Unit+1+Science+And+Scientists基础测试卷 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选二Unit1ScienceAndScientists基础测试卷一、核心词汇1.____________n.减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.减少；减小；降低2.____________vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责3.____________n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵4.____________n.联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联5.____________vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象6.____________adj.未煮的；生的；原始的7.____________adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体8.____________vt.投射；向……投以；投掷9.____________n.阴影；影子；背光处10.____________n.领导；领导地位；领导才能11.____________n.彩虹12.____________vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)13.____________vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹14.____________adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的15.____________adj.抽象的；理论上的n.(文献等的)摘要16.____________prep.除……之外(还)adv.而且；此外17.____________n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向18.____________adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的19.____________adv.此外；再者二、拓展词汇1.steadyadj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→____________adv.稳定地；持续地2.vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→____________adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地3.giftn.礼物；天赋→____________adj.有天赋的4.assistvt.&vi.帮助；协助→____________n.助理；助手→____________n.帮助；协助；援助5.severeadj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→____________adv.极为恶劣地；十分严重地6.frustratevt.使懊恼；使沮丧→____________adj.懊恼的；沮丧的→____________n.沮丧；懊恼7.infectvt.使感染；传染→____________n.感染；传染→____________adj.感染的；传染的8.provevt.证明linkv.证明是→____________n.证据9.transformvt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→____________n.转化；转换；变换；变化10.pureadj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→____________adv.完全地；纯粹地→____________vt.净化11.defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解→____________n.防御；保卫；保护12.thinkv.认为；思考→____________n.思想；思维13.initialadj.最初的→____________adv.最初地14.findv.发现→____________n.发现；调查结果15.intervenevi.干扰；介入→____________n.介入；干涉三、重点短语1.__________________最终地；彻底地2.__________________同意；赞同；订阅3.__________________幸亏；由于4.__________________突然开始；爆发5.__________________主管；掌管6.__________________患(病)；染上(小病)7.__________________最重要的是；尤其是8.__________________对……有影响9.__________________负有责任10.__________________在某人的领导下选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A.blameB.infectionC.severeD.proofE.multipleF.interventionIntheearly19thcentury,whena1.______cholerahitEurope,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Butheneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.Snowsubscribedtothetheorythatcholerawascausedbyan2.______fromgermsinfoodorwaterbutheneeded3.______.Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.Asaresult,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwaterwasto4.______.Accordingly，hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthis5.______,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.A.giftedB.faultsC.solidD.outstandingE.telescopesF.leadershipTherearemany1.______scientistsintheworld.QianXuesen,aChinesescientist,wasnamed"thefatherofChinasaerospace”becauseofhisgreatcontributionstoChina’saerospacescience.UnderQian’s2.______,China’saerospacesciencehasbeendevelpingrapidly.StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousand3.______scientistsinphysics.Hewasfamousforhisworkofthebigbangtheorywhichwassoonprovenby

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4.______.Hewasbrave,quitedeterminedandaboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithis5.______Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.语法填空LeonardodaVinciwasborninVinci,1._________townnearthecityofFlorence,in1452.Hewasthesonofawealthygentleman.Fromayoungage,Leonardoshowedexceptionalinterestandskill2._________drawing.At14,he3._________(teach)bythefamouspainterVerrocchio,whowasastonishedatLeonardo'sartisticability.Leonardohadincrediblepowersofobservation4._________(improve)byhisclosestudyofeverythingfromabirdinflighttothestructureofhumanbodies.TheLastSupperwaspaintedinthelate1490sonawallinMilan.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamous5.________(painting).TheworkwasfinancedbyDuke(公爵)ofMilan6._________supportedLeonardo.Eachofthefiguresinithasadifferent7._________（face）expressionandbodylanguage.Thework,8._________(show)Leonardo'sgreatartisticability,exhibitshisdeepandintelligentunderstandingand9._________(respond)tothestory.MostofLeonardo'sworksdidnot10._________(direct)influencescience,buthewasaforerunnerinhowtothinkscientificallybydirectobservation.单句语法填空Asagraduate(assist),QianXuesenhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion.Anyonebreakingthelawwillbe(severe)punished.Smogcanbedangerousbecauseitcausesseverebreathingproblemsand(infect).Scientistshaverecentlyprovideduswithsomeworrying(find).Humourisamoreeffective(defend)thanviolence.Scientistsworrythat(expose)tolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.Thissoftwareisdesignedtoscanallnewfilesfor________(virus).All

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students.Don’taskhimabouthisplans-hejustgets(defend).(initial)，Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhathewassaying.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyoungman’s(frustrate)increased.Thisinturnhelpstocontrolother__________(infect)diseasestransmittedbyinsects.Inrecentyears,themovieindustryhasundergoneadramatic_____________(transform).The(machine)wasbusyrepairingthemachine.Thecharactersinthebookare(vivid)presented.Hewaspraisedforhisfirm(leader)．Hedidsomething(contradict)tohisorders.Thebloodonhisshoeswasa_________(prove)ofhisguilt.Theyhavegatheredthebest___________(statistic)theycanfindandrunthemthroughtheirowncomputers.完成句子1.他因患有一种奇怪的病，导致大部分肌肉萎缩无力。Heastrangediseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles.2.我要买一栋房子，要现代，要舒适，最重要的是周围要安静。I’dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,andinaquietneighborhood.3.卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。Carolinedoesn't____________________________music,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.4.大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗？Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire