2018安徽新任教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案

/2018安徽新任教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案I.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.1tookmydaughtertotheamusementparklastSunday.(B)wehadtogetherthere.A.WhatgoodtimeB.WhatagoodtimeC.HowgoodtimeD.Howagood2.—Whynotliveinyournewhouse?—Soundsagoodidea,butit(C).ItwillbeOKnextmonthA.willpaintB.hadpaintedC.isbeingpaintedD.hasbeen3.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutthefuture,You(D)misstheexcellentopportunity.A.mayB.needn'tC.couldD.mustn't4.(A)aftercarefully,theplantcanlivethroughthewinter.A.LookedB.LookingC.TolookD.Havinglooked5.Nosooner(D)downtorelaxthanhersmartphonerang.A.AlicesatB.atAliceC.doesAlicesitD.hadAlicesat6.Lifeinthecityistoughforaparent(C)kidsaren'tkeepingupinschool.A.hisB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich7.—Howamazing!Youcan'timagine(A)littleanimalscaneat()muchfood.—Really?A.such;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.so;so8.GeorgeOrwellisbestknownforhistwonovels,AnimalFarmand1984,(B)ofwhichwerewrittenandpublishedtowardtheendofhislife.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either9.Ifyouareinanydoubtasto(D)youshouldbedoingtheseexercises,consultyourdoctor.A.thatB.ifC.whateverD.whether10.(C)mydadisknowntoonlyafewpeopleinthetown,hisreputationamongthemisgreat.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless11.Somepeoplethinyouchangeyourmind,thelesslikelyyouaretofocusyourattentiononyourwork.(D)A.morefrequentB.mostfrequentlyC.themostfrequentD.themorefrequently12.It's20yearssinceIleftmyhometown;ithaschanged(B)myrecognition.A.aboveB.beyondC.withinD.over13.Ifyou(C)toMr.Smithmorecarefully,you()couldworkouttheproblemwithoutanydifficultynow.A.listenedB.listenC.hadlistenedD.havelistened14.Whatistherelationshipbetween"furniture"and“table”?(B)A.AntonymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Synonymy15.Thenovel,WitheringHeights,waswrittenby(A).A.EmilyBronteB.JamesJoyceC.JaneAustenD.RobertBrowningII.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Mygrandmotherpassedawayacoupleofyearsago,butthelegacyofthepeasstillliveson.IttookplaceattheBiltmoreHotel,which.tomyeight-year-old(16),wasjustaboutaplacetoeat.Mygrandmother,mymother,andIwerehavinglunchtheaftershopping.Igrandly(17)aSalisburysteak,(18)abouttheknowledgethatbeneaththatfancynamewasagoodoldhamburgerwithgravy(肉汁).Whenbroughttothetable,itwas(19)byaplateofpeaswhichIhavealwayshated.Itisacomplete(20)tomewhyanyonewould(21)eatpeas.AndIwascertainlynotabouttoeatthem.“Eatyourpeas，”my(22)said.“Mother,”saidmymotherinalowvoice.“Hedoesn’tlikepeas.Leavehim(23)Mygrandmotherdidnotreply,butlookedmeintheeye,andutteredthefatefulwordsthat(24)mylife:“I’llpayyoufivedollarscaneatthosepeas”Ibegantoforcemyselftoeatthem.AndIfoundmymotherseemedabit(25).whichmademenervous.Butmygrandmotherhadasatisfiedlook.Everysinglepeamademewanttothrowup.(26)themagica1imageoffivedollarsfloatedbeforeme,Ifinallyfinishedeverylastoneofthem.Mygrandmother(27)methefivedollarswithaflourish(夸张动作).Afewweekslater,mygrandmotherleftforauntLilian’s.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedtwoofmyfavoritefoodsalongwithabig,steamingbowlofpeas.Sheofferedmesomepeas,andInaturally(28)Shefixedmewithacoldeyeassheheapedahugepileofpeasontomyplate.Thencamethewordsthatstill(29)inmyheadtoday.“Youatethemfor(30)，”shesaid.“Youcaneatthemforlove.”16.A.dreamB.mindC.imaginationD.sorrow17.A.orderedB.roastedC.soldD.swallowed18.A.curiousBdoubtfulC.disappointedD.confident19.A.protectedB.controlledC.accompaniedlD.strengthened20.A.honorB.mysteryC.disasterD.relief21.A.voluntarilyB.urgentlyC.peacefullyD.aggressively22.A.motherB.waiterC.grandmotherD.aunt23.A.busyB.aloneC.hungryD.still24.A.extendedB.abandonedC.minedD.changed25.A.annoyedB.pleasedC.confusedD.interested26.A.orB.butC.soD.for27.AhandedB.chargedC.finedD.borrowed28.A.acceptedB.returnedC.apologizedD.declined29.A.talkB.grovvC.ringD.shrink30.A.tasteB.respectC.kindnessD.money参考答案：BADCBACBDABADCDIll.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)AStudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillr-educefoodproduction.Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherpla-net-warminggassesthreatenfoodquality.Theresearchersgrewriceplantsinacontrolledenvironment.