+Unit+6+Lesson+32 冀教版八年级英语上册

Lesson32TrainsGoFaster！Howdoyouusuallytraveltoothercities?

Wordssteam[stiːm]n.蒸汽engine[’endʒɪn]

n.发动机；引擎wheel[wiːl]n.车轮；轮子born[bɔːn]v.出生；诞生；产生passenger[ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]n.旅客railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁路most(many或much的最高级)adj.

大多数的；最多的station[ˈsteɪʃn]n.站；所；车站

pl:railways仅用于被动语态

Words

easily[ˈiːzəli]adv.

容易地standard[ˈstændəd]n.

标准；规格speed[spiːd]n.

速度per[pə(r)]prep.

每,每一

1.出生

beborn2.从事于

workon3.上/下车

geton/off4.全世界

allovertheworld5.在18世纪60年代

inthe1760s/1760's6.根据今天的标准

bytoday'sstandards7.把……和……结合起来

put...and...together8.50年后

fiftyyearslater9.以……的高速

atatopspeedof...10.高速列车

high-speedtrains

PhrasesCompletethedialoguewiththewords.Tom:HelloJohn.Howareyoudoing?John:HiTom.I'mdoingwell.Haveyoubeentoournew_______________?Tom:Notyet.Howaboutyou?John:Iwenttherelastmonth.It'sbrightandbeautiful.It'seasyfor____________togetonandoffthetrain.Itwasexciting.Thetrainwentreallyfast.Itcanreachatop____________of500kilometresanhour.Tom:That'sreallyfast!Ihopetorideitsoon.railway

station

passenger

speedrailwaystationpassengersspeedWhat’sthepassagetalkingabout?Choosethecorrectanswers.A.Thehistoryoftrains.B.Thespeedoftrains.Readandmatchthetimeandevents.inthe1700sinthe1760sin1804in1825Manyscientistsworkedonsteamengines.AscientistinEnglandputsteamandwheelstogether,thestreamtrainappeared.thefirsttrainenginewasborn.thefirstpassengerrailwayopened.TimeEventsduring

the

1830safter50yearsCoutriesallovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.Countries

all

over

the

world

started

to

build

railways.Readandanswerthequestions.Wherewasthefirsttrainbuilt?Whatmightfuturetrainsbelike?Inthe1700s,manyscientistsworkedonsteamengines.Inthe1760s,ascientistinEnglandfoundawaytoputsteamenginesandwheelstogether.Soonpeoplehadanewtypeoftransportation:thesteamtrain.In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.Ittravelledonlyaboutfifteenkilometresintwohours.In1825,thefirstpassengerrailwayopened.TheRocketwasthemostfamousearlyengines.Duringthe1830s,countriesallovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.Fiftyyearslatermanycountrieshadrailways.Peoplebuiltmanytrainstationstohelppassengersgetonandoffthetrainseasily.Earlytrainswereslowbytoday'sstandards.TheRockethadatopspeedofonly45kilometresperhour.Today'shigh-speedtrainscantravelatabout300kilometresperhour.Thefastesttrainscangoabout500kilometresanhour.Maybetrainswillhavenowheelsinthefuture.Maybetheywillrideonair.Thatwouldbeamazing!High-speedtrainsarefastWhendidthefirstpassengerrailwayopen?InEngland.In1825.Maybetrainswillhavenowheelsandrideontheairinthefuture.FillIntheSpeedoftheTrain.Rockethigh-speedtrainsthefastesttrains___________________________

In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.Ittravelledonlyabout

fifteenkilometresintwohours.In1825,thefirstpassengerrailwayopened.TheRocketwasthemostfamousearlyengines.

Duringthe1830s,countriesallovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.Fiftyyearslatermanycountrieshadrailways.Peoplebuiltmanytrainstationstohelppassengersgetonandoffthetrainseasily.

Earlytrainswereslowbytoday'sstandards.TheRockethadatopspeedofonly45kilometresperhour.Today'shigh-speedtrainscantravelatabout300kilometresperhour.Thefastesttrainscangoabout500kilometresanhour.7.5km45km300km500kmfasterthefirsttrain1.Inthe1700s,manyscientistsworkedon

steamengines.

在18世纪，许多科学家致力于蒸汽机的研究。①inthe1700s(seventeenhundreds)在18世纪

inthe+年份+s/'s“在……世纪......年代”

Eg:我们中大多数人出生于20世纪90年代。

Mostofuswereborninthe1990s/1990’s.②workonsth./doingsth.致力于，从事于Eg:Theyare___________(致力于)thenewproject.

workingon1990年-1999年2.Inthe1760s,ascientistinEnglandfoundawaytoputsteamenginesandwheelstogether.

在18世纪60年代，在英国的一位科学家发明了把蒸汽机和轮子结合在一起的方法。①

a/thewaytodo

sth.做某事的方法

学习语言的最好方法是使用它。（译）Thebestwaytolearnthelanguageistouseit.=Thebestwayoflearningthelanguageistouseit.=a/thewayofdoing

sth.②put...together“把......放在一起”was/werebornin+地点/年月3.In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.在1804年第一个火车发动机在英国诞生。

beborn意为“出生”

Eg:我们出生在2002年。(译)

________________________

____________________________________was/werebornon+具体某一天汤姆出生在2000年5月1日。TomwasbornonMay1,2000.(译)Wewerebornin2002.4.Peoplebuiltmanytrainstationstohelppassengersgetonandoffthetrainseasily.人们兴建了许多火车站来帮助乘客轻松地上下车。(1)tohelppassengers...

不定式短语在句中作目的状语

为了做早操我起得很早。(译)____________________________________________Englishwell,LiMingoftencommunicateswithothersinEnglish.A.TolearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Learn

Igotupearlytodomorningexercises.AIneedaplacetoflykites.Hisdreamistobeanengineer.TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.Iwouldliketorunabusiness.Theteacheraskedustodomoreexercise.(主语)(表语)(宾语)(宾补)(定语)(2)geton上公共汽车/船/火车/飞机等

getoff

下公共汽车/船/火车/飞机等eg:Isawhim________(下车)thebus,andcrosstheroad.

当公共汽车停下来，你可以下车。（译）____________________________________上、下car,taxi

等小型交通工具用：getintothecar/taxi上车;getoutofthecar/taxi下车

getoffYoucangetoffthebuswhenitstops.get-got-got/gotten5.Earlytrainswereslowbytoday’sstandards.

相对于今天的标准，早期的火车很慢。

bytoday'sstandards

意为“根据今天的标准”。

by+sth./doingsth.“根据......,按照......”,表方式

Youhavetoplaybytherules.(翻译)

你们必须按规则比赛。6.TheRockethadatopspeedofonly45kilometresperhour.火箭的最高速度仅为每小时45千米。(1)speedn.速度

(at)aspeedof+数字“(以)……的速度”Eg：Thecartravelledataspeedof

30milesanhour.（译）

这辆小汽车以每小时30英里的速度行驶。

____________didthecartravel?

Howfastatfull/low/highspeed以全速/低速/高速(2)perprep.每；每......

perhour每小时per+单数名词.(时间、数量、价格）“每一......”Hecanget100dollarsperday.

他每天能得到100美元。

这些水果每千克9元钱。Thefruitcosts9yuanperkilogram.1.MoYanwas___________(出生）in1955.2.Anew________(铁路)stationwillbebuiltinmyhometownnextyear.3.Hewillcometomyhome___________(borrow)