201X-201X学年高中英语Module1BasketballPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课课件外研版选修7

Module1Basketball

Period2

ReadingandVocabulary

要点讲解课Ⅰ.写出黑体单词在句中的意思1.Complicatedproblemsarenoteasytosolve. ()2.Shehaswonthreeworldtitles.()3.Doyoubelongtoanytradeassociations?()复杂的重大比赛的冠军协会4.TheLakerswasleaguechampionlastseason. ()5.Ifthescoresareatieattheendofthegame,there’sovertimeoffiveminutes.()6.Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.()7.Shehasbeenworkingveryhardsoshedeservestowinthefirstprizeintheexam.()联赛平局普通的值得的,应得的Ⅱ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Alltheofficersaretrainedto______(保卫)themselves.

2.There’snodoubtthatYaoMingisa_______(有天赋的)basketballplayer.defendtalented3.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain__________(动力,动机)forworking.4.Heisa___________(职业的)playerandearnshislivingbyplayingbasketball.5.Jordanwasnamedthemost______(有价值的)playerfivetimesintheUSA.motivationprofessionalvalued6.Hefellillandcouldn’t______(上学)schoolthewholeweek.

7.Howlongwillthefineweather____(保持)?8.Hehadspenthis_____(全部的)lifeinChinaasadoctor.attendholdentire词汇微空间v.+tion→n.associatev.联合→associationn.协会motivatev.成为……的动机→motivationn.动力generatev.产生→generationn.一代人inventv.发明→inventionn.发明pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染Ⅲ.选择适宜的短语填空atonepoint,morethan,growup,inthehistoryof,withanaverageof1.Theconsequencewas_________heimagined.

morethan2.First,theclassesatSt.Peter’saresmall________________12.

3.___________,therewerenotsomanycarsonthestreet.

4.LeonardodaVinciwasamanunlikeanyother______________art.

5.IwanttobeapianistwhenI________.

withanaverageofAtonepointinthehistoryofgrowup1.defendv.防守,为……辩护【观察领悟】※Whataretheforwardsdoing—attackingordefending?前锋在做什么,进攻还是防守?※IfatradewarwerecausedbytheU.S.,Chinawouldfighttotheendtodefenditsowninterestswithallnecessarymeasures.如果美方执意要打贸易战,我们将奉陪到底,并采取所有必要措施坚决保卫自身合法权益。※(2021·浙江高考)OneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Stein的工作之一是保护塑料购物袋背后的行业。※(2021·四川高考)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.它们(荷尔蒙)有助于保护身体免于某些感染。※Shespokeupindefenceofherbeliefs.她大声地为自己的信仰辩护。【自我归纳】①defendsb.

___________②defend...against... _____③indefenceof ________________为某人辩护防御为……辩护,保卫【知识延伸】defend...from保护……免受……【易混辨析】defend指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击protect指采取保护措施,使之不受伤害或损伤,常用于防御风雨、疾病或保护权益等prevent表示“防止,阻止”,不让某事发生,(preventsb./sth.fromdoing/beingdone)guard对可能的危险进行防御,以维护安全,含警戒之意【活学活用】

选词填空(defend,protect,prevent,guard)。①Whenthetroopsweresentto______againsttheenemies,thevillagerswerehiddeninacaveto_______themselvesfrombeingwoundedandmadetheirdogs______theirhousesto_______theenemiesfromentering.defendprotectguardprevent②Theyarereadyto_______________________UncleSam’simperialistpolicies.他们已做好抗击美国帝国主义政策的准备。③Weshould___________________beingpolluted.我们应保护地球免受污染。defendthemselvesagainstdefendtheearthfrom改错。④Thefrightenedmotherheldoutherumbrella,defendhersonandherselfagainstthefiercedog.()defend→defending2.holdv.保持hold除此意外,还表示“支撑;容纳;抓住;拿着;举行;吸引〞。阅读以下句子,并在其括号内填入hold的含义。①Whichrecorddotheybothhold? ()②(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities,includingsometrainingandmatches.()保持举行③Thebookfailedtoholdthestudents’interest.()④Ithinkthatbranchcanholdyourweight.()⑤Hewentout,holdingastickinhishand.()⑥Thisroomcanatmosthold200people. ()吸引支撑拿着容纳【知识延伸】holdback 阻止;隐瞒holddown 保住;压低holdon(to) 别挂断;抓住;坚持holdout (供给品等)维持,持续;伸出holdup 支撑;(使)耽误,延迟holdoff 推迟;拖延【活学活用】

单句语法填空。①Hebravelyheld_____histears.②Wewereheld___onourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.

③Theladyheld___herhandtohim.

backupout④Howmuchlongercanyouhold___?⑤Aceremony________tomarktheoccasion.人们举行了一个仪式纪念这一时刻。⑥Weshouldtryto__________________thechildren.我们要尽量保持孩子们的注意力。onwasheldholdtheattentionof⑦Huawei’sotherrequestswererejectedbutit_______________appealtoahighercourt.华为的其他诉讼请求被否决,但是它有向上一级法院申诉的权利。holdstherightto3.valuedadj.有价值的;受到尊重的【观察领悟】※Hewasnamedtheirmostvaluedplayerfivetimes.

他曾五次荣膺最有价值球员。※Ivaluedyourfriendshipveryhighly.我非常珍惜你们的友谊。※Heisavaluedfriendwhovaluesmeandmyadvice,whichhethinksisofgreatvalue.他是一位重要的朋友,他重视我和我的建议,他认为我的建议很有价值。【自我归纳】①_____n.价值;v.估价,评价;重视②be_______=bevaluable有价值的,有用的valueofvalue【知识延伸】valueless adj.没有用的invaluable adj.极珍贵的priceless adj.无价的【联想拓展】value指某人或某物在与其他人或物作比较时,因其品质高、质量好等原因而具有价值或实际作用price价格,指人为规定的某种商品的价格cost价格、成本,指用来支付购买某商品的费用worth着重指人或物自身品质中的道德、文化、精神方面的价值或优点expense花费、费用,指金钱、时间、精力等的花费【活学活用】

①Youare__________________,andwehopeyouwillbearegularone.你是我们很重要的顾客,我们希望你成为我们的常客。②Amanis______ashe_____________________.人必自重而后人重之。ourvaluedcustomervaluedmakeshimselfvaluable用value的适当形式填空。③Thisdictionaryisofgreat_____tostudents.

④Heissaidtobethemost______player.⑤Thenecklaceisacheap________pieceofjewelry.valuevaluedvalueless【联想拓展】选词填空(value/price/cost/worth/expense)。a.Averagewageshaveincreasedinlinewiththe____ofliving.b.RMBhasbeensteadilydecreasingin_____inthepasttenyears.costvaluec.Everythinghasbeenprovidedtonight—no_______spared.d.Theyhavecutthe_____oftheirproductsbyalmost30percent.e.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds’______ofdamage.expensepriceworth4.attendv.上(学)【观察领悟】※HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.他在北卡罗来纳州大学上学一年后参加了芝加哥公牛队。※ThisisMay’ssecondvisittoChinaasprimeministeraftersheattendedtheG20SummitintheeasternChinesecityofHangzhouinSeptember2021.这是梅作为首相第二次访华,第一次是在2021年9月到访中国东部城市杭州参加G20峰会。※Parentsshouldattendtotheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.父母应该照顾孩子,但与此同时也应该倾听孩子的话语。【自我归纳】①除表示“上学,上课〞外,attend还可表示“____________________〞②attend__处理,专心于;照顾/接待某人参加,出席;照料,照顾to【易混辨析】attend出席或参加某种仪式,如会议、婚礼、葬礼、开(闭)幕式等,还表示上学、上课join加入某一团体成为其中一员,后跟人时表示参加某人的活动,常用joinsb.in(doing)sth.takepartin临时参加某种活动,其宾语可以是比赛、游戏等【巧学助记】怎样“参加〞,你会了吗?【活学活用】

单句语法填空。①Ican’tgotoyourpartybecauseIhavesomanythingstoattend__.to选词填空(attend/takepartin/join)。②OnceI___________anationalhostessspeakingcontestonbehalfofourschoolandwonthefirstprize.

