2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅡ课件新人教版必修第一册

SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Thebadweatherruined

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)ourtrip.Itwasagreatpity.2.Hehasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

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)ofyourbrother’sdeath.3.Davidhadacaraccidentayearagoandhassuffered

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)frombackpainfromthenon.4.Iwastrapped

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)intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.5.Withtheelectricity

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)cutoff,allthemachineshadtostopworking.6.Hebreathed

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)deeplybeforespeakingagain.破坏震惊受苦使落入险境电呼吸7.Thoughtheymadeeveryeffort

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)toputoutthefire,manyhouseswereburnttotheground.8.Afterhedied,hewasburied

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)inhishometown.9.It’snaturalthatwegrowinwisdom

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)aswegrowolder.10.Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaningofaphraseinagivencontext

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).努力埋葬上下文智慧Ⅱ.短语含义匹配1.asif2.inruins3.inshock4.comeoutof5.asusual6.cometoanend7.cutacross8.thenumberof9.blowaway10.digoutA.挖出B.似乎,好像,仿佛C.震惊,吃惊D.吹走,刮走E.……的数量F.严重受损,破败不堪G.像往常一样H.从……出来,由……产生I.打断,径直穿过J.结束(

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FCHGJIEDAⅢ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Unfortunately,onedeadchildwasfoundinthe_____(废墟)almosttwohoursaftertheexplosion.2.Uponlandingontheairport,thefamilyheardthe________(令人震惊的)news.3.Theyuseonlyone-quarterofthe

_________(电)togiveoffthesamelight.4.Mostofthebuildingswerecompletely_________(摧毁)intheearthquake.5.Thepoliceseta____(陷阱)tocatchthethief.6.You’llhaveto_____(埋头于)yourselfinyourstudiesifyouwanttopasstheentranceexaminations.7.Languageisacity;everyoneaddsa_____(砖)fortheconstructionofthecity.8.Wesortalloftherubbishintopaper,plastic,_____(金属),glassandothers.ruinsshockingelectricitydestroyedtrapburybrickmetal9.Thefactory________(遭受)severedamageinthefire.10.Asweallknow,without______(努力)nothingcanbeachieved.sufferedeffortsⅣ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食。Chickensandevenpigswere_______________.2.仿佛世界末日即将来临!

______________theworldwerecomingtoanend!3.在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。_______________peoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake

_____

__________

400,000.toonervous

to

eat

It

seemed

as

ifThe

number

of

was

more

than4.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。___________survivorslooked,therewas____________ruins.5.地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose________________andtobury_________.Everywhere

nothing

butwho

were

trapped

the

deadStep1:Readthroughthetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.What’sthetopicsentenceofparagraph1?__________________________________________________________________2.Howisthetextorganised?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderofspace.C.Inorderofimportance.D.Inorderoflocation.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.

答案:2.A3.What’sthemainideaofthetext?_______________________________________________________________Step2:Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswers.1.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.At3:00a.m.on28July,1976.B.At3:42a.m.on28July,1976.C.At3:00a.m.on29July,1976.D.At3:42a.m.on29July,1976.AterribleearthquakehappenedinTangshan.

答案:1.B答案:2.C2.Whydidn’tthepeopleseemworriedbeforetheearthquake?A.Nothingstrangehappened.B.Theyknewwellaboutearthquakes.C.Theydidn’tnoticeanythingstrangehappening.D.Theydidn’tknowtheearthquakecausedthestrangeevents.3.Whichofthefollowingthingswillhappenbeforeanearthquake?A.Thewaterinwellsrisesandfalls.B.Thechickensaretoonervoustoeat.C.Micerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.D.Alloftheabove.答案:3.D4.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?A.Luckily,thecity’shospitalssurvived.B.Allofthecity’sfactoriesweregone.C.Mostofthecity’shomesweregone.D.Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.5.Whatdoestheword“trapped”inparagraph4mean?A.Helpedout.B.Werecaughtin.C.Wentthrough. D.Sufferedfrom.答案:4.C答案:5.B

通过上下文猜测词义

通过上下文猜测词义就是根据一个词所处的具体的语言环境,运用有关线索,如同义词、反义词、举例、重述或定义等推测词义;也可以运用逻辑推理和其他知识如生活经验、普通常识等推断词义,利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测出词义。如本题中的trapped一词可根据前面的动词短语digout,以及whoweretrapped修饰的词those来进行判断,同时结合本文叙述的中心内容“唐山大地震”及本段话的大意“营救工作”可知,trap表示“陷入、困住”之意。Step3:Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.wellsPartEventsSignsbeforetheearthquake(paragraph1)StrangethingswerehappeninginTangshan.Forafewdays,thewaterinthe1._____roseandfell.Mice,chickens,pigsandevenfishbecame2.

_______.Butpeoplewereasleepasusual.3._______causedbytheearthquake(paragraphs2-3)Theearthquake4.________

thecityand5._______

thepeople.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Thecitylayin6._____.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.Rescueaftertheearthquake(paragraph4)Soldiersweresentto7.___

outthosewhowere8.

