被动语态课件人教版英语九年级全册

let’ssingasong!

Everybodyeverybodywantstolove.

每个人都想爱

Everybodyeverybodywantstobeloved.

每个人都想被爱

被动语态PassiveVoice---byCandy

ＰａｒｔＯｎｅ概念及结构JourneytotheWestLeadin大师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了！大师兄，二师兄被妖怪抓走了！大师兄，师傅和二师兄都被妖怪抓走了！师傅被妖怪抓走了！二师兄被妖怪抓走了！师傅和二师兄都被妖怪抓走了！沙僧语录被动语态passivevoice主语是动作的承受者Themonstercaughtourmaster.妖怪抓走了我们的师傅。主语谓语宾语Ourmasterwascaughtby

themonster.主动语态主语是动作的发出者1、主宾互换2、动词—bedone（by）3、时态不变，注意单复口诀：主败（by）后，宾为主练一练1.Theybuiltabridge

lastyear.Abridge

wasbuilt

(bythem)

lastyear.2.Theycantakeoutthebook

.Thebook

canbetakenout(bythem).ＰａｒｔＴｗｏ常见时态的被动语态Thissong____________(sing)byusonMondays.issung结构:am/isaredoneThefamouspoem____________(write)byXuZhimo.waswritten结构:was/weredonesendtorightnowHe___________(send)tohospitalrightnow.willbesent结构:willbedoneTheyaregoingtoholdaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningparty__________________tomorrow.begoingto+be+过去分词isgoingtobeheldManytrees_______________(cut)downbyGuangtouqiangrecently.havebeencut结构:have/hasbeendone一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时小结：被动语态在各种时态中的构成am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonebegoingtobedonehas/havebeendone现在被做过去被做将要被做.到现在为止已经被做带有情态动词的被动语态怎么办呢？Theearthshould__________(protect)byeveryone.beprotectedshouldbedone情态动词的被动语态：1.Icanwritealetter.2.Wemustfinishthehomeworkontime.

canmustmayShould等+be+doneAlettercanbewrittenbyme.Thehomeworkmustbefinishedontime.句型变式一般疑：Be+主语+done+其他情+主+bedone+其他Tip3:无情be提前有情情提前否定句：主+be+not+done+其他主+情+not+be+done+其他Tip2:无情be否定有情情否定特殊疑：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句TomisbeatenbyMaryHomeworkshouldbedonebyhimeveryday.PartThree2个难点1.双宾动词变被动He

gave

me

abook.主

谓

宾

间直宾I

wasgiven

abookbyhim.

Abook

wasgiven

to

mebyhim.givesbsth=givesthtosbbuysbsth=buysthforsbtellsbsth=tellsthtosblendsbsth=lendsthtosbmakesbsth=makesthforsbshowsbsth=showsthtosbTip6:间宾前面加介词2.省略to的动词变被动主make/made

sb

do主see/saw

sb

do

主hear/heard

sb

do

sb

bemadetodosthsb

beseentodosthsb

beheardtodosthTip7：主动省略to被动还原toIheard

him

singinhisroom.He

washeard

tosinginhisroom(byme).123Anewhospital________inmytownnextyear.A.buildsB.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt中考链接(遂宁中考)Computerswere____________（invent）notlongago,buttheyareveryusefulforus.(南充中考)OurChineseDreamissuretobe________(achieve)aslongasweallworkhard.inventedachievedD4.—Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I

totheparty.A.aminvited B.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited5.Thenovel________bymanypeopletoday.

A.isread

B.areread

C.reads

D.werereadDA小结概念