2019-2020学年北京市朝阳区七年级(下)期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2019-2020学年北京市朝阳区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）﹣﹣Whosebagisit？﹣﹣It's__________.Mynameisonit.（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours2．（.5分）﹣﹣DoyouliketraditionalWesternmusic__________popmusic，Betty？﹣﹣Ilikepopmusic.（）A．and B．so C．but D．or3．（.5分）Jimisgoingtohelphismother__________thehouseworktomorrow.（）A．for B．with C．on D．about4．（.5分）﹣﹣Excuseme.__________isthesupermarket？﹣﹣It'snexttothebookshop.（）A．What B．How C．Where D．Howfar5．（.5分）﹣﹣_________Igooutandplay，Mum？﹣﹣No，youcan't.You'vegotalotofworktodo.（）A．Can B．Must C．Will D．Should6．（.5分）I'mlookingforwardto_________mygrandparentsthissummerholiday.（）A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees7．（.5分）Mygrandparents______awalkafterdinnereveryday．（）A．take B．took C．willtake D．aretaking8．（.5分）﹣﹣What'syourbrotherdoingnow？﹣﹣He_________theroom.（）A．cleaned B．cleans C．iscleaning D．willclean9．（.5分）﹣﹣Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend，John？﹣﹣I_________inthepark.（）A．run B．ran C．amrunning D．amgoingtorun10．（.5分）Myclass_________NationalMuseumofChinalastSundayandwelearnedalot.（）A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．arevisiting11．（.5分）There_________anytallbuildingsinthecitytenyearsago.（）A．aren't B．weren't C．wasn't D．isn't12．（.5分）﹣﹣Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithus？﹣﹣_________.（）A．That'sright B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Yes，I'dliketo二、完形填空（共8分。每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）ItwasChristmas.Iwantedtodosomethingveryspecialformyfifteen﹣year﹣oldson，whoisalwaystheperfectchild.Heworkedallsummerto（1）moneytobuyanolddirtmotorcycle（摩托车）.Thenhespenthoursandhoursfixing（修理）ituntilitlookedalmost（2）.Iwassoproud（自豪的）ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmet（头盔）andridingoutfit（装备）（3）.Thenextmorning，Iwentintothekitchentostartmakingbreakfast.WhenIlookedintothelivingroom，Isawabeautifulkeyboard（电子琴）（蝴蝶结）andanote："Tomywonderfulmother，allmyloveIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.IhadalwayswantedapianosothatIcouldtakelessons.Butmyhusbandonly（4）"Learntoplaythepianofirst，andthenI'llgetyouone."Icriedveryhard，askingmyselfhowmysoncouldgetmesomethingsoexpensive.Wekissedandhugged，andIwantedhimtoopenmy（5）gift.Whenhesawthehelmetandoutfit，hehadastrange（6）onhisface.ThenIsuddenlyknewwhathappened.He（7）themotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmothereveronthatday，andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.Thenextday，myhusbandandI（8）oursonanewshinymotorcycle.（1）A.makeB.borrowC.findD.take（2）A.safeB.newC.expensiveD.comfortable（3）A.bottleB.walletC.giftD.machine（4）A.askedB.believedC.knewD.promised（5）A.heavyB.specialC.cheapD.fresh（6）A.lookB.ideaC.soundD.life（7）A.gaveB.leftC.soldD.rode（8）A.toldB.receivedC.paidD.bought三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题8分）14．（8分）HowAnimalsSleepAlmostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerous.Animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.SleepingUpsideDownAlmostallbats（蝙蝠）sleepupsidedown.Theyhang（挂）fromatreeorfromtheceilingofacave.Uphigh，theyjustflyaway.SleepingtheLeast（最少）Giraffessleeptheleast.