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelst-owhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Theyfoundthattheresult-ingricecropshadlowerthannormallevelsofvitarmins?mineralsandprolein.Theresearcherssai-dtheeffectsofplanet-warminggasseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostric-eandhavetheleastcomplexdiet,theynoted.Scientistsestimatedthatalmost150millionproplemightbeatriskofhavinglittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050.Oneofthesescientists，SamMyersofHarvardUniversityintheAmericanstateofMassachus-ets,saidthefindingslikethisareanexampleofthesurprisesclimatechangecreates.“Myconcer-nis,therearemanymoresurprisestocome，”hesaid.Myersnotedthatpollution,lossofsom-especies,destructionofforests,andotherhumanactivitiesarelikelytoproduceunexpectedpro-blems.Hesaidthatyoucannotcompletelychangeallthenaturalsystemsthatlivingorganismsha-vegrowntodependonovermillionsofyearswithouthavingeffectscomebacktoaffectourow-nhealth.Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofdimatechange.Oneway,Kob-ayashisaidistogrowdifferentformsofricethathaveshowntobemoreresistanttohighercarbondioxidelevels.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whowillsuffermostsevereeffectsofplanet-warminggasses?A.ThepoorestcitizensinSingapore.B.NotonlyChinesebutalsoJapanese.C.PeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.PeopleinIndonesia.CambodiaandLaos.32.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromwhatSamMyerssaid?A.Unexpectedproblemsrarelyresultfromhumanactivities.B.Poorpeopleeattheleastriceandhavethemostcomplexdiets.C.Changingnaturalsystemsmayaffectourownhealtheventually.D.Highertemperaturesfromclimatechange-benefitfoodproduction.33.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocatefurtherresearch.B.Tosuggestapossiblesolution.C.Toconfirmtheresultsofthestudy.D.Topromoteanappropriatelifestyle.34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Warminggassesincreasesfoodproduction.B.Somescientificexperimentshavebeencarriedout.C.Risinglevelsofcarbondioxidethreatenfoodquality.D.Thenutritionalharmofclimatechangehasbeenlowered.BAcordingtoaSwedishstudythatsaysdogownershipcouldreduceheartdisease.Astudyof3.4millionpeoplebetweentheagesof40and80foundthathavingadogwasassociatedwitha23%reductionindeathfromheartdiseaseanda20%lowerriskofdyingfromanycauseoverthe12yearsofthestudy.Previousstudieshavesuggesteddogsrelievesocialisolationanddepres-sionbothlinkedtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.Dogownersshowbetterresponsestostress，havehigherlevelsofphysicalactivityandslightlylowercholesterol(园固醉)levels.TheAmericanHeartAsociationwassufficientlyswayedbyareviewofdozensofstudiestoreleaseastatementin2013sayingthatowningadog"wasprobablyassociatedwithareducedriskofheartdisease:Theirreluctancetomorestronglyappr-ovedogownershipisbecausemoststudiesarewhatiscalledobservational-researchersnoteanas-sociation?butcan'tprovecausation.Thismeansthatotherfactorsmightexplainwhydogownersarehealthierthan,saygoldfishowners-forcxample,perhapsonlypeoplewhoarefitinthefirstplacebuypetsthatneeddailywalkies.ToveFall,anepidemiologist(流行病学家)andtheleadingauthorofthislateststudy,saystheytriedtheirbesttoallowforanydifferencesineducation,existingilhea1thandlifestylesbetweenthosewithandwithoutdogs.Thestudyfoundthebiggestpositiveimpactofhavingadogwasonpeoplelivingalone.“Itseemsthatadogcanbeasubstituteforlivingwithotherpeopleintermsofreducingtheriskofdying,"saysFall.'’Dogsencourageyoutowalk,theyprovidesocialsupportandtheymakelifemoremeaningful.Ifyouhaveadog,youinleractmorewithotherpeople.Ifyoudogetillandgointohospitalandyouhaveadog,there’sahugemotivationtotrytogetbackhome."35.WhathastheSwedishstudyfoundaboutkeepingadog?(B)A.Itmayincreasetheriskofheartdisease.B.Itmaybebeneficialtopeople'shealth.C.Itcancurepeopleofmentaldiseases.D.Itcanmakeitsownalotyounger.36.Whyistheexampleof“dogownersandgoldfishowners”mentioned?(D)A.Topointoutonlyhealthypeoplewillkeepadog.B.Toprovedogownersarehealthierthanfishowners.C.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenkeepingadogandgoldfish.D.Tosuggestthefindingsofdogownershipneedtobefurtherconfirmed37.WhatdoesToveFalltrytotellus?