音标教学课件(完整版)

音标教学课件(完整版)2023/11/5学习目标：1.巩固学习元音字母发音规则。2.练习拼读音标。2023/11/52023/11/5按字母的发音，可将字母分为六个家族A家族（四姐妹）：AHJKE家族（八兄弟）：BCDEGPTVU家族（三个火枪手）：UQWI家族（两只蝴蝶）：IY/e/家族（七个小矮人）：FLMNSXZ单独家族：RO2023/11/5AaEeIiOoUu发音练习2023/11/5音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.2023/11/5drinkhihathandpickrulebygatebackbadicepopbitjokejazzridehesize

2023/11/5读一读想一想：上面单词中a的发音相同吗？1.cakegrapenamesnakefaceplate2.haveapplebagcathatfat2023/11/5Aa[ei][æ][ei]我发现：2023/11/5∕æ∕1.舌尖抵下齿2.上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，牙床张开至上下齿间可容纳食指和中指两个指头的宽度。3.短元音，发音时声带振动，嘴型要张得够大，甚至可以大胆夸张些。2023/11/5cakefacenamemakeplacetakesnakegrapebabypotato[ei]2023/11/5[æ]pantsmapatcapcanmanyhasblacksplashsalad2023/11/5

读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、manycappotato()2、platehavelamb()3、waterrabbitwashroom()4、tomatotastysplash()5、andcatwantCABCABCC2023/11/5读一读wemeshehe

2.bedpendesklegletegg想一想：上面单词中e的发音相同吗？2023/11/5Ee[i:][e][i:]我发现：2023/11/5∕i:∕(微笑音）1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。2.嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，像微笑的样子。3.发音时声带振动。4.“:”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上2023/11/5∕e∕elephant2023/11/5∕e∕1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比∕І∕低。2.双唇成扁平型，但比发∕І∕时张大些，上下齿间可容一个食指。3.短元音，发音时声带振动，一定要发得急促，不要拖泥带水。2023/11/5wemeshekneetreesheepthreecanteenTheseChinese[i:]2023/11/5[e]legeggbeddeskpenelephantgetsevenyeseleven2023/11/5

读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、twelvehenfleece()2、feetgeesesmelly()3、me

elephanttwenty()4、thesefifteentender()5、lethelpsheepCABCCACC2023/11/5读一读想一想：上面单词中i的发音相同吗？1.fivebikekiteninehi2.bigfishitpigthis2023/11/5Ii[ai][i][ai]我发现：2023/11/5∕І∕（减肥音）/І/是/i:/的对应短音，但舌位比/i:/稍低，且稍稍靠后，上下齿间距离略大于/i:/，可容纳下一个小指尖，发音时短暂高而有力2023/11/5whitericewrite

icelikenicetimeride[ai]2023/11/5[i]milkminutefishwindowfitrabbitismusichisfifteen2023/11/5

读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、slippersnice

kite()2、inwiggle

ice()3、pinkexpensivefive()4、timechickenkitchen()5、dinnerricedrinkAABCCAAB2023/11/5读一读想一想：上面单词中o的发音相同吗？homeholenoserose2.boxfoxorangelock2023/11/5Oo[əu][][əu]我发现：c2023/11/5[ɔ]发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。发该音的字母及字母组合：aal2023/11/5Cokethosehold

OKoversogopotatotomatophoto[əu]2023/11/5socksnotofhotsorrytockdonkeylongoffstop[]c2023/11/5

读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、hopeCokeclock()2、sogotomato()3、thosesocksoff()4、holdlockcold()5、onOKfoldCABCCABA2023/11/5读一读想一想：上面单词中u的发音相同吗？cutetubemusicstudent2.buscuptoothbrush

umbrella2023/11/5Uu[ju:][][ju:]我发现：v2023/11/5[Λ]发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发该音的字母及字母组合：oou2023/11/5usemusictubecomputercute

cucumberunitestudent[ju:]2023/11/5sunnylunchduckbutjumpfunrunhundredmuchjust[]v2023/11/5

读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、lunchcupblue()2、funmusiccomputer()3、hurryminuterun()4、cutputhurray()5、tubeusecucumberCABCABBC2023/11/5练习一读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。1.fivefish()2.cakeapple()3.cupduck()4.thosesorry()5.threewe()2023/11/5练习一读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。6.kitemilk()7.no

only()8.haveface()9.secondme

()10.muchuncle()2023/11/5练习二读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、A.kneeB.greenC.red()2、A.nameB.haveC.cake()3、A.niceB.iceC.fish()4、A.blueB.butC.toothbrush()5、A.hotB.holdC.openCBCAA2023/11/5练习二读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()6、A.whatB.waterC.map()7、A.closeB.foxC.hello

CB()

8、A.isB.hiC.his()9、A.theseB.bedC.tree

()

10、A.busB.musicC.hurry

BBB2023/11/5p［p］

penpicturejeepmapt［t］tentwoboatmeetb［b］

bikebusbookboxd［d］deskdownbirdgoodk［k］

cakeKatethankclockg[g]goodgirleggbags[s]sitseeyesclassz[z]

ishisthesezero辅音字母：2023/11/5/si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/Readthefollowing:2023/11/5catbag

gatepotsobikebeedeskinkitenobegdustnotbuseggduty写出下列单词的音标：2023/11/5根据音标写单词/həum//bכks//si://hil//teik//sæ

d//gəu//taid//kΛt//Λs//laik//hi://nכt//fju:s//ju:s/homeboxseehilltakesadgotidecutuslikehenot

fuseuse

2023/11/5常见元音字母在重读音节中的读音2023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音eestreetsheepbeefsee

feelagree

between/i:/2023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音ea1./eɪ/greatbreak2./i:/cleanleafmeatreadteachbeachheatteateamcheap3./e/weatherheavy2023/11/5