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Everyfewhours，theysleepforabouttenminutes.Giraffesarenotsafeiftheysleepforalongtime.SleepingwithHalftheBrain（大脑）Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlecansleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.SleepingStandingUpHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseislyingdown，itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.（1）Batssleep.A.upsidedownB.lyingdownC.withoneeyeopenD.whileflying（2）don'tsleepforalongtime.A.BatsB.DucksCHorsesD.Giraffes（3）Theducksinthemiddlecansleep.A.uphighB.indangerC.withbotheyesclosedD.forabouttenminutes（4）Ahorsecanifitisalreadystanding.A.hangfromatreeB.sleepforashorttimeC.helpkeepthegroupsafeD.runfromdangermorequickly15．（6分）TheGreatestMarathon（马拉松）RunnerAbout20，000runnersentertheBostonMarathoneveryyear.Somerunnersmightbeinwheelchairs（轮椅）orhaveanartificial（人工的）IwillneverforgetthefirsttimethatIraninthatworld﹣famousmarathon.WhenIwashalfwaythroughit，therewasamanwhohadonlyonelegaheadofme.Hewasusingapairofcrutchestohelphimrun.Everyrunnerwhoranpasthimcalledoutsomewordsofencouragement（鼓励），Ⅰalsowishedhecouldfinishtherace.Ifinishedmyraceinjustunder3hoursand30minutes.Afterfindingmyfamily，wewentbacktoourhotelroom，andIsharedthestoryoftherunnerwithoneleg.Iwantedmychildrentoknowhowspecialhewas.Ataround6p.m.，wewenttowatchthelastrunnerspassthefinishline.Webegantohearpeoplecheering.Thecheersgrewlouder（更大声的）andmorepowerful.Thenlsawthemanoncrutchesgettingcloserandclosertothefinishline.Ittookhim8hoursand15minutes.Ashereachedtheend（1）Thewritersharedastoryofamarathonrunner.A.withonearmB.beingfamousC.withonelegD.beinginawheelchair（2）People'scheersgrewlouderwhen.A.thewriterfinishedtheraceB.therewereonlyafewrunnersleftC.theywenttowatchthelastrunnersD.themanoncrutchesgotclosertothefinishline（3）Therunneroncrutchesfinishedtheracein.A.2hoursB.3hoursand30minutesC.6hoursD.8hoursand15minutes16．（6分）Thepower（力量）ofthewindLightwindshelpusflykitesinspringandcoolusinsummer.Strongwindstakeawaypeople'slives.Windscanbefriendlyordangerous.Theycanalsoworkforus.Windpowerisnotnew.Fivethousandyearsago，theChinesefirstusedwindmills（风车）.In700A.D.（世纪），thepeopleoftheNetherlandsbuiltwindmillstogetseawater.Nowwecanusethewindtomakeelectricity（电）.Inmanycountries，windturbines（风力发电机）areverycommon（普通的）（田地）.Windenergy（能源）hasseveraladvantages.Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.Itdoesn'tcause（引起）airpollution（污染）（庄稼）andkeepanimalsontheirfarms.Windpoweralsohassomedisadvantages.Oneisthatturbinesareexpensive，althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.Aseconddisadvantageisnoisepollution.Thiswasagreaterprobleminthepast.Today，ifyoustandunderaturbine，athirddisadvantageisvisual（视觉的）pollutionToday，windpowerisgrowingfast.Alotofcountriesgettheirenergyfromwind.Denmark（丹麦）gets20%ofitsenergyfromwind.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030.Perhapsoneday，cleanenergytomakeelectricity.（1）firstusedwindmills.A.TheChineseB.TheSyriansandPersiansC.ThepeopleofDenmarkD.ThepeopleoftheNetherlands（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Therewillalwaysbewind.B.Youwon'thearnoiseofturbinesatall.C.Windenergydoesn'tcauseairpollution.D.Farmerscanstillworkonfarmswhileelectriccompaniesusetheirland.（3）Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwind.A.in2020B.in2030C.in2040D.in205017．（6分）Doyouhaveanytroublewhenyoutrytochooseagift？Perhapsyouneedabirthdaypresentforafriendwhoishardtoplease.Howaboutclothing？Youmightbeworriedaboutchoosingthewrongsizeorcolor.BooksorDVDs？