD．thereligiousreformationandtheeconomicexpansion12。WilliamShakespeare,ChristopherMarloweand_D___arethebestrepresentativesoftheEnglishhumanists。A。EdmundSpenser B.FrancisBaconC。JohnMilton D。ThomasMore13._B__isnotacomedy。A.AsYouLikeIt B.RomeoandJulietC。AMidsummerNightDream D.TheTwelfthNight14。Marlowe's__A__isaplaybasedontheGermanlegendofamagicianaspiringforknowledgeandfinallymeetinghistragicendasaresultofsellinghissoultotheDevil。P21A。Dr。Faustus B.TamburlaineC。TheJewofMalta D.EdwardII15.Allthefollowingpoetsexcept_D__belongtothemetaphysicalschool。p64A.Donne B.HerbertC。Marvell D。Milton16。Thepublicationof_C__establishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandtranscendentalism.A.Nature B.Self—relianceC。TheAmericanScholar D。TheOver-soul17.AmericanRomanticismstartedwiththepublicationof_A__andendedwithLeavesofGrass。p399A。TheSketchBook B.NatureC.TheAlhambra D。LeatherstockingTales18.BeingaperiodofthegreatfloweringofAmericanliterature，the_B__periodisalsocalled”theAmericanRenaissance".p399A。Puritan B。RomanticC.Realistic D。modern19.TheAmerican_C__asaculturalheritageexertedgreatinfluenceoverAmericanmoralvaluesandliterature.p401A。democracy B.idealC。Puritanism D.Romanticism20._D__isconsideredbyH。L。Menckenas”thetruefatherofournationalliterature。”P477A.ErnestHemingway B。EdgarAllanPoe C.WashingtonIrving D。MarkTwain21．“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfor—tune,mustbeinwantofawife.”Thequotedpartistakenfrom__C____。A．JaneEyreB．WutheringHeightsC．PrideandPrejudiceD．SenseandSensibility22．AllofthefollowingpoemsbyWilliamWordswortharemasterpiecesonnatureEXCEPT__D____。A．“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”B．“AnEveningWalk”C．“TinternAbbey”D．“TheSolitaryReaper"23．Allofthefollowingarestream–of-consciousnessnovelsEXCEPT___A_____.A．PilgrimageB．UlyssesC．Mrs.DallowayD．TessoftheD’Urbervilles24．Shakespeare’sfourgreatesttragediesare___C_____。p33A．RomeoandJuliet，Othello，KingLear,HamletB．Hamlet，Othello,Macbeth，TheMerchantofVeniceC．Hamlet,Othello,KingLear，MacbethD．RomeoandJuliet，TheMerchantofVenice，Othello,Hamlet25．AllofthefollowingnovelsbyDanielDefoearethefirstliteraryworksdevotedtothestudyofproblemsofthelower—classpeopleEXCEPT____A__.p97~98A．RobinsonCrusoeB．CaptainSingletonC．MollFlandersD．ColonelJack26．AmongthethreemajorworksbyJohnMilton_D__isindeedtheonlygenerallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulf。P71A．ParadiseRegainedB．SamsonAgonistesC．LycidasD．ParadiseLost27．EnglishRomanticism，asahistoricalphaseofliterature,isgenerallysaidtohaveendedin1832with__A____。P157A．thepassageofthefirstReformBillintheParliamentB．thepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge'sLyricalBalladsC．thepublicationofT．S．Eliot’sThewasteLandD．thepassageoftheBillofRightsintheParliament28．Contrarytothetraditionalromanceofaristocrats，themodernEnglishnovelgivesarealisticpresentationoflifeof__A____。A．thecommonEnglishpeopleB．theupperclassC．therisingbourgeoisieD．theenterprisinglandlords29．HermanMelvillewrotehissemi-autobiographicalnovelRedburnconcerningthesufferingsofagenteelyouthamongbrutalsailors.P459A．TypeeB．RedburnC．Moby—DickD．Mardi30．“Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone—eighthofitbeingabovewater.”This“iceberg”analogyisputforwardby_D_____。A．MarkTwainB．EzraPoundC．WilliamFaulknerD．ErnestHemingway31．InmanyofHawthorne’sstoriesandnovels,thePuritanconceptoflifeiscondemned，orthePuritanpastisshowninanalmosttotallynegativelight，especiallyinhis___D___andTheScarletLetter.P432A．Twice—ToldTalesB．TheBlithedaleRomanceC．TheMarbleFaunD．TheHouseoftheSevenGables32．Thewhitewhale，MobyDick，symbolizes__B___forMelville,foritiscomplex,unfathomable，malignant，andbeautifulaswell。P461A．societyB．natureC．oceananimalsD．humanbeing33．AftertheAmericanCivilWar,theliteraryinterestintheso-called“reality”oflifestartedanewperiodintheAmericanliterarywritingsknowantheAgeof___A___.P471A．RealismB．ReasonandRevolutionC．RomanticismD．Modernism34．Altogether，EmilyDickinsonwrote1775poems,ofwhichonly__C____hadappearedduringherlifetime.P517A．threeB．fiveC．sevenD．nine35．The___B___Ageofthe1920scharacterizedbyfrivolityandcarelessnessisbroughtvividlytolifeinTheGreatGatsby。P548A．LostB．JazzC．ReasonD．Gilded36．RobertFrostisgenerallyconsideredaregionalpoetwhosesubjectmattersmainlyfocusonthelandscapeandpeoplein__D____.P561A．thewestB．thesouthC．AlaskaD．NewEngland37．RealismwasareactionagainstRomanticismandpavedthewayto__A____。P471A．ModernismB．ScientismC．Post—ModernismD．Feminism38．MarkTwainemployedanunpretentiousstyleof__C__inhisnovelswhichisbestdescribedas“vernacular"。P479A．standardEnglishB．Afro—AmericanEnglishC．colloquialismD．urbanism39。In1847，theBronteSisterspublishedthefollowingfamousnovelsexcept__D____。A。JaneEyreB.ShirleyC.WutheringHeightsD。TheTenantofWildfellHall40。Theeighteenth—centuryEnglandisalsoknownastheAgeofEnlightenmentortheAgeof_B__。P80A.Intellect B.ReasonC.Rationality D.ScienceII.Topicdiscussion。Writenolessthan150wordsoneachofthefollowingtopicsinEnglishinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.1.HowisRomanticismdifferentfromNeoclassicism？Providebriefevidencefromtheliteraryworksyouknowbest。

新古典主义与浪漫主义有什么不同？从你知道最好的文学作品中提供简短的证据予以说明.Neoclassicistsupheldthattheartisticidealsshouldbeorder,logic，restrainedemotionandaccuracy,andthatliteratureshouldbejudgedintermsofitsservicetohumanity,andthus，literaryexpressionsshouldbeofproportion,unity,harmonyandgrace。AlexanderPope’s“AnEssayonCriticism”advocatedgrace,wit(usuallythoughsatire/humor),andsimplicityinlanguage(andthepoemitselfisademonstrationofthoseideals，too），HenryFielding’sTomJoneshelpedestablishtheformofnovel;Gray'sElegyWritteninCountryChurchyarddisplayseleganceinstyle，unifiedstructure，serioustoneandmoralinstructions。Romanticiststendedtoseetheindividualastheverycenterofallexperience，includingart,andthus,literaryworkshouldbe“spontaneousoverflowofstrongfeelings”,andnomatterhowfragmentarythoseexperiencesare（Wordsworth’sIWanderedLonelyasaCloudorTheSolitaryReaperorColeridge’sKebleKhan),thevalueoftheworkliedintheaccuracyofpresentingthoseuniquefeelingsandparticularattitudes.Inaword,NeoclassicismemphasizedrationalityandformbutRomanticismattachedgreatimportancetotheindividual’smind。新古典主义坚持理想的艺术应该是秩序,逻辑，情感的克制和准确性，而文学作品的，应判定其为人类服务,因此，应该是文学表达的比例，团结，和谐,教皇grace。Alexander的“一篇文章批评“倡导的宽限期，机智（通常是讽刺/幽默），和简单的语言和诗本身是这些理想的演示，太，亨利·菲尔丁的汤姆·琼斯帮助建立形式新颖；写灰色的悲歌在国家墓地显示优雅的风格，统一的结构，严肃的口气和道德指令.浪漫主义者往往以看个人的非常中心的所有经验，包括艺术，并因此，文学作品应该是“自发溢出的强烈的感情",并不管如何零碎的这些经验是（华兹华斯的，我逛到孤独云或本孤独的割麦女或柯勒律治的基布尔汗)，谎称工作的价值在提出这些独特的感受和态度，特别是的准确性.总之，新古典主义强调理性和形式，但浪漫主义高度重视个人的心灵。2。WhatisyourunderstandingoftheRenaissance?