_______andto9.____

thedead.Workersbuilt10._______

forsurvivors.nervousDamagedestroyedshockedruinsdigtrappedburysheltersReadingandThinking(2)1.asif【观察思考】▶Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!(教材P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临!▶Youlookasif/thoughyouarehavingawonderfultime.看起来你好像玩得很开心的样子。▶Brianshookhisheadasthough/iftosay“Don’ttrusther”.布莱恩摇摇头,好像是在说“别信她”。【探究总结】(1)asif=as______,意为“______________”,可以引导表语从句或方式状语从句。(2)asif可放在look、seem等动词之后,引导表语从句。常用句型Itseems/seemedasif...(3)asif可构成“asif+名词/___________/形容词(短语)/介词(短语)/分词”结构。【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

(2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受。_______________theydon‘tcareaboutHenry’sfeelingsatall.though似乎,好像,仿佛动词不定式toseeItseemsasif2.shock【观察思考】

▶Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.(教材P50)人们惊恐万状,然而临近傍晚时分,又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。▶Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockto

uswhenshefinallydied.虽然她病了很长时间,但当她最终去世时,我们仍然感到震惊。▶Thenewsofthescientist’sdeathshockedtheworld.这位科学家的死讯让整个世界为之震惊。▶Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingfelt/wereshockedat/bytheshockingdecisionannouncedbythemanager.所有出席会议的人都对经理宣布的令人震惊的决定感到震惊。【探究总结】(1)shockn.震惊,令人震惊的事,休克vt.(使)震惊①___shock震惊,吃惊②ashock___sb令某人大吃一惊(2)shockingadj.意为“_______________”;shockedadj.意为“_______”①be/feelshocked_____为……感到震惊②beshockedtodosth做某事很震惊③beshockedthat对……很震惊into令人/使人震惊的震惊的at/by【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Scientistshavecomeupwitha________(shock)idea.②Iwasshocked_____hisbehaviourtowardshisfamily.③It________(shock)metoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.④Itwas__shockwhenCameroonbeatArgentinainthe1990WorldCup.shockingat/by3.trapshockeda【观察思考】

▶Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(教材P50)地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。▶Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.车陷在深雪中了。▶Hehasbeentrappedintobuyingwhatisactuallynotneeded.他被诱骗去买实际上并不需要的东西。▶Shehadset/laidatrapforhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.她给他设下圈套,他就径直钻了进去。【探究总结】(1)trapvt.使落入险境,使陷入圈套(其过去式和过去分词为trapped,trapped)①betrappedin__________被困在……诱导某人(做)某事②trapsbinto(doing)sth________________(2)trapn.险境;陷阱set/layatrapfor______________【应用实践】单句语法填空。①They____________(trap)intheburninghotel.

②Hetrappedme____admittingthatIhaddoneit.③Marysetatrap____Peterandhereallyfellintothetrap.④________(trap)inatrafficjam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.给……设置陷阱weretrappedintoforTrapped4.bury【观察思考】▶Iwaslookingformyhandbag,whichwasburiedunderapileofnewspaper.我正在找我那被埋在一堆旧报纸下面的手提包。▶Afterthedivorce,sheburiedherselfinherwork.离婚后,她埋头于工作。▶Heisburiedinhisnovel;inotherwords,hecan’tspareevenaminutetochatwithus.他沉浸在小说中;换句话说,他甚至不能抽出一分钟来和我们聊天。【探究总结】(1)buryvt.埋葬,安葬,掩埋,隐藏(2)常见搭配:①bury...__...把……埋到……里②buryoneselfin.../beburiedin..._____________【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①Yesterdaywillbeburied___thebottomofmyheart,leavingthebestmemories.②Rightafterdinnerhewouldgointohisstudyandbury

_______(he)inhiswork.(2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。她坐在那儿,陷入了沉思。Shesatthere,________thought.in埋头于,专心于inhimselfburied

in5.breathe【观察思考】

▶Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.(教材P50)慢慢地,这座城市又开始恢复了生机。▶Itookadeepbreathtocalmmyselfdown.我深吸一口气以使自己平静下来。▶Bothofthemareoutofbreath,buttheyaresafe.他们两个上气不接下气,不过他们安全了。【探究总结】(1)breathevi.&vt.

____呼吸(2)breathn.呼吸①outofbreath

____________②takeadeepbreath_______【应用实践】根据汉语提示完成英语句子。①Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Theairissofresh__________(呼吸起来)inthemorning.②Irantothetheatreallalongandwas_____________(上气不接下气).上气不接下气深呼吸to

breatheout

of

breath6.effort【观察思考】▶Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.(教材P50)有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。▶It’sawasteoftimeandeffort.那是浪费时间和精力。▶AllthestudentsinSenior3aremakingefforts/makinganefforttostudy.所有高三学生都在努力学习。▶Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。【探究总结】(1)effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力①表示一般性的努力(即表示泛指意义),通常是不可数名词。②若强调一次又一次具体的努力,通常是可数名词,尤其与all、these等修饰词连用。(2)常见搭配:①makeanefforttodosth=makeeffortstodosth_______________。该结构中的不定冠词an也可根据情况换成ano