Youmaynotknowenoughabouttheperson'slikesordislikes.Andgivingmoneymaynotseemright.Well，howaboutagiftcard？Agiftcardisacardthatcomesfromacertain（某一个）store.Agift﹣cardholdercanspendtheamountofmoneyonthecardinthestore.Thesecardscanhelpstoresmakealotofmoney.Onereasonisthatwhengift﹣cardholdersgotothestore，theyoftenseeotherthingstobuyandspendmore.Unusedcardsalsohelpstoresmakemoneybecausemanypeopleneverusetheircards.Theylosethem，ordecidethatit'snotworth（值得）thetrip.Giftcardsarebecomingpopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Why？Peoplelovethecardswhichareeasytobuyandeasytouse，whetherinthestoreoronline.Thereceivercanchoosehisorherowngift，andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingtherightthing.Receivingagiftcard，however，isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftalwayshelpsusthinkofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessage（信息），"IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnothavethesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay，"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sbusyworld，giftcardsmakegift﹣givingeasy.However，theycanmakeuseasilyforgetthetruemeaningofgivinggifts.Whenwegivegifts（关系）withthepeoplewhoreceivethem.（1）Sometimesitisagoodideatogivesomeoneagiftcardbecause.A.youcansavealotofmoneyB.youhavenotimetobuyagiftC.youdon'thaveenoughmoneyforagiftD.youdon'tknowabouttheperson'slikes（2）Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？A.Unusedcardsneverhelpstoresmakemoney.B.Gift﹣cardholderscanonlyusethecardsonline.C.It'sveryeasyforgift﹣cardholderstolosethecards.D.It'smoreandmorepopulartousegiftcardsaroundtheworld.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle（题目）forthepassage？A.Wheretobuyagiftcard？B.Howtochooseagoodgift？C.Agiftcardorarealgift？D.Savemoneyorspendmoremoney？四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成表格信息。（共5分，每小题5分）18．（5分）HansChristianAndersenwasafamouswriterofstoriesforchildren.HewasborninapoorfamilyinDenmarkin1805.Andersen'sfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewaseleven.Hansfoundafewjobs.Finally，attheageoffourteenhemovedtothecapitalofDenmarktoworkasasingerinatheatre—hehadabeautifulvoice.Butaftertwoyearshehadtoleaveitwhenhisvoicebegantochange.ThenhewentontostudyandlaterhetraveledaroundEurope.Hisfirstbookcameoutin1835.Hewrotemanystoriesforchildren，butolderpeoplealsolikedthem.Someofhisstoriesareveryfamous，suchasTheUglyDucklingandTheLittleMatchGirl.Hediedinhishomein1875.Todaypeoplestillliketoreadthestoriesandtheycanreadtheminmanylanguages.LifeStoryofHansChristianAndersenHansChristiansAndersenHansChristianAndersenwasafamouswriterofstoriesforchildren.●（1）●Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.●（2）●Hefoundafewjobs.●Attheageoffourteen（3）.●Aftertwoyearshehadtoleaveitwhenhisvoicebegantochange.ThenhewentontostudyandlaterhetraveledaroundEurope.●（4）.Hewrotemanystoriesforchildren，butolderpeoplealsolikedthem.Someofhisstoriesareveryfamous，suchasTheUglyDucklingandTheLittleMatchGirl.五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5分,每小题5分)19．