你理解的文艺复兴时期是什么？ThisRenaissancemarksatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld。Generally，itreferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmid-17thcenturies.ItfirststartedfromItalyandthenspreadalloverEurope.TheRenaissance，whichmeans"rebirth"or"revival",isactuallyamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents，suchastherediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture，thenewdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology，thereligiousreformationandtheeconomicexpansion.TheRenaissance，therefore，inessence,isahistoricalperiodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstogetridofthoseoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope,tointroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie，andtorecoverthepurityoftheearlychurchfromthecorruptionoftheRomanCatholicChurch.这座文艺复兴时期的过渡标志着从中世纪到现代世界。一般来说，它是指期间14和中旬17世纪之间。它首先从意大利开始，然后传遍欧洲各地。文艺复兴时期,这意味着“重生”或“复兴”，实际上是由一系列历史事件，如古希腊和罗马文化的再发现刺激的运动，地理占星术，的宗教reformance和经济的新发现扩张。文艺复兴时期，因此，在本质上，是一个历史时期，欧洲的人文主义思想家和学者试图摆脱那些旧的封建主义思想在中世纪的欧洲，引入新的理念，表达了新兴资产阶级的利益，并收回早期教会的纯度从罗马天主教会的腐败。3.Discussthehistoricalandsocio—culturalbackgroundandtheliterarycharacteristicsofAmericanRomanticism。

讨论美国浪漫主义的历史和社会文化背景，以及它的文学特征。Background：AmericanpioneershadpushedthefrontierlineofsettlementbeyondtheMississippitothewest,whichhasrisenasasectionalpowertochallengethepoliticaldominanceoftheEastandtheSouth.Before1860,theUnitedStateshadbeguntochangeintoanindustrialandurbansociety。TheriseofNationalismHistorically，timeofwestwardexpansion；Economically，industrialtransformationPolitically，democracyandequalityastheidealofthenewnation,andthetwo—partysystemcameintobeing。Literarily,anurgetohaveitsownliteraryexpressionandtomakeknownitsnewexperience1.美国拓荒者曾推动解决边境线跨越密西西比河的西部,具有挑战的东方政治优势、南部的一个部门的权力上升.2。1860之前，美国已经发展成为一个工业和城市社会。3，民族主义的崛起。4.从历史上看，西进运动的时间；5经济,产业转型。6。在政治上，民主和平等的新的国家的理想，和两个政党制度应运而生.7。文学上,要有自己的文学表达，并使其新的经验Literarycharacteristics:Romanticism,Transcendentalism浪漫主义，超验主义文学的特点TheRomanticPeriod，oneofthemostimportantperiodsinthehistoryofAmericanliterature.RomanticismhavebeenseenasakeymovementintheCounter-Enlightenment,areactionagainsttheAgeofEnlightenment.WhereasthethinkersoftheEnlightenmentemphasizedtheprimacyofdeductivereason，Romanticismemphasizedintuition，imagination,andfeeling.1)Strongsenseoptimismgivingbirthtothespectacularoutburstofromanticfeeling；2)TheimpactofEnglishRomanticism；3）America’sownphilosophyTranscendentalism；4)Moralenthusiasm,faithinthevalueofindividualismandintuitiveperceptionandapresumptionthatnaturewasasourceofgoodness浪漫主义时期,一个在美国文学史上最重要的时期.浪漫主义被视为反启蒙运动的关键,对启蒙时代的反应。而启蒙运动的思想家强调演绎推理的绝对性，浪漫主义强调直觉，想象力，情感，1）强烈的乐观主义诞生的浪漫感觉的壮观的爆发；2）英国浪漫主义的影响；3）美国播种哲学的超验主义；4）的道德热情,在个人主义和直觉的价值信念和假设，自然是善的源4.GiveasummaryabouttheEnglandliteratureintheRenaissanceperiod.