(A)A.Peoplelivingalonemaygetalotoutofkeepingadog.B.Peopleinteractwiththeirdogstoimprovesocialskills.C.Peoplekeepingdogstendtogotohospitalless.D.Peoplehaveasimilarlifestylewiththeirdogs.38.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?(D)A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Giveadogabadname.C.Isadogreallyhuman'sbestfriend?D.Isowningadoggoodforyourhealth?CAtuniversitiesacrosstheUS,theclass2012，iscelebratingtheendofcollege.But,fortheestima-ted1.8millionstudentsreceivingbachelor'sdegreethisspring.thefinancialcrisisthatunfoldedduringtheirfirstyearoncampusin2008isstillcastingalongshadowovertheirfutures.Almostfiveyearsafterthecrisisbegan,theoverallunenmploymentrateisstillabove8perce-ntwhilethatforresentuniversitygraduatesisstuckat6.8percent.FormanyyoungAmericans,thepromiseofadegreehasturnedtodisappointmentastheyfindthemseIvesstrugalingtogettheirfirstjob,stillburdenedbystudentdebt.Whatisworse,studiesshowthatgraduatingatatimeofhighunemploymeatcandamageayoungperson’searningpowerfortherestoftheircareer-andhaveanimpactonthebroaderecononyaswell.Seventeen-year-oldChelseaKatz,whoplannedtoatendtheUnivemityofMarylandintheaut-umn,saidshetookintoaccounttheeconomyandpossibledettwhenpickingschoolandchoosingherdegree.AsurveyfromRutgersUniversityfoundthataboutaquarteroftheemployedgraduatessaidtheirpositionwasbelowtheirlevelofeducationaquartersaidtheywereearninglessthantheyhadexpected,andaquartersaidtheyhadtoaceptajoboutsidetheirficldinordertofindwork.Theseconditionsaremakingyoungpeoplehardtopaybackthestudentloansthathavebecomeverycommoninhighereducationbecauserisingtuitionfeessurpassincomegrowth.Inthepastdecade,publishedpricesfortuituonfeeshaverisenby29percentatprivateschool-sand72percentatpublicinsitutions,accorlingtotheCollegeBoard.Thepublicuniversities,onceseenasatickettohigherearningsformiddleandlow-incomestudents,havebeenhardhitbydeepcutstostatebudgetsthathavetransferredmoreofthecostburdenontostudentsandtheirfamilies.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that77inParagraph2referto?(B)A.Thefinancialcrisis.B.Theunemploymentrate.C.Thepromiseofadegree.D.Theshadowovertheirfuture.40.WhatistheprospectofmanyAmericancollegegraduates'futurecareer?(A)A.Disappointing.B.Unclear.C.Hopeful.D.Positive.41.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletorepaytheirstudentloans?(C)A.Theinterestratesoftheirstudentloansaremuchhigher.B.Mostofthemdon'twanttofindworkafterleavingcollege.C.Theirincomegrowthcan'tkeepupwithrisingtuitionfees.D.Mostofthegraduatescan’tfindworkbecauseoftheirmajors.42.Whatcanweleamaboutthepublicuniversitiesaccordingtothetext?(D)A.Theyhavebeencuttingthetuitionfees.B.Theychargelow-incomestudentsnothing.C.Theyfondtheirstudentsfrompoorfamilies.D.TheyareonamuchtighterbudgetthanbeforeIV翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)43.Wehavetwosensesguardingusfromdanger.44.Theyareplacedinthemouthandthenose,readytodirectusinthechoiceoffood.45.Ifwefollowedtheleadingofthesesensesmoreobedientlv.itcouldbemuchbetterformanyofus.46.Toomanypeopleforcethemselvesbyhabittoacquiretastes.suchasatasteforbeer,pepperandtea,noneofwhicharelikedbychildren.47.Ourtasteforthemisnotanaturalone,andmanyofthediseasesthattroubleusarisefromtheconsumptionofthesearticles.43.我们拥有两种感觉来帮助我们规避危险。44.它们就在我们的嘴巴和鼻子里，随时准备着引导我们选择食物。45.如果我们能够更加遵从这些感觉的指引，那么这对我们中的大多数人会是好事。46.太多人习惯于强迫自己去尝试各种味道，比如啤酒、胡椒和茶，没有一个是孩子喜欢的。47.我们对这些口味的偏好并不是天生的，而且许多困扰我们的疾病正是由食用这些物品所引起的。V.书面表达(满分20分)Assummervacationiscoming,someparentsplantosendtheirkidstovariedtutorialcenters,fortheythinktheirchildrenshouldnotwastetimeathome,whilethechildrenholdadifferentview.Theythinktheycandowhattheylikeandrelaxthemselvesduringtheholiday.What'syouropinion?WriteacompositioninEnglishofnolessthan150wordswithoutanypersonalinformation.略VI.教学设计(满分20分)根据下面的语言素材，请用英语完成以下的设计任务。1.确定本节课的教学目标;2.根据确定的教学目标，设计教学过程，并说明设计意图，设计意图可以用中文表达。Nick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?Jill:It'sabookaboutthefuture.Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.Nick:Thatsoundsbad:Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?Jill:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.Nick:Metoo.Thenwhatcanwedo?Jill:wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.VI.案例分析(满分16分)下面一篇八年级的阅霖材料以及教学片断，请用中文从以下方面进行评析：1.阅读教学模式;2.活动设计ThanksgivingintheUni