（5分）FromHamburgtohamburgersPeoplethinkthatAmericanpeoplefirstmadehamburgers，butthatisnottrue.Hamburgersonlyarrivedinthecountryinthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Germanimmigrants（德国移民）whocamefromthecityofHamburgbroughtthemtotheUSA.Atfirst，Americanpeoplecalledthem"hamburgsteak".Onlysailors（海员）atehamburgersintheUnitedStates.Theyputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandenjoyeditwhiletheyworkedontheship.In1904（工业）wasgrowing，workersneededsomethingfastandcheaptoeat.In1921（整）offastfoodplacesstarted.Itsnamewas"WhiteCastle"anditsoldverycheaphamburgers.Inthe1930s，"drive﹣ins"becameverypopular.Peoplecouldstayintheircarsandwaitedfortheirfood.In1937，butfamiliesdidn'tgothere，becausetheyweretoonoisy.TheMcDonaldbrothersdecidedtochangeallthatin1948.Waitresses（服务生）（接待）peopleintheircars.Thefamiliesstartedcomingin.Thenotherdrive﹣inownerscopiedMcDonald'sandsoonmanyfastfoodplacesbecamepopularallovertheUnitedStates.NowthisroundflatcakeofgroundbeefisoneofthemostpopularfoodintheUSAandtheworld.Withorwithoutcheese，onionsortomatoes，thehamburgercanbefoundinAustriaorAustralia（1）DidAmericanpeoplefirstmakehamburgers？（2）WerehamburgerscheaporexpensiveintheUSAin1921？（3）Wherecouldpeoplegettheirfoodatthe"drive﹣ins"inthe1930s？（4）Whydidn'tfamiliesgotothedrive﹣insatfirst？（5）WhatchangedidtheMcDonaldbrothersmakein1948？六、完成句子（共2分，每题0.5分）20．（.5分）今天我有空。出去购物怎么样？I'mfreetoday.goingoutanddoingsomeshopping？21．（.5分）我想告诉你汤姆跟每个人都相处融洽。IwanttotellyouthatTomeveryone.22．（.5分）那个小女孩不仅会弹钢琴还会拉小提琴。Thelittlegirlcanplaythepianotheviolin.23．（.5分）你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗？totheundergroundstation？七、文段表达（8分）24．（8分）题目①假如你是李华，你们班计划下周六要去儿童福利院做志愿者活动，打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，去那的交通方式，以及活动安排。提示词语：schoolgate，bus，playgames，tellstories提示问题：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet？●HowareyougoingtotheChildren'sHome？●Whatareyougoingtodothere？DearPeter，Howisitgoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojointhevolunteerworkattheChildren'sHomenextSaturday.__________.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua25．题目②某英文报社正开展以"快乐旅行"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你的一次快乐旅行，什么时候去的，在那儿看到或者做了什么以及你当时的感受。提示词语：lastsummer，takephotos，eat，happy提示问题：●Whenandwheredidyougo？●Whatdidyouseeordothere？●Howdidyoufeel？__________.

2019-2020学年北京市朝阳区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）﹣﹣Whosebagisit？﹣﹣It's__________.Mynameisonit.（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【解答】his他的；hers她的；yours你的。"可知，填mine。故选：C。2．（.5分）﹣﹣DoyouliketraditionalWesternmusic__________popmusic，Betty？﹣﹣Ilikepopmusic.（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【解答】and和，通常用于肯定句；but但是、还是。根据Ilikepopmusic."我喜欢流行音乐，应该问你喜欢传统的西方音乐"还是"流行音乐。故选：D。3．（.5分）Jimisgoingtohelphismother__________thehouseworktomorrow.（）A．for B．with C．on D．about【解答】固定短语helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事。故选：B。4．（.5分）﹣﹣Excuseme.__________isthesupermarket？﹣﹣It'snexttothebookshop.（）A．What B．How C．Where D．Howfar【解答】What什么；How怎么；Howfar多远。"可知。故选：C。5．（.5分）﹣﹣_________Igooutandplay，Mum？﹣﹣No，youcan't.You'vegotalotofworktodo.（）A．Can B．Must C．Will D．Should【解答】Can能；Must必须；Should应该，youcan't."不。"可知。故选：A。6．（.5分）I'mlookingforwardto_________mygrandparentsthissummerholiday.（）A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees【解答】根据题干，可知考查looktodoingsth期待做某事。故选：B。7．（.5分）Mygrandparents______awalkafterdinnereveryday．（）A．take B．took C．willtake D．aretaking【解答】根据句意：我的祖父母每天晚饭后散步．可知时态为一般现在时，用动词原形．故选：A．8．（.5分）﹣﹣What'syourbrotherdoingnow？﹣﹣He_________theroom.（）A．cleaned B．cleans C．iscleaning D．willclean【解答】cleaned过去式；cleans第三人称单数；willclean一般将来时？"你哥哥现在在干什么，填iscleaning"正在打扫"。故选：C。9．（.5分）﹣﹣Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend，John？﹣﹣I_________inthepark.（）A．run B．