总结一下在文艺复兴时期的英国文学。EnglishliteratureintheRenaissanceperiodisusuallyregardedasthehighlightinthehistoryofEnglishliterature。ItwasnotuntilthereignofHenryVIII（from1509to1547）thattheRenaissancereallybegantoshowitseffectinEngland.WithHenryVIII'sencouragement,theOxfordreformers，scholarsandhumanistsintroducedclassicalliteraturetoEngland。Education,basedupontheclassicsandtheBible，wasrevitalized，andliterature，alreadymuchreadduringthe15thcentury，becameevenmorepopular。ThusbegantheEnglishRenaissance,whichwasEngland’sGoldenAge，especiallyinliterature.AmongtheliterarygiantswereShakespeare，Spenser，Jonson,Sidney,Marlowe,BaconandDonne.Attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandReformation。Englishliteraturedevelopedwithagreatspeedmadeamagnificentachievement。在文艺复兴时期的英国文学通常被认为是英国文学史上的突出。直到亨利八世在位期间（1509～1547），英国文艺复兴时期真的开始显示其效果。亨利八世的鼓励下,牛津改革者，学者和人道主义者介绍到英国古典文学.教育，基于经典和圣经,复兴,文学，已经多读在第十五世纪，成为更受欢迎。因此，英国文艺复兴时期的开始,这是英格兰的黄金时期，特别是在文学。文学巨匠莎士比亚,斯宾塞,琼森，西德尼，马洛，培根和多恩.的态度和感情已在第十四和第十五世纪的特点一直延续到人文主义与宗教改革时代.英国文学的发展取得了辉煌成就一个伟大的速度。Inliteraryterms，thestudyoftheclassicalpoetslednotonlytotheirtranslationintoEnglishbuttheadaptationoftheirverseformsandsystemsofpoeticalHYPERLINK”http：//www。talktalk。co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0024652.html"metre，aswellastheembracingoftheirthemesandHYPERLINK”http：//www.talktalk.co。uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0001480。html”genres。AnillustrationofthelinguisticexplosioncausedbytheRenaissanceistheadditionofmorethan10,000newwordstothelanguageinashortspaceoftime,mainlyfromLatin。TheRenaissancealsoledtoarebirthofclassicalhumanism,whichencouragedknowledgeofthearts,languages，andagenerallybroadandactiveeducation。Thisledtoagreatspiritofconfidenceandtheurgetoexplorethepotentialthatlanguage,literature，andphilosophycouldofferandtheheightsthathumanscouldreach.在文学方面,对古典诗歌的研究不仅导致他们翻译成英文，但他们的诗歌形式和诗歌格律系统的适应性,以及拥抱他们的主题和体裁。在文艺复兴时期造成的语言爆炸的一个例证是超过10000个新单词，在很短的时间空间的语言外，主要是从拉丁语。文艺复兴时期也导致了古典人文主义的复兴，这鼓励的艺术语言，知识,和广泛的和积极的教育。这导致了一个巨大的信心和渴望探索，语言，文学和哲学精神的潜力，可以提供与人类能够达到的高度。5.What’sthethemeof“Hamlet”?“哈姆雷特”的主题是什么?

Histragediesoftenportraysomenobleherowhofacestheinjusticeofhumanlifeandiscaughtinadifficultsituationwhosefateiscloselyconnectedwiththefateofthewholenation.Theheroeshavesomeweaknessesintheircharacters，whichfinallyleadtotheirtragicfalls。

ShakespeareputsforwardtheimageofHamletasahumanistoftheRenaissance.Hehasanunboundedlovefortheworld，natureandman;helovesgood，hatesevil，andisfreefrommedievalprejudicesandsuperstitions，heshowsacontemptforrankandwealth;heisamanofgenius，highlyaccomplishedandeducated；heisascholar，soldier，andstatesman。HisimagereflectstheversatilityofthemanoftheRenaissance.Hisweaknessishismelancholy，butinspiteofhismelancholyanddelayinaction,Hamletstillretainshisactiveenergy。Hislearning,wisdom,noblenature,limitationandtragedyareallrepresentativeofthehumanistsattheturnofthe16thand17thcenturies.

他的悲剧经常描绘一些高尚的英雄,谁面临的不公正人类生活陷入困难的情况下，其命运与整个国家的命运是紧密相连的。英雄有自己的角色的一些弱点，最终导致了他们的悲惨瀑布。提出了莎士比亚的哈姆雷特形象作为人文主义的文艺复兴。他有一个世界，自然和人为的无限的爱，他爱的好,讨厌邪恶的，是免费的，从中世纪的偏见和迷信,他显示了地位和财富的蔑视，他是一个天才的人，高度完成教育；他是一个学者,战士和政治家。他形象地反映了文艺复兴时期的人的多功能性。他的弱点是他的忧郁，但尽管他的忧郁和行动中的延迟,哈姆雷特仍保留着他的积极的能量.他的学习，智慧,高贵的性质，限制和悲剧在16世纪和17世纪之交的所有代表的人文主义。6.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetraditionalandthepresentthethemeoftheplay“TheMerchantofVenice”?

戏剧“威尼斯商人”传统的和目前的主题的区别是什么？ThetraditionalthemeoftheplayistopraisethefriendshipbetweenAntonioandBassanio,toidealizePortiaasaheroineofgreatbeauty,witandloyalty,andtoexposetheinsatiablegreedandbrutalityoftheJew.ManypeopletodaytendtoregardtheplayasasatireoftheChristians’hypocrisyandtheirfalsestandardsoffriendshipandlove,theircunningwaysofpursuingworldlinessandtheirunreasoningprejudiceagainstJews.传统题材的主题是赞美安东尼奥和巴萨尼奥之间的友谊,将女主波西亚这个美女理想化，赞颂了她的智慧和忠诚度，并揭露贪得无厌和残酷的犹太人.今天，许多人倾向于把该剧作为基督徒的虚伪和虚假的友谊和爱情的标准，他们狡猾的方式追求世俗和不通情理的对犹太人的偏见的讽刺。7.WhyishumanismtheessenceoftheRenaissance?