1./u:/zoopoolroomcoolnoodletoo

2./ʊ/cookbookgoodlook注：元音字母组合00在k,或d前发/ʊ/常见元音字母组合的读音002023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音arparksmartstar

scarflargemarketgardenhard

/ɑ:/2023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音er1./ə/centerweather

neverwintersummerordercornerwatersingerwaiter2./ɜ:/verbher2023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音or1./ə/doctorvisitor2./ɜ:/worldwork3./ɔ:/formreportportorderstorycorner2023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音ow

1./əʊ/showsnow

slowbowllow2./aʊ/nowbowhowcrowdeddownbrown2023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音ur/ɜ:/turnnursecurlyhurt常见元音字母组合的读音ir

/ɜ:/birdsir.girlshirtdirty2023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音altalkwalk常见元音字母组合的读音allallballwallmalltallhall/ɔ:l//ɔ:/2023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音ou/aʊ/

mouthhousesouthaboutcloudoutloud

./u:/

groupsoup2023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音

ai/ay/ei/eyagainwaitmailrainsaydayplaypaystaywayeightgreythey/eІ/2023/11/5常见元音字母组合的读音dearnearhearclear

ear发

here

ere发/Іə//Іə/2023/11/5air/ear/ere发/Іə/常见元音字母组合的读音airchairpearbearweartherewhere2023/11/5元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音aboutChinasaladsofabananavegetablehelloscienceAprilcarrotsecondfavoritetomatocolordoctor2023/11/5元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音dollar

brotherdinnerundernumberAugustdifficultSaturday2023/11/5辅音字母组合的发音2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音shEnglish

shipshewash

shyfishsheepshellshall/ʃ/2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音th/θ/thankthreesouth

thinthinkthrough/ð/thisthatthey

there2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音ckblackchickenrockclock/k/2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音phphonephoto/f/2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音wh/w/whatwhitewhy

wherewhen/h/whowhose

2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音nglongsongwrongsingringmorningevening

/ŋ/ŋ2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音nkinkthinklinkthankFranktank/ŋk/2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音tion/

tʃən/

questionsuggestion

/ʃən/

nationinformation

vacationdirectionsituation2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音tureculturefuturepicture/tʃə/2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音sion/

ʒən/

decisiontelevision

/ʃən/

expression2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音gu/gw/language/g/

guideguessguest2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音trtreestreettrytrip/tr/常见辅音字母组合的读音dr常见辅音字母组合的读音ts常见辅音字母组合的读音ds/dr/dressdrivedrinkdrywhat’sit’sitscatsbedshandscards/dz//ts/2023/11/5常见辅音字母组合的读音ququitequietsquare/kw/常见辅音字母组合的读音wr常见辅音字母组合的读音kn/r/writewrongknowknife/n/2023/11/5/ai//i/bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethis

/l/lookhellofloorfamily/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/ŋ/morningwrongthinkthank2023/11/5Readthefollowing./lait//main//sain//nail//lit//min//siŋ//nil//mai//laim//kait//gaid//mei//leim//keit//geit//it//mis//pin//liŋk//et//mes//pen//lend/2023/11/5/si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/Readthefollowing:2023/11/5/əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother2023/11/5Readthefollowing./əu//כ//nəut//nכt//ðəuz//sכŋ//sməuk//fכk//s//ө//si:m//өi:m//sin//өin//sed//өeft//ð//z//ði://zi://ðis//zip//ðen//zed/2023/11/5[ɔ:]发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。舌后部比短元音[ɔ]抬的稍高。双唇也收的更圆更小。发该音的字母及字母组合:auoreouroaroorawor2023/11/5Readandspelloutthewords./flכ://dכ://mכm//ðen//get//faiv//meni//smכ:l/

/θæŋk//skai//θiŋk//veri//lכk//əunli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall2023/11/5[ʊ:]发音要诀：将舌根抬起并且紧绷，舌尖离开下齿，嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆稍向前突出。发该音的字母及字母组合：uooui2023/11/5[Λ]发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发该音的字母及字母组合：oou2023/11/5/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite2023/11/5/əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother2023/11/5/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite2023/11/5/əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother2023/11/5[ɑ:]发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。发该音的字母及字母组合：aal2023/11/5/α:/carareclassfather/au/howbrownblousetrousers/כ:/ormorningdoorfloor/ə/sisterbrotherrulerunder/ə:/hershirtgirlskirt/∫/sheshirtshoeEnglish

2023/11/5[ʊ]发音要诀：舌根稍微抬起，舌尖离开下齿，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆。它的发音舌位要比长元音[ʊ:]低。发该音的字母及字母组合：uoo2023/11/5/iə/hereneardear/

ə

/chairtheirthere/u/booklookgood/t∫/chairChineseteacher/dз/Jimjeeporangeearhearfearfootcookcheapbeachairhairfairjarlargekeepstreet2023/11/5/i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//ə://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə/

/

ə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v/

/s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/2023/11/5Revisethephonetics:a/ei/namesame//carryhave

/a:/classfather//want但在water中读/:/

ay://dayway/

/Mondayal:/:/walkwall/a:/half2023/11/5tapegatejadehatesafepaletapgapjamhatsadpalhalltalkfallfastlastvastwaswashwallethaypayray

2023/11/5c:/

/facecity/

/