ran C．amrunning D．amgoingtorun【解答】根据Whataregoingdoweekend，用begoingto+动词原形。故选：D。10．（.5分）Myclass_________NationalMuseumofChinalastSundayandwelearnedalot.（）A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．arevisiting【解答】根据lastSunday，用动词过去式。故选：C。11．（.5分）There_________anytallbuildingsinthecitytenyearsago.（）A．aren't B．weren't C．wasn't D．isn't【解答】根据tenyearsago"十年前"可知，一般过去时态，A。therebe"有"，由buildings复数，填weren't。故选：B。12．（.5分）﹣﹣Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithus？﹣﹣_________.（）A．That'sright B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Yes，I'dliketo【解答】A.That'sright.这是正确的；B．You're；C．Itmatter.没关系Yeslike，我愿意？"的意思是"你想和我们一起看电影吗？"。故选：D。二、完形填空（共8分。每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）ItwasChristmas.Iwantedtodosomethingveryspecialformyfifteen﹣year﹣oldson，whoisalwaystheperfectchild.Heworkedallsummerto（1）Amoneytobuyanolddirtmotorcycle（摩托车）.Thenhespenthoursandhoursfixing（修理）ituntilitlookedalmost（2）.Iwassoproud（自豪的）ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmet（头盔）andridingoutfit（装备）（3）C.Thenextmorning，Iwentintothekitchentostartmakingbreakfast.WhenIlookedintothelivingroom，Isawabeautifulkeyboard（电子琴）（蝴蝶结）andanote："Tomywonderfulmother，allmyloveIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.IhadalwayswantedapianosothatIcouldtakelessons.Butmyhusbandonly（4）D"Learntoplaythepianofirst，andthenI'llgetyouone."Icriedveryhard，askingmyselfhowmysoncouldgetmesomethingsoexpensive.Wekissedandhugged，andIwantedhimtoopenmy（5）gift.Whenhesawthehelmetandoutfit，hehadastrange（6）Aonhisface.ThenIsuddenlyknewwhathappened.He（7）Cthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmothereveronthatday，andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.Thenextday，myhusbandandI（8）Doursonanewshinymotorcycle.（1）A.makeB.borrowC.findD.take（2）A.safeB.newC.expensiveD.comfortable（3）A.bottleB.walletC.giftD.machine（4）A.askedB.believedC.knewD.promised（5）A.heavyB.specialC.cheapD.fresh（6）A.lookB.ideaC.soundD.life（7）A.gaveB.leftC.soldD.rode（8）A.toldB.receivedC.paidD.bought【解答】（1）A动词辨析。句意：为了挣钱买一辆旧的摩托车。A.makemoney是常用搭配，符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意。（2）B形容词辨析。根据"然后他花费了好几个小时修理它。A安全的；B新的；C昂贵的；D舒服的，故答案是B。（3）C名词辨析。根据"我迫不及待地打开了他的___。A瓶子；B钱包；C礼物；D机器，故答案是C。（4）D动词辨析。句意：但是我丈夫仅仅承诺："首先学会弹钢琴。"A问；B相信；C知道；D承诺，故答案是D。（5）B形容词辨析。根据"我们接吻拥抱，可以推知是"特殊的"，不符合句意，符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意。（6）A名词辨析。根据"当他看到头盔和装备时，可以推知是"表情"，符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意。（7）C动词辨析。句意：他为让我得到电子琴卖了摩托车，不符合句意，不符合句意，符合句意，不符合句意。（8）D动词辨析。根据"第二天，可以推知是"买"，不符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意，符合句意。三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题8分）14．（8分）HowAnimalsSleepAlmostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerous.Animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.SleepingUpsideDownAlmostallbats（蝙蝠）sleepupsidedown.Theyhang（挂）fromatreeorfromtheceilingofacave.Uphigh，theyjustflyaway.SleepingtheLeast（最少）Giraffessleeptheleast.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Everyfewhours，theysleepforabouttenminutes.Giraffesarenotsafeiftheysleepforalongtime.SleepingwithHalftheBrain（大脑）Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlecansleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.SleepingStandingUpHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseislyingdown，itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.