为什么人文主义是文艺复兴时期的精髓？HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance。ItsprangfromtheendeavortorestoreamedievalreverencefortheantiqueauthorsandisfrequentlytakenasthebeginningoftheRenaissanceonitsconscious，intellectualside，fortheGreekandRomancivilizationwasbasedonsuchaconceptionthatmanisthemeasureofallthings。Throughthenewlearning,humanistsnotonlysawtheartsofsplendorandenlightenment,butthehumanvaluesrepresentedintheworks.Inthemedievalsociety，peopleasindividualswerelargelysubordinatedtothefeudalistrulewithoutanyfreedomandindependence；andinmedievaltheology，people'srelationshipstotheworldaboutthemwerelargelyreducedtoaproblemofadaptingtotheworldaboutthemwerelargelyreducedtoaproblemofadaptingtooravoidingthecircumstancesofearthlylifeinanefforttopreparetheirsoulsafuturelife.Thus，byemphasizingthedignityofhumanbeingsandtheimportanceofthepresentlife,theyvoicetheirbeliefsthatmandidnotonlyhavetherighttoenjoythebeautyofthislife，buthadtheabilitytoprefecthimselfandtoperformwonders。HumanismistheessenceofRenaissance。Humanistsseethathumanbeingsweregloriouscreaturescapableofindividualdevelopmentinthedirectionofperfection,andthattheworldtheyinhabitedwastheirsnottodespisebuttoquestion，exploreandenjoy。Theyalsobelievethatmandidnotonlyhavetherighttoenjoythebeautyofthislife,buthadtheabilitytoperfecthimselfandtoperformwonders人文主义是文艺复兴的本质。人文主义者认为人类是崇高的生命能够在不断发展完善，和他们所居住的世界是他们不是鄙视但质疑,探索和享受。他们还认为，人不仅要享受生活的美好，但必须完善自己并执行奇迹的能力8。What’sthethemeandimageryofThomasGray'sfamouspoem“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard.”?

托马斯·格雷的著名长诗“挽歌在教堂墓地”的主题和象征是什么？Inthispoem，Grayreflectsondeath,thesorrowsoflife,andthemysteriesofhumanlifewithatouchofhispersonalmelancholy.Thepoetcomparesthecommonfolkwiththegreatones,wonderingwhatthecommonscouldhaveachievediftheyhadhadthechance。Hereherevealshissympathyforthepoorandtheunknown,butmocksthegreatoneswhodespisethepoorandbringhavoconthem。Thepoemonceandforallestablishedhisfameastheleaderofthesentimentalpoetryoftheday,especially“theGraveyardSchool。”Hispoems,asawhole,aremostlydevotedtoasentimentallamentationormeditationonlife，pastandpresent。ThepoemaboundsinimagesandarousessentimentinthebosomofeveryreaderandithasbeenrankedamongthebestoftheeighteenthcenturyEnglishpoetry。在这首诗中，格雷的反映了死亡，生命的痛苦，和触摸自己的私人生活的人类生命的奥秘。诗人把平民百姓和大的人,在想什么，下议院就取得了如果他们有机会.在这里,他揭示了他对穷人的和未知的同情，但嘲笑伟大的那些瞧不起穷人和他们带来的破坏。这首诗一旦和所有他的成名作为一天的感伤诗的领导人，特别是“挽歌"。他的诗，作为一个整体，主要致力于对生活的一种感伤哀悼或冥想,过去与现在。这首诗有丰富的图像和引起情绪的每一位读者的怀里，它已名列前茅的第十八世纪英国诗歌III。Readthefollowing3quotedpartscarefullyandanswerthequestions.1。ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday？Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate：RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate。Questions：Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthepoem。

确定这首诗的作者和标题

TheauthorisWilliamShakespeare.ThetitleofthepoemisSonnet18.

`Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesefourlines?在这四行诗中使用了什么修辞手段？Metaphorandpersonificationareusedinthissonnet。这首十四行诗中使用隐喻和人格化C.Analyzethethemeofthissonnet.分析这首十四行诗的主题。Inthissonnet,Shakespearehasaprofoundmeditationonthedestructivepoweroftimeandtheeternalbeautybroughtforthbypoetrytotheoneheloves.Anicesummer'sdayisusuallytransient，butthebeautyinpoetrycanlastforever.ThusShakespearehasafaithinthepermanenceofpoetry.在这首十四行诗，莎士比亚有一个深刻的冥想的时间和诗歌所带来的一个他所爱的永恒之美的破坏力.一个不错的夏天的一天，通常是短暂的，但在诗歌的美可以持续到永远。因此,莎士比亚诗歌的持久性有信心。2。“Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain，andlittle，Iamsoullessandheartless？—Youthinkwrong!…AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth，Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou…—itismyspiritthataddressesyourspirit;justasifbothhadpassedthroughthegr