201X-201X学年高中英语Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课课件外研版选修7

Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear

Period2

ReadingandVocabulary

要点讲解课Ⅰ.根据汉语写出单词1.SomeUSindustriesarenotas__________(竞争性的)astheyhavebeeninthepast.

2.Canyousaysomethingaboutthe________(最精彩的局部)ofyoursenioryear?competitivehighlight3.Withthis_____(表格),youcanseewhattheymean.4.Wehadan_________(丰富的,巨大的)breakfastinanearbyhotel.5.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailableto____(租用)attheInformationDesk.6.Hewasluckytobe______(选举)captainoftheschoolteam.

chartenormousrentelectedⅡ.写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Theproblemhasn’tbeensettledsoheisstillintroublenow.()2.LeiFengwillberememberedbyusforever. ()3.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyahouse,sohehastorentonetolivein. ()解决永远租4.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.Willthattimesuityou?()5.Weareofthesameagesowearepeers.()适合同龄人词汇微空间v.+(t)ive→adj.actv.行动→activeadj.活跃的createv.创造→creativeadj.有创造力的attractv.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的comparev.对比→comparativeadj.比较的Ⅲ.选择适当的词组填空lookbackat,

havefun,

share...with,telljokes,workas,

haveagoodtime,1.Iliketo___________myhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.

2.Iwishyou_______________duringyoursummerholiday.

lookbackathaveagoodtime3.Heoften_________whenhethinkswe’regettingbored.

4.There’snoroomleft,soIhaveto_____theroom____thegirl.

tellsjokessharewith5.TheInternethascreatedthousandsofmillionaires,butBernersLeeisnotoneofthem.Henow________alecturerinBoston.

6.Wehave____somuch___readingclassics(古典名著).worksashadfun1.settlev.解决settle除此意外,还表示:定居;使平静下来;决定;使处于适宜的位置等。阅读以下句子,并在括号内填入settle的含义。①Someonehelpsstudentstosettleproblemsthattheyhavewithotherstudents.()解决②Thirtyyearsagotheirfamilycametoourtownfromthesouthandsettledhere.()③Onreachinghome,hesettledhimselfinthechairtodohishomework.()④HewassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsettlehimdown.()⑤Let’ssettlethedateofthemeeting.()定居使处于适宜的位置使平静下来决定【知识延伸】settledown定居,安排,过安定、宁静的生活settlesb.down 使某人安静下来,安排某人settledownto(doing)sth. 静下心来做某事;专心做某事settle(sb.)in/intosth. (帮助某人)迁入新居,安排下来【活学活用】单句语法填空。①Withsomanyproblems_______(settle),themanagerhastoworklatetillmidnight.

②Withproblems______(settle),themanagerwassohappy.tosettlesettled③TheAPECsummitheldinBeijingwasagreatsuccessandsomedisagreementsgot______(settle).④Wehopeforalasting_________(settle)ofallthetroubles.

单句改错。⑤Ican’tsettledowntodomyhomework.()settledsettlementdo→doing2.havefun玩得开心【观察领悟】※Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。※(2021·浙江高考)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworkingwithstudents.我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。【自我归纳】①have(so)muchfun

___________②havefundoingsth. _____________玩得很痛快做某事很快乐【知识延伸】forfun=forthefunofit 为了好玩makefunofsb. 取笑某人Whatfunitis! 多么有趣!Howfunnyitis! 多么有趣!【活学活用】①Thechildrenaregoingto________drawingpictures.孩子们画画将会很开心。②Formanypeople,sportsarenotjust______.对许多人而言,运动不只是为了好玩。havefunforfun单句语法填空③Tomisanaughtyboy,andhelikestomakefun__others.单句改错。④Wehadgreatfunplayintheswimmingpool.()ofplay→playing⑤Whatafunitistojumpintotheriverforaswiminsummer! ()把fun前的a去掉3.electv.选举;推选【观察领悟】※I’llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.我永远忘不了中选学生会成员的经历。※Theyelectedhim(tobe/as)chairman.他们选他为主席。※ShebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelectedtotheSenate.她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人女性。【自我归纳】①beelectedto...

___________②______________ 推选某人为

被选入……electsb.as/tobe【名师指津】elect用法一点通在“electsb.+职务〞句式中,独一无二的职务前一般不用冠词,常用的词有president,monitor,mayor,chairman,king,headmaster等。【活学活用】单句语法填空。①Detailsofthe_______(elect)willbepostedoutsidethetownhall.②Hewaselected__poweronthestrengthofhisability.electionto③He,ratherthanothers,____________presidentofRussia.是他而不是其他人被选为俄罗斯总统。④Thepeople___________nottorulebuttoserve.人民选举领导人是为了效劳而不是统治他们。waselectedaselectleaders单句改错。⑤Tomlooksassuredofbeingelectedthegeneralsecretary. (

)删除the4.suitv.适宜;适合【观察领悟】※Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuituswell.七点的火车正合我们心意。※Hismotherboughthimanewsuitlastweek.他妈妈上周给他买了一套新套装。※Thisdietissuitedtoanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。※(2021·天津高考)Theyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.与家庭和高级餐厅相比,它们更适合快餐店。※Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearforthatparty.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。【自我归纳】①suitsb.=besuitedtosb. _________②suitn. _______________③________________ 适合某人

__________________ 适合做某事

适合某人套装;一套(衣服)besuitableforsb.besuitabletodosth.【易混辨析】suit一般指气候、食物、花色、款式、设计等适合某人match多指大小、色彩、形状、性质等方面相吻合、相匹配。还指不相上下、势均力敌fit作动词时,意为“适合;合身”,多用于衣服、鞋、帽等,指大小、尺寸、形状等“适合”。fit还可作形容词,意为“健康的”“合适的”【巧学助记】微言巧记“适合〞Yourshirtistoolarge,anditdoesn’tfityou.Thecoloristoodark,anditdoesn’tsuityou.Butitmatchesyourskirtquitewell.【活学活用】①Veryspicyfood___________mystomach.Itmakesmefeelill.太辣的食物我吃了胃不舒服。②Thelaptop____________useonplanes.手提电脑适合在飞机上使用。doesn’tsuitissuitablefor用match,suit,fit的适当形式填空。③Thesizeoftheshirt___meverywellanditscolor________mytiesoit____me.