（1）BatssleepA.A.upsidedownB.lyingdownC.withoneeyeopenD.whileflying（2）Ddon'tsleepforalongtime.A.BatsB.DucksCHorsesD.Giraffes（3）TheducksinthemiddlecansleepC.A.uphighB.indangerC.withbotheyesclosedD.forabouttenminutes（4）AhorsecanDifitisalreadystanding.A.hangfromatreeB.sleepforashorttimeC.helpkeepthegroupsafeD.runfromdangermorequickly【解答】细节理解题。（1）A.根据"Almostallsleepdown"几乎所有的蝙蝠都是倒挂着睡觉，蝙蝠是倒挂着睡觉。（2）D.根据"Giraffessleepleast"长颈鹿睡得最少，长颈鹿很长时间都不睡觉。（3）C.根据"Theducksthecandeeplybothclosed"中间的鸭子可以闭着双眼睛熟睡，中间的鸭子可以闭着眼睛睡觉。（4）D.根据"Ahorserundangerquicklyitalready，它可以更快地逃离危险，如果马已经站着。故选D。15．（6分）TheGreatestMarathon（马拉松）RunnerAbout20，000runnersentertheBostonMarathoneveryyear.Somerunnersmightbeinwheelchairs（轮椅）orhaveanartificial（人工的）IwillneverforgetthefirsttimethatIraninthatworld﹣famousmarathon.WhenIwashalfwaythroughit，therewasamanwhohadonlyonelegaheadofme.Hewasusingapairofcrutchestohelphimrun.Everyrunnerwhoranpasthimcalledoutsomewordsofencouragement（鼓励），Ⅰalsowishedhecouldfinishtherace.Ifinishedmyraceinjustunder3hoursand30minutes.Afterfindingmyfamily，wewentbacktoourhotelroom，andIsharedthestoryoftherunnerwithoneleg.Iwantedmychildrentoknowhowspecialhewas.Ataround6p.m.，wewenttowatchthelastrunnerspassthefinishline.Webegantohearpeoplecheering.Thecheersgrewlouder（更大声的）andmorepowerful.Thenlsawthemanoncrutchesgettingcloserandclosertothefinishline.Ittookhim8hoursand15minutes.Ashereachedtheend（1）ThewritersharedastoryofamarathonrunnerC.A.withonearmB.beingfamousC.withonelegD.beinginawheelchair（2）People'scheersgrewlouderwhenD.A.thewriterfinishedtheraceB.therewereonlyafewrunnersleftC.theywenttowatchthelastrunnersD.themanoncrutchesgotclosertothefinishline（3）TherunneroncrutchesfinishedtheraceinD.A.2hoursB.3hoursand30minutesC.6hoursD.8hoursand15minutes【解答】细节理解题。（1）C.根据"thereisamanwhohadonlyonelegaheadofme."可知，在我前面有一个只有一条腿的男人（2）D.根据"wewenttowatchthelastrunnerspassthefinishline.Webegantohearpeoplecheering.Thecheersgrewlouderandmorepowerful.ThenIsawthemanoncrutchesgettingclosertothefinishline."可知，我们去看最后一批运动员通过终点线。欢呼变得更加响亮并有力量，我看到拄着拐杖的男人接近终点线，人们的欢呼变得更大声（3）D.根据"ThenIsawthemanoncrutchesgettingclosertothefinishline.Ittookhim8hoursand15minutes"可知，之后。他用时为8小时15分钟16．（6分）Thepower（力量）ofthewindLightwindshelpusflykitesinspringandcoolusinsummer.Strongwindstakeawaypeople'slives.Windscanbefriendlyordangerous.Theycanalsoworkforus.Windpowerisnotnew.Fivethousandyearsago，theChinesefirstusedwindmills（风车）.In700A.D.（世纪），thepeopleoftheNetherlandsbuiltwindmillstogetseawater.Nowwecanusethewindtomakeelectricity（电）.Inmanycountries，windturbines（风力发电机）areverycommon（普通的）（田地）.Windenergy（能源）hasseveraladvantages.Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.Itdoesn'tcause（引起）airpollution（污染）（庄稼）andkeepanimalsontheirfarms.Windpoweralsohassomedisadvantages.Oneisthatturbinesareexpensive，althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.Aseconddisadvantageisnoisepollution.Thiswasagreaterprobleminthepast.Today，ifyoustandunderaturbine，athirddisadvantageisvisual（视觉的）pollutionToday，windpowerisgrowingfast.Alotofcountriesgettheirenergyfromwind.Denmark（丹麦）gets20%ofitsenergyfromwind.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030.Perhapsoneday，cleanenergytomakeelectricity.（1）Afirstusedwindmills.A.TheChineseB.TheSyriansandPersiansC.ThepeopleofDenmarkD.ThepeopleoftheNetherlands（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Therewillalwaysbewind.B.Youwon'thearnoiseofturbinesatall.C.Windenergydoesn'tcauseairpollution.D.Farmerscanstillworkonfarmswhileelectriccompaniesusetheirland.