③Someofusbegantosing“HappyBirthday〞tohimandsoonothers______us.

tookpartinjoined④Shewassicksoshedidn’t______herclasses.⑤MayI____inyourconversation?⑥Sheintendsto____theclub.⑦__________________andstoptalking.专心工作,不要说话。attendjoinjoinAttendtoyourwork⑧She___________________________becauseshehadtoattendonhersickmother.昨天她没有上学因为她不得不照顾她生病的母亲。⑨Anychildmayattendschoolwithoutpayingfees.译:_____________________________didn’tattendschoolyesterday任何儿童都可以接受免费教育。单句改错。⑩Theoldmanjoinedintheclubthreeyearsago.()去掉in5.deservev.应得;值得【观察领悟】※Theseproposalsdeserveseriousconsideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。※(2021·北京高考)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.这个故事再次告诉我们,一个好的转变会赢得另一个转变。※Theteamdeservestowin.这个队该赢。※Teachersdeserverespecting.=Teachersdeservetoberespected.教师应当受到尊重。【自我归纳】①deserveconsideration/attention

_____________②deservetodo ______________③deservedoing=deservetobedone___________值得考虑/注意值得做,应当做值得被……【名师指津】接动词-ing主动形式表被动意义的词除deserve接动词-ing主动形式表被动意义外,有类似用法的动词还有need,want,require等。【活学活用】

单句语法填空。①Hedeserves__________________(lock)foreverforwhathedid.

②Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore________ourduerespect.tobelocked/lockingdeserves③You__________________forallthegoodthingsyouhavedone.你做的这些好事定会给你带来幸福。④You_____________afterallthathardwork.辛苦劳累那么久了,你该休息一下了。deservetobehappydeservearest一句多译。⑤他们应当受到惩罚。Theydeserved_________.=Theydeserved_____________.

=Theydeserved___________.punishingtobepunishedpunishment6.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration〞.

但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员〞这一称号。【句型剖析】(1)本句包含Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……〞句型,doubt多作不可数名词,that引导的是_______从句,用来说明doubt的具体内容。在肯定句中doubt后的同位语从句由whether引导。同位语_____________________drinkingwaterqualityhasaneffectonourlife.毫无疑问饮用水的质量对我们的生活有影响。Thereisnodoubtthat(2)doubt作动词时,肯定句中doubt多接________(可用if代替)引导的宾语从句;在否认句中doubt多接____引导的宾语从句。①Idon’tdoubt____ourworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.

我毫不疑心我们的世界会成为一个更适宜居住的地方。whetherthatthat②Idoubt________hewillkeephiswords.我疑心他是否会遵守诺言。whether【活学活用】

单句语法填空。①_______nodoubtthattodaygreenhousegasesarethelargesthumaninfluenceonglobalclimate.

②Idon’tdoubt____youwillsucceed.

③Isthereanydoubt________wecanbeatthemthistime?There’sthatwhether④_____________________theApplewatchattractsalotofyoungpeople.毫无疑问苹果手表吸引了很多年轻人。⑤There’snodoubthe’llattendthemeeting.(改错)_________________Thereisnodoubtthat在doubt后面加that【备选要点】1.averagen.平均数【观察领悟】※Temperaturesarebelowaverageforthetimeofyear.温度低于每年此时的平均温度。※Thisisanaveragepieceofwork.这是一件普通的作品。※Onaverage,Americanfirmsremainthemostproductiveintheworld.总体来讲,美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高的。※Anaverageofabout10onlinepackagesaweekarereceived.平均每周收到10个网购包裹。【自我归纳】①average

adj._______②onaverage _________③anaverageof _______④above/below(the)average _________________普通的平均来说平均为高于/低于平均水平【活学活用】

①Weworkeighthoursaday__________.我们平均每天工作八小时。②Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,____________(平均为)40,000peryear.onaverageanaverageof用适当的介词填空。③IrishhouseholdsareamongthelargestinEurope,____anaverageofthreepeopleineachunit.④Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.⑤___average,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.withaboveOn2.entireadj.全部的;整个的补全汉语句子,体会黑体局部在句中的含义。①ChamberlainistheonlyNBAplayerwhoaveragedover50pointspergameforanentireseason.张伯伦是唯一一个在_________中平均每场得分超过50分的NBA球员。整个赛季②Thousandsofbuildingswereentirelydestroyedintheearthquake.成千上万的建筑物在地震中被_______毁坏了。彻底地【易混辨析】entire比whole语气强,含“齐全无缺”之意,即其完整的程度达到既不可减少也不可增添的地步。凡已分割、破坏、切断的都不能称为entirewhole着重“完整的”;指完整无缺的统一体,不可分割,一点不缺,一个不少,没有丝毫减少和遗漏total“全体,全部,总额,总量,总数”,是一个从数字角度出发的计算方法【活学活用】

①Thereareonly60swimmingpools_________________.全国总共只有60个游泳池。②The___________(全家人)werestaringathi