④Youcan’t______himinhisknowledgeofwildplants.fitsmatchessuitsmatch语法填空。⑤Heistherightpersonfit___thejob.⑥Yourbehaviorwasn’t_______(suit)tothatoccasion.⑦(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)Therearealsovarietiesdeveloped______(suit)specificlocalconditions.

forsuitabletosuit【拓展训练】选词填空(suit/fit/match)。①Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnot______thatofthetie.

②Idon’tthinkthedress___me.Itisalittlesmall.

matchfits③—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That____mefine.④—Whataboutthatyellowhat?It’sprettygood.—Oh,no.Itdoesn’t______mycoat.⑤Red____you.Youshouldwearitmoreoften.suitsmatchsuits5.rentv.(短期)租用【观察领悟】※MrHillrentsthislandtousat$500ayear.希尔先生把这块地租给我们,租金每年500美元。※Whodoyourentthelandfrom?你从谁那里租用的土地?※Therentisdueattheendofeachquarter.缴纳租金以每季度末为期限。【自我归纳】①_____________ 把……租给……

②______________ 向……租借……③____ n.租金rent...to...rent...from...rent【易混辨析】rent常指短期租用hire在英式英语中常指短时间租用,而在美式英语中也可指长时间租用。hire常可指暂时或较短时间雇用人员let在美式英语中指出租房子、房间等【活学活用】①We__________________inNewtownforayear.我们在新城租了一栋小房子,租期为一年。rentedasmallhouse②Tom____________________MrLittle,andrentedtworooms__MrsSmith.汤姆向里陶先生租了一套房子然后租了两个房间给史密斯夫人。③Herentsroomsinhishousetostudents.译:_________________________rentedthishousefromto他把家中的房间租给学生。单句改错。④Therentofthehouseinthismoderndistrictisveryexpensive. ()expensive→high6.It’sagreatpitythatit’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.

很遗憾的是这样美妙的事情可能不会再有了。【句型剖析】本句包含句型:It’sagreatpitythat...很可惜……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。①__________________youhavetogososoon.真遗憾,你这么快就得走了。It’sagreatpitythat②_________________theprofessorisinterestedinme.教授对我的关注使我感到荣幸。It’sanhonourthat【知识延伸】it作形式主语常用的句型有:(1)Itis+adj./n.+不定式或动名词或that从句。※It’simportantforustoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentmetals.对于我们来说知道它们跟不同的金属如何反响很重要。(2)Itseems/appears/happens/occurstosb.+that从句。※Itseemsthatsomethinghashappenedtohim.看起来好似他发生什么事了。(3)Itlooksasif/though+从句。※Itlooksasifhismotherdidn’tknowaboutit.看起来好似他的妈妈不知道这件事。(4)Itis+过去分词+that从句。※It’sgenerallyagreedthathe,ratherthananyoneelseunderstandsthemeaningoftheword‘entertainment’.人们普遍认为,他比其他任何人更明白“娱乐〞的含义。【活学活用】单句语法填空。①It’simpossibleforhim_____(get)thereintime.

②Ihavemade__clearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.

togetit③_______________thatIshouldhavetoldhimtheresultaheadoftime.我突然想到我本该提前告诉他结果。④_____________theworldcan’tgiveallanimalswhattheyneed.可惜这个世界不能给所有动物它们所需要的。ItoccurredtomeIt’sapitythat⑤________________seeyouhereaftersomanyyears.真没想到这么多年之后在这里碰见你。⑥____________thisbuildingistheoldestoneinourtown.据说这座建筑是我们镇上最古老的。ItseemsstrangetoItissaidthat【备选要点】competitiveadj.好强的;好竞争的【观察领悟】※Thiscompanyhasacompetitiveenvironment.这家公司具有一个有竞争力的环境。※Howcanwecompetewiththatcompany?Theyhavethebestteamofexpertsintheindustry.我们怎么跟那家公司竞争呢?他们拥有本行业最专业的团队。※IntheStiltonCheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammustrollawoodencheeseintheirownline.在斯蒂尔顿滚奶酪比赛中,每队的竞争者们必须在自己队的赛道上滚动一个木制奶酪。※Tomcompetedagainst/withfiveothermembersforthefirstprizeinarace.Tom在赛跑中与另外五名运发动竞争第一名。【自我归纳】①________

v.比赛,竞争②competewith/against ___________③competefor ___________④competein _____________compete与……竞争为……竞争在某方面竞争【知识延伸】competition n.比赛,竞赛competitor n.竞争者competence n.技能【活学活用】用compete的适当形式填空。①Over200___________enteredtherace.②Youhavetobehighly__________todowellinsportsnowadays.

competitorscompetitive③Thetwogirlsoften________witheachotherforthehighestmark.④Nextweek,I’lltakepartinanEnglishcomposition___________.⑤Companiesmustbeable____________themarketplace.公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。competecompetitiontocompetein⑥Severalcompanies_______________thecontract.几家公司正为争取一项合