（3）Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwind.A.in2020B.in2030C.in2040D.in2050【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Fiveyears，thefirstwindmills，中国人第一次使用风车，是中国人第一次使用风车。（2）B.细节判断题。根据倒数第二段"Adisadvantagenoisewasaproblemthe，ifstandaturbinehearasoftwon'tturbinesallmeters。这在过去是一个更大的问题，如果你站在涡轮机下面。可知。故选B。（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Chinagoinggetofenergywind2030"到2030年。可知，中国26%的能源将来自风能。17．（6分）Doyouhaveanytroublewhenyoutrytochooseagift？Perhapsyouneedabirthdaypresentforafriendwhoishardtoplease.Howaboutclothing？Youmightbeworriedaboutchoosingthewrongsizeorcolor.BooksorDVDs？Youmaynotknowenoughabouttheperson'slikesordislikes.Andgivingmoneymaynotseemright.Well，howaboutagiftcard？Agiftcardisacardthatcomesfromacertain（某一个）store.Agift﹣cardholdercanspendtheamountofmoneyonthecardinthestore.Thesecardscanhelpstoresmakealotofmoney.Onereasonisthatwhengift﹣cardholdersgotothestore，theyoftenseeotherthingstobuyandspendmore.Unusedcardsalsohelpstoresmakemoneybecausemanypeopleneverusetheircards.Theylosethem，ordecidethatit'snotworth（值得）thetrip.Giftcardsarebecomingpopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Why？Peoplelovethecardswhichareeasytobuyandeasytouse，whetherinthestoreoronline.Thereceivercanchoosehisorherowngift，andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingtherightthing.Receivingagiftcard，however，isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftalwayshelpsusthinkofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessage（信息），"IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnothavethesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay，"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sbusyworld，giftcardsmakegift﹣givingeasy.However，theycanmakeuseasilyforgetthetruemeaningofgivinggifts.Whenwegivegifts（关系）withthepeoplewhoreceivethem.（1）SometimesitisagoodideatogivesomeoneagiftcardbecauseD.A.youcansavealotofmoneyB.youhavenotimetobuyagiftC.youdon'thaveenoughmoneyforagiftD.youdon'tknowabouttheperson'slikes（2）Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？DA.Unusedcardsneverhelpstoresmakemoney.B.Gift﹣cardholderscanonlyusethecardsonline.C.It'sveryeasyforgift﹣cardholderstolosethecards.D.It'smoreandmorepopulartousegiftcardsaroundtheworld.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle（题目）forthepassage？CA.Wheretobuyagiftcard？B.Howtochooseagoodgift？C.Agiftcardorarealgift？D.Savemoneyorspendmoremoney？【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段都在讲述在购买礼物时给人带来的困扰，"Youmaynotdislike."可以直接看出送购物卡没必要去考虑这些（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段开头"Giftcards...theword."可知购物卡礼物在很多国家变得越来越流行（3）C.推理判断题。根据Doyouhaveanytroublewhenyoutrytochooseagift？Youmightbeworriedaboutchoosingthewrongsizeorcolor.BooksorDVDs，howaboutagiftcard？也许你需要给一个很难取悦的朋友送一份生日礼物？你可能会担心选择了错误的尺寸或颜色？你可能对这个人的好恶知之甚少。那么？整篇文章都是在讲述购物卡的好处与坏处，但是其已经失去了送礼物本来的意义，所以在选择礼物时到底是选择购物卡和真实的礼物是作者讨论的问题所在四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成表格信息。（共5分，每小题5分）18．（5分）HansChristianAndersenwasafamouswriterofstoriesforchildren.HewasborninapoorfamilyinDenmarkin1805.Andersen'sfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewaseleven.Hansfoundafewjobs.Finally，attheageoffourteenhemovedtothecapitalofDenmarktoworkasasingerinatheatre—hehadabeautifulvoice.Butaftertwoyearshehadtoleaveitwhenhisvoice